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E-raamat: Measuring Economic Growth and Productivity: Foundations, KLEMS Production Models, and Extensions

Edited by (Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China)
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 08-Nov-2019
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128175972
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 08-Nov-2019
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128175972

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Measuring Economic Growth and Productivity: Foundations, KLEMS Production Models, and Extensions presents new insights into the causes, mechanisms and results of growth in national and regional accounts. It demonstrates the versatility and usefulness of the KLEMS databases, which generate internationally comparable industry-level data on outputs, inputs and productivity. By rethinking economic development beyond existing measurements, the book's contributors align the measurement of growth and productivity to contemporary global challenges, addressing the need for measurements superior to the Gross Domestic Product.

All contributors in this foundational volume are recognized experts in their fields, all inspired by the path-breaking research of Dale W. Jorgenson.

  • Demonstrates how an approach based on sources of economic growth (KLEMS – capital, labor, energy, materials and services) can be used to analyze economic growth and productivity
  • Includes examples covering the G7, E7, EU, Latin America, Norway, China, Taiwan, Japan, Korea, India and other South Asian countries
  • Examines the effects of digital, information, communication and integrated technologies on national and regional economies

Arvustused

"Twenty-two papers explore challenges associated with measuring economic growth and productivity highlighting the use of capital, labor, energy, materials, and services (KLEMS) data and production models. Papers discuss how economic growth is achieved; the evolution of the US national accounts with a focus on the intersection of measurement, theory, and economic research; the efficiency costs and welfare gains from potential tax reform." --Journal of Economic Literature

