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xi | |
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1 Nomenclature and general classification of antioxidant activity/capacity assays |
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1 | (20) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Nomenclature of antioxidant activity/capacity assays |
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2 | (1) |
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1.3 Classification of antioxidant activity/capacity assays |
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2 | (13) |
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15 | (6) |
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15 | (6) |
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2 Assays based on competitive measurement of the scavenging ability of reactive oxygen/nitrogen species |
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21 | (18) |
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21 | (1) |
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2.2 Kinetics is more important than thermodynamics when it comes to scavenging ROS |
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22 | (1) |
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2.3 Peroxyl radical scavenging capacity assay based on inhibition of lipid autoxidation |
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23 | (3) |
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2.4 Application of molecular probes for quantification of antioxidant capacity in scavenging specific ROS/RNS |
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26 | (9) |
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2.5 Conclusion: a unified approach for measuring antioxidant capacity against different ROS? |
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35 | (4) |
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36 | (1) |
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36 | (3) |
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3 Evaluation of the antioxidant capacity of food samples: a chemical examination of the oxygen radical absorbance capacity assay |
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39 | (18) |
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39 | (2) |
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3.2 Chemical assays to evaluate the antioxidant capacity of food samples |
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41 | (5) |
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3.3 Chemical examination of the ORAC assay: advantages and drawbacks |
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46 | (4) |
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3.4 Future perspectives to improve the antioxidant capacity evaluation of food samples |
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50 | (2) |
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52 | (5) |
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52 | (1) |
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52 | (5) |
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4 Electron transfer-based antioxidant capacity assays and the cupric ion reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC) assay |
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57 | (20) |
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57 | (7) |
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4.3 CUPRAC assay of antioxidant capacity measurement |
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64 | (13) |
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71 | (6) |
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5 The ferric reducing/antioxidant power (FRAP) assay for non-enzymatic antioxidant capacity: concepts, procedures, limitations and applications |
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77 | (30) |
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5.1 Introduction: concepts and context |
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77 | (2) |
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5.2 The ferric reducing/antioxidant power (FRAP) assay: a brief overview |
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79 | (1) |
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5.3 Working concepts, what results represent, potential interferences, and limitations |
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80 | (3) |
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5.4 Method outline and detailed procedures for manual, semi-automated, and fully automated modes |
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83 | (6) |
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5.5 Technical tips for the FRAP assay |
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89 | (4) |
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5.6 Issues of standardization (calibration) and how results are expressed |
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93 | (1) |
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5.7 Issues of sample handling, storage, and extraction |
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94 | (1) |
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5.8 Modifications to the FRAP assay |
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94 | (5) |
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5.9 Illustrative applications |
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99 | (1) |
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5.10 Cautions and concluding remarks |
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99 | (8) |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (2) |
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104 | (3) |
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6 Folin--Ciocalteu method for the measurement of total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity |
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107 | (10) |
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107 | (1) |
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6.2 Is the Folin--Ciocalteu method an antioxidant assay? |
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107 | (1) |
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6.3 Folin--Ciocalteu assay to quantify phenolic compounds |
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108 | (1) |
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6.4 Folin--Ciocalteu Index in wines |
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109 | (1) |
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6.5 Improving the method: more sustainability, less time, and lower cost |
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110 | (4) |
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6.6 Beneficial effects of polyphenols measured by the Folin--Ciocalteu assay in human biological samples: a biomarker of polyphenol intake |
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114 | (3) |
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114 | (3) |
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7 ABTS/TEAC (2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-suifonic acid)/Trolox®-Equivalent Antioxidant Capacity) radical scavenging mixed-mode assay |
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117 | (24) |
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117 | (2) |
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7.2 Use of ABTS as a sensor of antioxidant activity: the TEAC assay |
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119 | (6) |
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7.3 Advantages and disadvantages |
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125 | (1) |
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7.4 TEAC assay in hyphenated and high-throughput techniques |
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126 | (2) |
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7.5 TEAC in pure compounds |
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128 | (2) |
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130 | (4) |
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134 | (7) |
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135 | (6) |
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8 DPPH (2,2-di(4-tert-octylphenyl)-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging mixed-mode colorimetric assay(s) |
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141 | (24) |
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141 | (1) |
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8.2 Characteristics of the DPPH radical |
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142 | (2) |
