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PART I Background: The Problem, Existing Infrastructure, and Possible Solutions |
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The Patient's Perspective on Access to Medical Equipment |
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3 | (10) |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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Who Are People with Disabilities? |
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4 | (1) |
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Functional Limitations Increase with Age |
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4 | (1) |
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Taking the Broad View of Disability |
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4 | (1) |
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The Health Care Hassle Factor |
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5 | (1) |
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Healthcare Barriers for People with Activity Limitations |
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5 | (3) |
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Health Care Compliance with Americans with Disabilities Act |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (3) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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Communication Between Healthcare Provider and Patient |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (2) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (2) |
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Results of a National Survey on Accessibility of Medical Instrumentation for Consumers |
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13 | (16) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (2) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (8) |
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16 | (1) |
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Ranked Categories of Medical Device |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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Cardiopulmonary Impairments |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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Narrative Themes of Difficulty with Using Medical Devices |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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Physical Positioning and Comfort |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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Visual Displays and Markings |
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23 | (1) |
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Activities Requiring Fine Motor Movement |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (5) |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (3) |
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Emerging Human Factors and Ergonomics Issues for Health Care Professionals |
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29 | (12) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (3) |
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Patient-Handling Injuries |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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Nursing Shortage in the U.S. |
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32 | (1) |
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Safe Patient-Handling Policies |
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33 | (1) |
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Disabled and Aging Health Care Providers |
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34 | (1) |
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Disabled Health Care Providers |
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34 | (1) |
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Aging Health Care Providers |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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Attitudes about Disability |
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36 | (1) |
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Attitudes about Health Care Providers |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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37 | (4) |
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37 | (1) |
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37 | (4) |
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Toward a New Health Care Policy: Accessible Medical Equipment and Instrumentation |
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41 | (18) |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (4) |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (1) |
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Understanding the Disability Policy Context |
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45 | (2) |
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45 | (1) |
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Applicability to Health Care Arena |
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46 | (1) |
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Developing More Specific Policy |
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46 | (1) |
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Using Policy Instruments for Implementation |
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47 | (5) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (2) |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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Additional Pressure Points |
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52 | (3) |
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Private Sector Strategies |
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52 | (2) |
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Complaints and Litigation |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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55 | (4) |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (3) |
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Role of Tax Law in the Development and Use of Accessible Medical Instrumentation |
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59 | (24) |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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Emerging Recognition of the Problem |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (4) |
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64 | (1) |
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What is Medical Instrumentation? |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (2) |
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67 | (2) |
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The Commercial Marketplace |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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The Beneficiaries of Tax Reform |
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69 | (1) |
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Opportunities and Barriers under Current Law |
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69 | (10) |
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69 | (1) |
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The Medical Expense Deduction |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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Status of Being an Individual with a Disability |
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73 | (1) |
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Flexible Spending Accounts |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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Summary of Tax Provisions for Individuals |
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74 | (1) |
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Private Sector Health Care Providers |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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Barrier Removal Deduction |
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76 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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Medical Instrumentation Manufacturers and Designers |
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76 | (1) |
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Research and Development Credit |
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76 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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Work Opportunity Tax Credit |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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Nonprofit Medical Facilities |
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77 | (1) |
