Preface |
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viii | |
Acknowledgments |
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ix | |
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1 | (15) |
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1 | (2) |
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3 | (2) |
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5 | (3) |
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Critique and Counter-Critique |
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8 | (3) |
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Media Agents for Imperialism: Media as Imperialists |
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11 | (3) |
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14 | (2) |
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2 Territorial and "Free Trade" Empire Building: War by Media-Sanctioned Pretext |
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16 | (18) |
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Not Always About Territory |
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16 | (4) |
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"Free Trade" Imperialism and Mexico |
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20 | (2) |
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The Imperial Status of the USA |
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22 | (2) |
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US Intervention and the Death of Democracy |
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24 | (2) |
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Communications Resistance to Empire |
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26 | (1) |
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Cold War Interventions of the USA |
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27 | (2) |
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New Rationales for Intervention |
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29 | (2) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (2) |
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3 Classic Approaches to Media Imperialism: Three Models |
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34 | (18) |
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35 | (3) |
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38 | (5) |
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Edward Herman and Noam Chomsky |
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43 | (7) |
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50 | (2) |
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4 Colonial Communication Refrained |
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52 | (13) |
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52 | (4) |
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56 | (6) |
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62 | (3) |
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5 Selling Pretexts for Imperial War |
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65 | (19) |
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False Pretexts for Imperial War 1846--1983 |
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65 | (3) |
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Operation Desert Storm 1990--1991 |
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68 | (1) |
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The Soviet Invasion and Occupation of Afghanistan 1979 |
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69 | (1) |
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9/11 and the "War on Terror" |
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70 | (1) |
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The US Invasion and Occupation of Iraq |
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71 | (3) |
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The War on Drugs as a Pretext |
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74 | (4) |
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Humanitarian Intervention as a Pretext |
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78 | (1) |
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Democracy (among other) Pretexts in Iraq |
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79 | (1) |
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Democracy (among other) Pretexts in Afghanistan |
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80 | (1) |
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Democracy as a Pretext in the "Color Revolutions" |
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81 | (2) |
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83 | (1) |
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6 Media and the Hybrid Pretexts for Wars in Libya and Syria |
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84 | (19) |
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Democracy, Humanitarian Intervention and the "War on Terror" as Pretexts for the Invasion of Libya |
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84 | (6) |
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Democracy, Humanitarian Intervention, the "War on Terror" and Weapons of Mass Destruction as Pretexts in Syria |
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90 | (2) |
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The Case of Chemical Weapons |
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92 | (10) |
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102 | (1) |
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7 Western Media Propaganda and Iran's Non-Existent Nukes |
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103 | (15) |
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A Campaign of Imperial War Propaganda |
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103 | (3) |
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106 | (7) |
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Questionable Sources for Questionable Journalism |
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113 | (3) |
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116 | (2) |
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8 Towards Digital Media Empires |
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118 | (20) |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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Computing Hardware and Software |
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124 | (2) |
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126 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (3) |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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Integrating with Global Capital |
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131 | (4) |
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135 | (3) |
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9 Other Media Imperalisms |
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138 | (19) |
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138 | (2) |
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140 | (1) |
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Strong-Weak Media Market Model (United Kingdom and Ireland) |
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141 | (2) |
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Strong-Weak Media Market Model (Australia and New Zealand) |
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143 | (1) |
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Pan-Regional Model (Arab World) |
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144 | (2) |
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Pan-Regionalism and the "Korean Wave" |
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146 | (4) |
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150 | (1) |
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The Soft Power Model (Xinhua, National News Agency of China) |
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151 | (5) |
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156 | (1) |
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10 Media Resisting Imperialism |
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157 | (21) |
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Weapons of Resistance to the British Empire |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (2) |
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News Agencies as Resistance: Tanjug, NWICO and IPS |
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160 | (4) |
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News Agencies: Interfax, Political and Economic News Agency of Russia |
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164 | (3) |
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Global Broadcasters: Al Jazeera to Telesur |
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167 | (3) |
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Movies as Resistance: China and India |
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170 | (6) |
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176 | (2) |
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178 | (4) |
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New Directions for the Study of Media and Empire |
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178 | (4) |
Bibliography |
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182 | (30) |
Index |
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212 | |