Associate Editors xi
Contributors xiii
Introduction xv
1 Economic growth: a different view
Edward A. Hudson
1.1 The emergence of growth
1(1)
1.2 Our approach
1(1)
1.3 Industry growth
1(3)
1.4 Growth of demand
4(2)
1.5 Development of consumer demand
6(1)
1.6 Development of investment demand
7(1)
1.7 Different growth paths
7(3)
1.8 Sustaining economic growth
10(1)
1.9 Innovation and growth
10(1)
1.10 The outcome
11(1)
1.11 Our view of economic growth
12(1)
1.12 Relationship to existing theory
13(1)
1.13 Other countries
14(1)
1.14 Conclusion
14(3)
References
15(2)
2 Expanding the conceptual foundation, scope, and relevance of the US national accounts: the intersection of theory, research, and measurement
J. Steven Landefeld
2.1 Introduction
17(1)
2.2 Measurement without theory
17(1)
2.3 Today's national accounts and economic theory
18(1)
2.4 Joint evolution of theory, research, and national accounts
19(13)
2.5 Conclusion and next steps
32(5)
References
32(3)
Further reading
35(2)
3 Tax policy and resource allocation
Kun-Young Yun
3.1 Introduction
37(1)
3.2 Cost of capital and effective tax rates
38(4)
3.3 Dynamic general equilibrium model of the US Economy
42(3)
3.4 Equilibrium of the model and solution algorithm
45(3)
3.5 Welfare effects of tax reform
48(4)
3.6 Concluding remarks
52(3)
References
53(2)
4 Sources of growth in the world economy: a comparison of G7 and E7 economies
Khuong M. Vu
4.1 Introduction
55(1)
4.2 E7 and G7 in the world economy
56(3)
4.3 Sources of growth during 2000--- 17: E7 versus G7
59(2)
4.4 E7 economies in the global dynamics of economic catch-up: performance and drivers
61(3)
4.5 Prospects for the E7 and G7 economies in 2027: a projection exercise
64(4)
4.6 Conclusion
68(7)
Appendix 4.A Growth decomposition framework
69(1)
Appendix 4.B Decomposition of the catch-up performance index
70(1)
Appendix 4.C Growth predicting model and key assumptions
71(2)
References
73(2)
5 European productivity in the digital age: evidence from EU KLEMS
Robert Inklaar
Kirsten Jager
Mary O'Mahony
Bart Van Ark
5.1 Introduction
75(1)
5.2 The EU KLEMS database
76(3)
5.3 Industry taxonomies
79(4)
5.4 Aggregate growth accounting
83(5)
5.5 Growth by sector characteristics
88(4)
5.6 Summary and conclusions
92(3)
References
93(2)
6 Manufacturing productivity in India: the role of foreign sourcing of inputs and domestic capacity building
K.L. Krishna
Bishwanath Goldar
Deb Kusum Das
Suresh Chand Aggarwal
Abdul A. Erumban
Pilu Chandra Das
6.1 Introduction
95(4)
6.2 Trends in total factor productivity growth in India
99(4)
6.3 Determinants of TFP: the role of GVC participation and equipment capital use
103(8)
6.4 Summary and conclusion
111(6)
Abbreviations
113(1)
Annexure-I: summary Statistics for FVA (foreign value-added), equipment share, and ICT (information and communication technology) variables
114(1)
Acknowledgments
114(1)
References
114(3)
7 An international comparison on TFP changes in ICT industry among Japan, Korea, Taiwan, China, and the United States
Chi-Yuan Liang
Ruei-He Jheng
7.1 Introduction
117(1)
7.2 Literature review
118(1)
7.3 Methodology and data compilation
119(5)
7.4 Empirical Results
124(9)
7.5 Conclusion and suggestion
133(4)
References
134(2)
Website
136(1)
8 Losing Steam?---An industry origin analysis of China's productivity slowdown
Harry X. Wu
8.1 Introduction
137(3)
8.2 The APPF-Domar framework of growth accounting
140(3)
8.3 Major data and measurement issues
143(7)
8.4 Industry grouping and periodization
150(2)
8.5 Discussion of empirical results
152(8)
8.6 Concluding remarks
160(1)
8.7 Appendix
161(8)
References
165(4)
9 Growth origins and patterns in the market economy of mainland Norway, 1997--2014
Gang Liu
9.1 Introduction
169(2)
9.2 The Norwegian KLEMS database
171(2)
9.3 Methodology: industry contributions to aggregate growth
173(4)
9.4 Aggregate ALP growth decomposed by sources
177(2)
9.5 Contributions by sector ALP
179(2)
9.6 Sector contributions by capital and labor inputs
181(3)
9.7 Contributions by sector MFP
184(3)
9.8 Growth patterns in diagram
187(4)
9.9 Concluding remarks
191(4)
References
193(2)
10 Progress on Australia and Russia KLEMS
Ilya Voskoboynikov
Derek Burn Ell
Thai Nguyen
10.1 Introduction
195(1)
10.2 Australia KLEMS
196(9)
10.3 Russia KLEMS
205(12)
10.4 Conclusion
217(4)
Appendix. List of industries and composition of aggregated sectors
217(2)
Acknowledgment
219(1)
References
219(2)
11 Toward a BEA-BLS integrated industry-level production account for 1947---2016
Lucy P. Eldridge
Corby Garner
Thomas F. Howells
Brian C. Moyer
Matthew Russell
Jon D. Samuels
Erich H. Strassner
David B. Wasshausen
11.1 Introduction
221(2)
11.2 Production Account framework
223(1)
11.3 Output and intermediate inputs including energy, materials, and services
224(2)
11.4 Labor input
226(3)
11.5 Capital inputs
229(3)
11.6 Integration adjustments
232(1)
11.7 Industry-level sources of growth
233(7)
11.8 The sector origins of economic growth
240(7)
11.9 Conclusions and next steps
247(4)
Acknowledgments
248(1)
References
248(3)
12 Benchmark 2011 integrated estimates of the Japan---US price-level index for industry outputs
Koji Nomura
Kozo Miyagawa
Jon D. Samuels
12.1 Introduction
251(3)
12.2 Framework
254(2)
12.3 Data and measurement
256(5)
12.4 Results
261(9)
12.5 Conclusion
270(13)
Appendix: bilateral price model
270(10)
References
280(3)
13 The impact of information and communications technology investment on employment in Japan and Korea
Kyoji Fukao
Tsutomu Miyagawa
Hak Kil Pyo