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Income Taxes Paid by Others |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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Health Insurance Carriers |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (4) |
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80 | (1) |
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80 | (3) |
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PART II Tools for Usability and Accessibility Analysis |
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Applying the Principles of Universal Design to Medical Devices |
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83 | (10) |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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History of the Principles of Universal Design |
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84 | (2) |
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Applications of the Principles of Universal Design in Health Care |
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86 | (3) |
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Principle 1: Equitable Use |
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86 | (1) |
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Principle 2: Flexibility in Use |
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86 | (1) |
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Principle 3: Simple and Intuitive Use |
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87 | (1) |
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Principle 4: Perceptible Information |
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87 | (1) |
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Principle 5: Tolerance for Error |
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88 | (1) |
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Principle 6: Low Physical Effort |
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88 | (1) |
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Principle 7: Size and Space for Approach and Use |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (2) |
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Potential Applications and Users |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (2) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (2) |
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Using Ethnographic Research to Develop Inclusive Products |
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93 | (8) |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (2) |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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The Application of Ethnographic Research to the Development of Inclusive Products |
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96 | (3) |
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The Purpose of Ethnographic Research vis-a-vis Designing Home Health Care Products |
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96 | (1) |
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Conducting Ethnographic Research with Disabled Users |
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97 | (1) |
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Reporting Ethnographic Findings |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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Summarizing Environmental Conditions |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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Summarizing Usability Recommendations |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (2) |
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99 | (2) |
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Educating Engineers in Universal and Accessible Design |
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101 | (18) |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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Universal and Accessible Design: Definitions |
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102 | (3) |
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Laws and Regulations for Medical Equipment |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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Strategies for Integrating Universal and Accessible Design Material into Engineering Programs |
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107 | (5) |
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Action Research as an Integration Tool |
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107 | (2) |
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Use of Federal Programs in Addressing the Integration of Universal and Accessible Design into Engineering Programs |
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109 | (1) |
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The National Science Foundation's Research to Aid Persons with Disabilities Program: Support for Designs for Individuals with Disabilities |
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109 | (2) |
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National Science Foundation's Division of Undergraduate Education Programs |
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111 | (1) |
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NIDRR: RERC-AMI's Annual Student Design Competition on Universal Design for Accessible Medical Instrumentation |
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111 | (1) |
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Examples of Integration of Universal and Accessible Design Material into Engineering Programs |
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112 | (4) |
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Integration of Accessible/Universal Design Content into Rehabilitation Engineering Courses |
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112 | (2) |
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Integration of Accessible/Universal Design Content into Design Courses |
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114 | (1) |
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University of Connecticut and Ohio University |
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114 | (1) |
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Wayne State University's Enabling Technologies Laboratory (ETL) |
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115 | (1) |
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Integration of Accessible/Universal Design Content into Other Courses |
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115 | (1) |
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Introduction to Engineering Courses |
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115 | (1) |
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Cross-Disciplinary Courses |
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115 | (1) |
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Other Undergraduate Courses |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (3) |
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116 | (3) |
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Assistive Technology Devices and Universal Design Assessments: Theoretical Relationships and Implications on Measurement |
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119 | (12) |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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Theoretical Models that Depict the Relationships of AT and UD |
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120 | (3) |
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120 | (2) |
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122 | (1) |
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Implications for Medical Equipment Design |
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123 | (2) |
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Mutual Interdependence of AT and UD |
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123 | (1) |
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AT Solutions Can Lead the Way to UD Strategies |
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123 | (1) |
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AT as a Type of Medical Equipment |
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124 | (1) |
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AT Assessments and Their Contribution to Measuring the Needs and Outcomes of UD of Medical Instrumentation |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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Accessible Medical Instrumentation UD Measurement Strategies |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (4) |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (2) |