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8.3 The concept behind the development of the DPPH® colorimetric assay |
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144 | (1) |
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8.4 How can antioxidants scavenge the DPPH®? |
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144 | (1) |
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8.5 The evolution of ideas on the underlying mechanism |
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145 | (7) |
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8.6 The DPPH" colorimetric assay(s) |
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152 | (2) |
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8.7 Toward the standardization of a DPPH® assay to address structure-activity relationship issues |
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154 | (4) |
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8.8 Toward the establishment of a DPPH® assay for regulatory and market needs |
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158 | (2) |
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8.9 Concluding remarks -- A la recherche du temps perdu |
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160 | (5) |
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161 | (4) |
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9 Biomarkers of oxidative stress and cellular-based assays of indirect antioxidant measurement |
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165 | (22) |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (3) |
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9.3 Biomarkers of oxidative stress |
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169 | (6) |
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9.4 Cell-based assays of indirect antioxidant measurement |
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175 | (5) |
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180 | (7) |
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181 | (6) |
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10 Nanotechnology-enabled approaches for the detection of antioxidants by spectroscopic and electrochemical methods |
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187 | (22) |
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187 | (3) |
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10.2 Spectroscopic nano-based approaches for antioxidant detection |
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190 | (5) |
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10.3 Electrochemical detection |
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195 | (5) |
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10.4 Conclusions and future research needs |
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200 | (9) |
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200 | (4) |
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204 | (5) |
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11 Novel methods of antioxidant assay combining various principles |
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209 | (16) |
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209 | (1) |
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11.2 Lipid peroxidation and formation of primary and secondary oxidation products |
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210 | (1) |
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11.3 Use of gas chromatography for antioxidant assays |
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211 | (2) |
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11.4 Novel gas chromatographic antioxidant assays |
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213 | (5) |
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218 | (7) |
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218 | (7) |
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12 Physico-chemical principles of antioxidant action, including solvent and matrix dependence and interfacial phenomena |
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225 | (48) |
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225 | (1) |
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12.2 Mechanism and kinetics of peroxidation |
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226 | (1) |
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12.3 Initiation of lipid peroxidation chains |
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227 | (5) |
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232 | (2) |
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12.5 How to recognize a good chain-breaking antioxidant |
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234 | (2) |
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12.6 Determination of reactivity of a CBA towards peroxyl radicals |
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236 | (11) |
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12.7 Basic mechanisms of antioxidant action |
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247 | (5) |
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12.8 Interfacial phenomena -- studies in heterogeneous lipid systems |
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252 | (13) |
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12.9 Effect of temperature |
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265 | (8) |
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267 | (1) |
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267 | (6) |
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13 Evaluation of antioxidant activity/capacity measurement methods for food products |
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273 | (14) |
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273 | (3) |
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13.2 Antioxidant assay selection for different food products |
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276 | (5) |
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13.3 General conclusions and future perspectives |
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281 | (6) |
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283 | (4) |
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14 Antioxidants in oxidation control |
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287 | (34) |
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Priyatharini Ambigaipalan |
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287 | (1) |
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287 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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14.4 Synthetic antioxidants |
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289 | (1) |
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14.5 Natural antioxidants |
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289 | (1) |
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290 | (1) |
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291 | (1) |
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292 | (3) |
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295 | (12) |
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14.10 Bioavailability of phenolic antioxidants |
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307 | (1) |
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14.11 Structural and other modification of phenolic antioxidants |
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308 | (1) |
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14.12 Protein-derived antioxidants |
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309 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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310 | (11) |
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15 Kinetic matching approach for rapid assessment of endpoint antioxidant capacity |
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321 | (12) |
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321 | (2) |
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15.2 Kinetic matching strategy |
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323 | (1) |
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15.3 Expression of results as common standard |
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323 | (1) |
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15.4 Application to samples |
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324 | (5) |
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329 | (4) |
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329 | (1) |
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330 | (3) |
Index |
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333 | |