Preface |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xv | |
Editors |
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xvii | |
Contributors |
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xix | |
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PART I Instrumentation and Measurement Concepts |
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1 Measurements, Instrumentation, and Sensors |
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1 | (1) |
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2 Characteristics of Instrumentation |
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2 | (1) |
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3 Operational Modes of Instrumentation |
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3 | (1) |
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4 Static and Dynamic Characteristics of Instrumentation |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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6 Development of Standards |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 Calibrations in Instrumentation and Measurements |
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8 | (1) |
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9 Intelligent Sensors and Instruments |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 Fail-Safe Instruments and Devices |
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11 | (1) |
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12 Dynamic Error Measurements of Force Sensors |
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12 | (1) |
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PART II Spatial Variables |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 Proximity Sensing for Robotics |
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22 | (1) |
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23 Resistive Displacement Sensors |
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23 | (1) |
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24 Inductive Displacement Sensors |
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24 | (1) |
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25 Capacitive Sensors: Displacement, Humidity, Force |
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25 | (1) |
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26 Piezoelectric Sensors and Transducers |
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26 | (1) |
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27 Laser Interferometer Displacement Sensor |
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27 | (1) |
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28 Bore-Gaging Displacement Sensors |
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28 | (1) |
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29 Ultrasonic Displacement Sensors |
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29 | (1) |
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30 Optical Encoder Displacement Sensors |
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30 | (1) |
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31 Magnetic Displacement Sensors |
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31 | (1) |
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32 Synchro/Resolver Displacement Sensors |
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32 | (1) |
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33 Optical Fiber Displacement Sensors |
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33 | (1) |
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34 Optical Beam Deflection Sensors |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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PART IV Mechanical Variables |
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36 Acceleration, Vibration, and Shock Measurement |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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43 Mass, Weights, and Instrumentation |
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43 | (1) |
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44 Torque and Power Measurement |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 Fluid Viscosity Measurement |
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46 | (1) |
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47 Surface Tension Measurement |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 Ultrasound Measurement |
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49 | (1) |
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PART VI Flow and Spot Velocity |
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50 Capillary-Type Mass Flow Meter |
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50 | (1) |
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51 Differential Pressure Flowmeters |
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51 | (1) |
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52 Variable Area Flowmeters |
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52 | (1) |
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53 Positive Displacement Flowmeters |
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53 | (1) |
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54 Turbine and Vane Flowmeters |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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56 Electromagnetic Flowmeters |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 Vortex-Shedding Flowmeters |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 Coriolis Effect Mass Flowmeters |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 Pitot Probe Anemometer |
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62 | (1) |
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63 Thermal Dispersion Mass Flow Meters |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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PART VII Thermal and Temperature Measurement |
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65 Temperature Measurements, Scales, and Calibrations |
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65 | (1) |
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66 Thermal Conductivity Measurement |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 Resistive Thermometers |
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68 | (1) |
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69 Thermistor Thermometers |
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69 | (1) |
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70 Thermocouple Thermometry |
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70 | (1) |
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71 Semiconductor Junction Thermometers |
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71 | (1) |
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72 Noncontact Thermometers |
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72 | (1) |
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73 Pyroelectric Detectors |
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73 | (1) |
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74 Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers |
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74 | (1) |
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75 Manometric Thermometers |
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75 | (1) |
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76 Temperature Indicators |
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76 | (1) |
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77 Fiber-Optic Thermometers |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 Calorimetry Measurement |
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79 | (1) |
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80 Radioactivity Measurement |
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80 | (1) |
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81 Radioactivity Detectors |
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81 | (1) |
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82 Charged-Particle Measurement |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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PART IX Wireless Instrumentation |
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85 Wireless Instrumentation |
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85 | (1) |
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86 Wireless Sensor Node Hardware |
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86 | (1) |
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87 Mobile Instrumentation with Wireless Design and Implementation |
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87 | (1) |
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88 Powering Autonomous Sensors |
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88 | (1) |
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89 Wireless Sensing Technology |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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PART X Control and Human Factors |
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91 | (1) |
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92 Optimal Control and the Software |
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92 | (1) |
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93 Electropneumatic and Electrohydraulic Instruments: Modeling |
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93 | (1) |
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94 Explosion-Proof Instruments |
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94 | (1) |
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95 Measurement and Identification of DC Brush and Brushless Stepping Motors |
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95 | (1) |
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96 Human Factors in Displays |
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96 | |
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Appendix: Units and Conversions |
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1 | (1) |
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Index |
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1 | (1) |
Preface |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xv | |
Editors |
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xvii | |
Contributors |
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xix | |
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PART I Sensors and Sensor Technology |
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1 Soft Sensors: Software-Based Sensors |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 Bio-Inspired and Life-Inspired Sensors |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 Principles and Technology of SQUIDs |
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5 | (1) |
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6 Next Generation of Smart Sensors |
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6 | (1) |
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Stephane Gervais-Ducouret |
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7 Needle-Type Environmental Sensors |
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7 | (1) |