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Tools for Sensor-Based Performance Assessment and Hands-Free Control |
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131 | (12) |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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Speech Recognition Technologies |
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132 | (1) |
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Eye-Tracking Technologies |
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133 | (4) |
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Head-Tracking Technologies |
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137 | (2) |
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Arm/Motion Sensor Technologies |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (3) |
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141 | (2) |
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Ergonomic Evaluation and Design of Handheld Medical Devices |
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143 | (16) |
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Ergonomic Analysis Methods |
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144 | (6) |
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145 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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Human-Machine Interactions |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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Special Ergonomic Analysis Methods for Upper Extremity Musculoskeletal Disorders |
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149 | (1) |
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Approach to the Design of Hand-Manipulated Medical Devices |
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150 | (5) |
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Display of Information: Perception and Cognition |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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Holding a Device: Reducing Static Loads |
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153 | (1) |
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Prototype Development and Testing |
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153 | (1) |
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Case Study: Laboratory Pipettes |
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153 | (2) |
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Case Study: Capping Medication Vials |
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155 | (1) |
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155 | (4) |
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156 | (3) |
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Usability Testing by Multimedia Video Task Analysis |
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159 | (14) |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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Multimedia Video Task Analysis |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (7) |
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162 | (1) |
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Representation of Time Information |
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162 | (2) |
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Representation of Activities in Time |
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164 | (1) |
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Hierarchical vs. Nonhierarchical Organization |
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164 | (2) |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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Event Break Point Editing |
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167 | (2) |
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169 | (1) |
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Time-Based Usability Data with Multimedia Video Task Analysis |
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169 | (1) |
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Posture-Based Usability Data with Multimedia Video Task Analysis |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (3) |
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171 | (2) |
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The Mobile Usability Lab Tool for Accessibility Analysis of Medical Devices: Design Strategy and Use Experiences |
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173 | (18) |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (4) |
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Insights from Usability Analysis |
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175 | (1) |
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Insights from Universal Design |
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175 | (1) |
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Insights from Accessible Design |
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175 | (2) |
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Insights from Human Factors, Ergonomics and FDA |
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177 | (1) |
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Practical Considerations and Key Specifications |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (7) |
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179 | (1) |
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Preactivity Preparation Protocol |
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180 | (1) |
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Use of the Protocol Manager |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (2) |
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On-Site Usability Testing |
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183 | (1) |
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Use of the Protocol Manager for Preparation for Data Acquisition |
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183 | (1) |
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Using SVDA to Collect Data |
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184 | (1) |
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Use of the Protocol Manager to Administer Postactivity Questionnaire |
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184 | (1) |
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Postactivity Evaluation Tools and Procedures |
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184 | (1) |
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Accessibility-Centered Task Analysis |
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184 | (2) |
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Integrated Analysis of Subject Populations and Devices |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (2) |
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188 | (3) |
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189 | (1) |
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189 | (2) |
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Comparison of Accessibility Tools for Biomechanical Analysis of Medical Devices: What Experts Think |
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191 | (24) |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (5) |
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Human Movement and Biomechanics |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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Accessibility and Accessible Design |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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Human Factors Engineering and Ergonomics |
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196 | (1) |
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Current Medical Device Guidelines and Standards |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (7) |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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Collection and Reduction of MVTA Data |
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199 | (1) |
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Collecting and Reducing Protocol Manager (PM) Data |
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200 | (1) |
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Collecting and Reducing MED-AUDIT DATA |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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Expert-Based ``Importance'' Matrices for Mapping across Domains |
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203 | (1) |
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preMED-AUDIT Scoring Algorithm |
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204 | (1) |