Keunhee Rhee
Miho Takizawa
13.1 Introduction
283(2)
13.2 A model of 1CT investment effects on employment
285(1)
13.3 Empirical results for Japan and Korea
286(9)
13.4 Conclusion
295(4)
Appendix: Industry classification
296(1)
References
297(2)
14 Economic valuation of knowledge-based capital: an International comparison
Matilde Mas
Andre Hofman
Eva Benages
14.1 Introduction
299(2)
14.2 Calculating knowledge intensity: methodological approach
301(4)
14.3 Statistical data: sources and coverage
305(4)
14.4 Knowledge intensity estimates: aggregated results
309(12)
14.5 Knowledge intensity estimates: industry results
321(13)
14.6 Conclusions
334(5)
References
336(3)
15 Measuring consumer inflation in a digital economy
Marshall Reinsdorf
Paul Sghreyer
15.1 Introduction and key findings
339(2)
15.2 Quality change in existing product lines, truly novel products, and free products
341(8)
15.3 What's the potential impact?
349(5)
15.4 Two unorthodox points and beyond GDP
354(3)
15.5 Conclusion
357(6)
Annex 15.A Weights in household consumption basket of product categories potentially affected by measurement errors in deflators
358(2)
Acknowledgments
360(1)
References
360(2)
Further reading
362(1)
16 Intangible capital, innovation, and productivity a la Jorgenson evidence from Europe and the United States
Carol Corrado
Jonathan Haskel
Massimiliano Iommi
Cecilia Jona-Lasinio
16.1 Intangible investment and capital
363(3)
16.2 The sources-of-growth model with intangibles
366(7)
16.3 Empirical analysis
373(7)
16.4 Conclusions
380(7)
Appendix
381(1)
The INTAN-Invest database
381(1)
Methods and sources (EU countries)
382(1)
Methods and sources (United States)
383(1)
References
384(3)
17 Getting smart about phones: new price indexes and the allocation of spending between devices and services plans in Personal Consumption Expenditures
Ana Aizcorbe
David M. Byrne
Daniel E. Sichel
17.1 Introduction
387(3)
17.2 IDC data and smartphone characteristics
390(2)
17.3 Methodology for quality-adjusted price indexes
392(2)
17.4 Smartphone price indexes
394(5)
17.5 Allocation of PCE spending between cellular devices and bundled service contracts
399(7)
17.6 Conclusion
406(7)
A17 Appendix
407(3)
Acknowledgments
410(1)
References
410(3)
18 Accounting for growth and productivity in global value chains
Marcel P. Timmer
Xianjia Ye
18.1 Introduction
413(1)
18.2 General approach and data
414(5)
18.3 Growth accounts for global value chains
419(4)
18.4 Factor substitution bias in measuring GVC TFP
423(2)
18.5 Concluding remarks
425(2)
References
425(2)
19 Emissions accounting and carbon tax incidence in CGE models: bottom-up versus top-down
Richard J. Goettle
Mun S. Ho
Peter J. Wilcoxen
19.1 Introduction
427(2)
19.2 Accounting for energy inputs in CGE models
429(6)
19.3 The contrast between bottom-up and top-down accounting of a carbon tax
435(18)
19.4 Conclusion
453(2)
References
454(1)
20 Analyzing carbon price policies using a general equilibrium model with household energy demand functions
Jing Cao
Mun S. Ho
Wenhao Hu
20.1 Introduction
455(2)
20.2 A two-stage model of household energy demand
457(5)
20.3 Carbon policy assessment methodology
462(9)
20.4 The impact of a carbon tax
471(5)
20.5 Conclusion
476(5)
Appendix. Economic-energy growth model of China
477(2)
References
479(2)
21 GDP and social welfare: an assessment using regional data
Daniel T. Slesnick
21.1 Introduction
481(2)
21.2 Regional Gross Domestic Product as a welfare measure
483(5)
21.3 Individual welfare, consumption, and prices
488(7)
21.4 The measurement of social welfare
495(3)
21.5 Regional welfare in the United States
498(6)
21.6 Summary and conclusions
504(5)
References
506(3)
22 Accumulation of human and market capital in the United States, 1975---2012: an analysis by gender
Barbara M. Fraumeni
Michael S. Christian
22.1 Part I: methodology
509(6)
22.2 Part II: underlying trends by gender
515(3)
22.3 Part III: national level accounts
518(5)
22.4 Part IV: human capital components by gender
523(5)
22.5 Part V: conclusion
528(3)
References
528(3)
Index 531
Barbara M. Fraumeni is Special-term Professor of the China Center for Human Capital and Labor Market Research of the Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China; Research Associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA, USA, IZA Research Fellow, Bonn, Germany and Professor Emerita of the Muskie School of Public Service of the University of Southern Maine, Portland, ME, USA. She has conducted research in the area of economic growth, productivity, and human and nonhuman capital. A long-time associate of Dale W. Jorgenson, the Samuel W. Morris University Professor at Harvard University, she co-authored with him an early KLEM article in 1981, their three seminal articles on human and nonhuman capital in the late eighties and early nineties, also with him and Frank Gollop the book: "Productivity and U.S. Economic Growth" in 1987. In between academic appointments, she served as Chief Economist of the Bureau of Economic Analysis from 1999 to 2005. In that position she was awarded with others a U.S. Department of Commerce gold medal for capitalizing R&D in GDP. For the past 10 years, she has worked with Chinese researchers to produce estimates of human capital for China. Most recently, she served as a consultant to the World Bank to advise them in their construction of Jorgenson-Fraumeni human capital for 141 countries, which were released as part of their wealth estimates publication in early 2018.