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8 Single-Chip Chemical and Biological Sensors |
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8 | (1) |
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9 CMOS Integrated Gas Sensors |
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9 | (1) |
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10 Energy Harvesting for Sensors: DC Harvesters |
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10 | (1) |
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11 Energy Harvesting for Sensors: AC Harvesters |
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11 | (1) |
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12 Hydrogen Gas Sensors: Flow |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 Sensor Networks and Communication |
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15 | (1) |
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PART II Electrical Variables |
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16 Electric Current Sensors |
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16 | (1) |
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17 Nonlinear System Modeling with Invariance to Fourier Transform for Fault Diagnosis: Application to Power Transformers |
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17 | (1) |
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18 Meter Voltage Measurement |
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18 | (1) |
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19 Oscilloscope Voltage Measurement |
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19 | (1) |
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20 Inductive and Capacitive Voltage Measurement |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 Power Factor Measurement |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 Electrical Conductivity and Resistivity |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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28 Capacitance and Capacitance Measurements |
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28 | (1) |
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29 Permeability and Hysteresis Measurement |
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29 | (1) |
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30 Inductance Measurement |
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30 | (1) |
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31 Immittance Measurement |
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31 | (1) |
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32 Distortion Measurement |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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PART III Electromagnetic Variables |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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36 EMI and EMC Test Methods |
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36 | (1) |
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37 Permittivity Measurement |
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37 | (1) |
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38 Electric-Field Strength |
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38 | (1) |
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39 Magnetic Field Measurement |
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39 | (1) |
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40 RF/Microwave Spectrum Analysis |
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40 | (1) |
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PART IV Time and frequency |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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43 Photoconductive Sensors |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 Vision and Image Sensors |
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45 | (1) |
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46 Charge-Coupled Devices |
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46 | (1) |
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47 Densitometry Measurement |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 Polarization Measurement |
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49 | (1) |
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50 Refractive Index Measurement |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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52 Laser Output Measurement |
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52 | (1) |
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53 Optical Loss: Principles and Applications |
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53 | (1) |
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PART VI Chemical Variables |
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54 Interference and Selectivity in Portable Chemical Sensors |
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54 | (1) |
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55 Electrochemical Composition Measurement |
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55 | (1) |
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56 Thermal Composition Measurement |
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56 | (1) |
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57 Kinetic Composition Measurement |
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57 | (1) |
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58 Chromatography Composition Measurement |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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PART VII Medical, Biomedical, and Health |
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60 Wireless Sensor Networks in Health |
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60 | (1) |
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61 Sensors for Electrical Impedance Tomography |
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61 | (1) |
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62 Patient-Care Sensing and Monitoring Systems |
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62 | (1) |
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63 Sensor-Based Activity Recognition Techniques |
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63 | (1) |
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64 Biopotentials and Electrophysiology Measurement |
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64 | (1) |
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65 Blood Pressure Measurement |
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65 | (1) |
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66 Blood Flow Measurements |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 Blood Chemistry Measurement |
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68 | (1) |
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69 Human Occupancy Detectors |
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69 | (1) |
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70 GPR Principles and Applications |
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70 | (1) |
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71 Airborne Radiometers to Measure Electromagnetic Radiation in the Earth's Atmosphere: Mature and Emerging Technologies |
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71 | (1) |
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72 In Situ Sensors for Monitoring the Marine Environment |
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72 | (1) |
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73 Mobile Environmental Sensing Using Smartphones |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 Capacitance Sensors for Nondestructive Moisture Determination in Agricultural Products and Biofuel Materials |
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75 | (1) |
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76 Radio Location, Radio Navigation, and GPS Systems |
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76 | (1) |
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77 Air Pollution Monitoring |
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77 | (1) |
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78 Water Quality Measurement |
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78 | (1) |
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79 Satellite Imaging and Sensing |
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79 | (1) |
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80 Humidity and Moisture Measurement |
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80 | (1) |
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81 Ventilation Measurement |
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81 | (1) |
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82 Meteorological Measurement |
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82 | (1) |
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83 Robotics and Sensors: Environmental Applications |
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83 | (1) |
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PART IX Signal Processing |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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86 Spectrum Analysis and Correlation |
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86 | (1) |
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87 Applied Intelligence Processing |
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87 | (1) |
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88 Analog-to-Digital Converters |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 Grounding and Shielding |
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90 | (1) |
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91 Amplifiers and Signal Conditioners |
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91 | (1) |
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92 Data Acquisition Systems |
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92 | (1) |
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PART X Displays and Recorders |
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93 Plasma-Driven Flat Panel Displays |
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93 | (1) |
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94 Electroluminescent Displays |
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94 | (1) |
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95 Light-Emitting Diode Displays |
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95 | (1) |
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96 Magnetic and Optical Recording |
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96 | (1) |
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97 Liquid Crystal Displays |
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97 | (1) |
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98 Cathode Ray Tube Displays |
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98 | |
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Appendix: Units and Conversions |
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1 | (1) |
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Index |
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1 | |