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Reduced preMED-AUDIT Data for Expert Research Packet |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (4) |
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209 | (6) |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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210 | (5) |
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PART III Considerations in Design Guideline Development |
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Accessibility Standards and their Application to Medical Device Accessibility |
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215 | (10) |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (3) |
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Never the Twain Shall Meet |
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216 | (1) |
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The Limitations of Standards and Guidelines |
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216 | (1) |
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The Escalation of Accessibility Standards Work |
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217 | (1) |
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Accessibility Meets Usability in Standards |
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218 | (1) |
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International Accessibility Standards Efforts to Watch |
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218 | (4) |
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Selected Key Standards Activities |
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218 | (1) |
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Software Accessibility: ISO 9241-171 and ANSI/HFES 200.2 |
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218 | (1) |
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General Accessibility Guidance for Systems, Services, and Consumer Products---ISO TR 22411 |
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219 | (2) |
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Other Accessibility Standards Efforts Potentially Relevant to Medical Devices |
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221 | (1) |
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Human Factors Applied to Medical Devices: AAMI/ANSI HE-74 and HE-75 |
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221 | (1) |
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A Sampling of Other Accessibility Standards |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (3) |
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222 | (3) |
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Human Factors Standards for Medical Devices Promote Accessibility |
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225 | (8) |
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225 | (1) |
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225 | (2) |
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Evolution of Medical Standards |
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227 | (1) |
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Relationship of Human Factors Standards to Accessibility |
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228 | (2) |
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230 | (1) |
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230 | (2) |
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232 | (1) |
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232 | (1) |
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Designing Accessible Medical Devices |
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233 | (10) |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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Defining the Users of Accessible Medical Devices |
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234 | (2) |
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Defining Users in Terms of Need for Accessibility |
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234 | (1) |
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User Populations that Need Accessible Devices |
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235 | (1) |
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Accessible Medical Device Design |
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236 | (5) |
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Medical Device User Interface |
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236 | (1) |
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Accessible Design Strategies |
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237 | (1) |
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Evaluating Safety and Risks of Device Use |
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238 | (1) |
|
Specific Considerations for Accessible Device Designs |
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239 | (1) |
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The Role of the Medical Device Use Environments |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (2) |
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241 | (2) |
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Letting User Ability Define Usability |
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243 | (12) |
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243 | (1) |
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243 | (1) |
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243 | (1) |
|
Principles of Universal Design |
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244 | (1) |
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Measures for Accessibility and Usability |
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244 | (8) |
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Universal Design Performance Measures |
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244 | (2) |
|
Regulations and Guidelines for Accessibility |
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246 | (1) |
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User Testing: Desperately Seeking Usability |
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246 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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Real Users, Real Context: Users as Test Drivers for Wireless Products |
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248 | (1) |
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Sitting in on Product Development |
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248 | (4) |
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Conclusion: Letting Users Define Usability |
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252 | (3) |
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|
252 | (1) |
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252 | (3) |
|
Macroergonomic and Implementation Issues of Guidelines for Accessible Medical Devices |
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255 | (12) |
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255 | (1) |
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255 | (1) |
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256 | (3) |
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256 | (2) |
|
Human Factors in System Design Process |
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
Barriers to Use of Guidelines |
|
|
259 | (3) |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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261 | (1) |
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|
261 | (1) |
|
Barriers to Implementation of Guidelines |
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262 | (2) |
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|
264 | (3) |
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|
264 | (3) |
|
Reducing Error and Enhancing Access to Home Use of Medical Devices: Designing from the Perspective of the Home Care Provider |
|
|
267 | (10) |
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267 | (1) |
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268 | (2) |
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268 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
|
Provider Accountability for Error |
|
|
269 | (1) |
|
Research Findings for Provider Accountability |
|
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269 | (1) |
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|
270 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
|
Context Systems Approach to Error |
|
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270 | (3) |
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270 | (1) |
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270 | (2) |
|
Value of the Context Systems Artichoke Approach |
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|
272 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
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273 | (1) |
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273 | (1) |
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273 | (1) |
|
Home Care User Perspective Driven Design |
|
|
274 | (1) |
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275 | (2) |
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|
276 | (1) |
|
Use of Problem-Solving Tools of TRIZ to Address Equipment Design for Home Care |
|
|
277 | (6) |
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277 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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|
278 | (1) |
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|
278 | (2) |
|
Concept of Ideality or ``Ideal Final Result'' |
|
|
278 | (1) |
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|
279 | (1) |
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|
279 | (1) |
|
Example of Resource Checklist in Action |
|
|
279 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
|
Specific Nonmedical Example of Design Contradictions |
|
|
279 | (1) |
|
Design Contradictions in Home Health care |
|
|
280 | (1) |
|
|
|
280 | (1) |
|
TRIZ Separation Principles to Address Design Contradictions |
|
|
280 | (1) |
|
Case Studies of Home Care Equipment and TRIZ |
|
|
280 | (1) |
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|
281 | (1) |
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|
281 | (1) |
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|
281 | (1) |
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|
281 | (1) |
|
Relation to Usability and Human Factors Engineering Methods |
|
|
281 | (1) |
|
Usability Testing as a ``Feeder System'' for TRIZ |
|
|
281 | (1) |
|
HFE Methods and TRIZ-Inspired Designs |
|
|
282 | (1) |
|
Conclusion and Recommendations |
|
|
282 | (1) |
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|
|
282 | (1) |
|
Development of the Medical Equipment Device Accessibility and Universal Design Information Tool |
|
|
283 | (14) |
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|
283 | (1) |
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|
284 | (1) |
|
Specifications of an Accessibility Measure |
|
|
284 | (3) |
|
Is a Measure of Accessibility for Medical Instruments Really Necessary? |
|
|
285 | (1) |
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|
|
286 | (1) |
|
|
|
287 | (7) |
|
|
|
287 | (1) |
|
Two Versions of the MED-AUDIT |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
The Black Box System Version |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
The Expert User System Version |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
Concurrent Development of Versions |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
Computer-Based Question and Scoring Structure: Trichotomous Tailored Branching Scoring (TTSS) |
|
|
288 | (2) |
|
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
Black Box System Taxonomy |
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
|
|
290 | (1) |
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|
|
290 | (4) |
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|
|
294 | (1) |
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|
|
294 | (3) |
|
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
|
|
295 | (2) |
|
Access to Medical Instrumentation: The Role of Web Accessibility |
|
|
297 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
Introduction: Relevance of Web Accessibility to Medical Instrumentation |
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
Web Accessibility and Medical Instrumentation |
|
|
298 | (2) |
|
Medical Professionals, Consumers, and Caregivers |
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
Web-Based Information on Medical Instrumentation |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
Misconceptions about Disability and Medical Instrumentation |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
Web Accessibility Guidelines |
|
|
300 | (2) |
|
Overview of the Web Accessibility Initiative |
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
Current Issues and Resources in Web Accessibility |
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
Barriers and Misconceptions |
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
Integrated Web Accessibility Solutions |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
Guidelines for Accessible Web Content, Authoring, and Browsing |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
Resources and Actions Needed |
|
|
302 | (5) |
|
Issues Affecting Implementation of Web Accessibility |
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
Research on Baseline Awareness and Conformance |
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
Policy Development Specific to Medical Instrumentation |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
|
|
303 | (4) |
|
PART IV Considerations in Emerging Trends and Technologies |
|
|
|
Technology for Full Citizenship: Challenges for the Research Community |
|
|
307 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
307 | (1) |
|
Introduction and Background |
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
Development and Diffusion Model |
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
Selected Literature Review |
|
|
310 | (2) |
|
Science, Technology, and Society/Policy |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
Technology Assessment and Diffusion |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
Social Study of Health Technology |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
Human Factors, Universal Design, and User Interfaces for All |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
Stages in the Development and Diffusion of MCledical Technologies |
|
|
312 | (4) |
|
Research and Development and Diffusion and Adoption Process |
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
Actors, Issues, and Policy Considerations |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
Stages in the Development and Diffusion of Medical Devices: R&D and Evaluation |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
Research and Development (R&D) |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
Targeted Development and Evaluation |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
Stages in the Development and Diffusion of Medical Devices: Diffusion and Adoption |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
Evaluation, Manufacturing, Marketing, and Diffusion into the Health System |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
Other Actors, Issues, and Strategies |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
Conclusions and Research Directions |
|
|
316 | (5) |
|
|
|
317 | (4) |
|
Future Possibilities for Interface Technologies that Enhance Universal Access to Health Care Devices and Services |
|
|
321 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
|
321 | (1) |
|
|
|
322 | (2) |
|
Background: Technological Trends in Interfaces |
|
|
324 | (5) |
|
Trends in Physical Layer Interfaces |
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
Physics of the Physical Layer: One-Way and Two-Way Interfaces |
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
Display Technologies for Sensory Input and Cognitive Use |
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
Control (Action) Technologies for Manipulation and Expression |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
Two-and One-Way Positioning and Orienting Interfaces and Tools |
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
Conceptual Layer Interfaces |
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
Methods: Approaches Enhancing Access to Health Care |
|
|
329 | (8) |
|
Classifying Procedural Use of Health Care Devices |
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
Recognize Overall Reasons for a Health Care Encounter |
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
Recognize Roles for Entities Participating in a HealthCare Encounter |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
Recognize the Strengths of Tools Available for Analysis |
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
Framework for Understanding Universal Access |
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
Product Access and Acceptance through Designing for Abilities |
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
Distinctions in Dimensions of Accessibility and Usability |
|
|
333 | (2) |
|
Whenever Feasible, Design for Abilities and to Extend Proprioception |
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
Recognize Alternatives of Universal Design and Personalized Design |
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
Recognize That in Striving toward Universal Access, We Cannot Sacrifice Safety or Increase Risk of Use Error |
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
Future Directions: Initiatives and Opportunities |
|
|
337 | (4) |
|
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
|
|
339 | (2) |
|
Trends to Watch: Trends in Information and Communications Technology That May Influence Developments in Access to Medical Instrumentation |
|
|
341 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
Web Explosion vs. Wireless Web Fizzle |
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
Blending Presentation Principles in the CSS Cascade |
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
|
|
343 | (2) |
|
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
No One Ever Went Broke Underestimating the Public |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
Out of Sight, Out of Mind |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
The Regulation Divide between Medical and ICT Markets |
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
|
|
345 | (5) |
|
Enterprise Applications Value Flexible Presentation |
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
Medical Errors and Records Automation |
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
Technologies for Marshalling Application Resources for Flexible Presentation |
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
The Standard, or DAISY, Digital Talking Book |
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
The Universal Remote Console Standards |
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
Content Selection for Device Independence |
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
Technologies for Presentation Adaptation |
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
Semantic Web Accessibility Platform (SWAP) |
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
The IMS Accessibility Specification |
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
Multimodal Interaction Framework Rationalizes AJAX |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
Technologies for Broadly Accessible Dialogs |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
|
|
350 | (2) |
|
A Library of Predefined UI-Builder Kits |
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
Task-Oriented Analysis and Qualification of Interfaces |
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
Mixed Initiative Is the Name of the Dialog Game |
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
Don't Expect What You Don't Inspect |
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
|
|
352 | (3) |
|
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
|
|
353 | (2) |
|
Emerging Personalized Home Rehabilitation: Integrating Service with Interface |
|
|
355 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
Delivery Methods for Future Home Rehabilitation |
|
|
358 | (9) |
|
Telerehabilitation: Addressing the Access Barrier of Distance |
|
|
358 | (1) |
|
Personalized Rehabilitation Services |
|
|
359 | (1) |
|
Personalized Access through Web Services |
|
|
359 | (2) |
|
Personalizing Health Care through Ubiquitous Home Environment Technology |
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
Emerging Smart Wearable Health Care Technologies |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
Home Information Infrastructure: Networking and Middleware Platform |
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
Infrastructure for Personalized Interface: Universal Remote Console (URC) Standard and Related Technologies |
|
|
365 | (2) |
|
Unitherapy Technology as a Personalized Home Rehabilitation Appliance |
|
|
367 | (3) |
|
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
Assessment, Therapy, and Telerehabilitation Support |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
Usability and Accessibility Design: Home Rehab Appliance and URC Standard-Related Technologies |
|
|
368 | (2) |
|
|
|
370 | (3) |
|
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
|
|
370 | (3) |
|
Progress in Using the Universal Remote Console Standard to Create User Customized Interfaces for Future Medical Devices |
|
|
373 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
|
|
375 | (11) |
|
Development of Compliant XML Files for Target Devices |
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
Target Discovery: The TD File |
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
Describing Attributes of Socket Signals: The Socket File |
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
Hints for Interface Generation: The Presentation (PreT) File |
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
Resources for Refining an Interface: The Resource Description (RD) Framework |
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
Development of a MedURC Interface Generator |
|
|
381 | (1) |
|
Implementation of a Cross-Platform Simulation Framework |
|
|
382 | (4) |
|
|
|
386 | (2) |
|
Human Subjects Pilot Study |
|
|
386 | (2) |
|
|
|
388 | (5) |
|
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
|
|
390 | (3) |
|
Usability and Access Issues in Telerehabilitation |
|
|
393 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
|
393 | (6) |
|
Telerehabilitation in Service Delivery |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
Research on Telerehabilitation |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
|
|
395 | (2) |
|
Telerehabilitation Applications and Interfaces |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
Telerehabilitation Services |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
Telerehabilitation Technology |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
Usability and Access Issues |
|
|
399 | (2) |
|
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
Need for Structure: Aims of the RERC on Telerehabilitation |
|
|
401 | (2) |
|
|
|
403 | (2) |
|
|
|
403 | (2) |
|
Applications and Issues with Wireless Technology in Medical Care |
|
|
405 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
|
|
406 | (2) |
|
Progression of Wireless History |
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
Wireless from Marconi's Days in Late 19th Century |
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
Generations of Cell Phone Advances |
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
|
|
408 | (6) |
|
Wireless Networking Technologies |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
Wide Area Broadband Wireless |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
Low-Cost, Low-Power Wireless ZigBee |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
Wireless Applications and Sensors |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
Data Networks May Accelerate Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
Universal Remote Console: Alternative Wireless Interface |
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
Radio Frequency Identification |
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
Internal and Implantable Sensors |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
Wireless Medical Information Systems |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
Wireless Alerts: Call for Help, Notify Care Providers |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
Wireless Assistance for Cognitive Impairment |
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
Wireless Integration of Electronic Medical Record |
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
|
|
413 | (1) |
|
|
|
413 | (1) |
|
Interference with Other Devices |
|
|
413 | (1) |
|
|
|
414 | (5) |
|
Improved Accessibility and Usability for Caregivers |
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
Context Awareness Simplifies Interface |
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
Internal Sensors May Eliminate Some Diagnostic Procedures |
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
|
|
415 | (4) |
|
PART V Outputs of the Workshop: Key Knowledge Gaps, Barriers, Recommendations |
|
|
|
Report of the Workshop on Accessible Interfaces for Medical Instrumentation: Draft Guidelines and Future Directions |
|
|
419 | (26) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
Methods: Organization and Implementation of the Workshop |
|
|
420 | (13) |
|
Breakout Themes and Bullet Generation Process |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
Breakout Theme A: Physical Positioning/Orienting of Patient to Device |
|
|
421 | (4) |
|
Breakout Theme B: Interfaces for Monitoring Devices |
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
Breakout Theme C: Interfaces for Home Health Care Devices |
|
|
425 | (3) |
|
Breakout Theme D: Emerging Interfaces for Patients with Disabilities |
|
|
428 | (1) |
|
Breakout Theme E: Emerging Interfaces for Aging and Disabled Providers |
|
|
429 | (4) |
|
Ranking of Bullet Points and Integration of Data |
|
|
433 | (1) |
|
|
|
433 | (10) |
|
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
Challenges and Barriers to Achieving Vision |
|
|
436 | (2) |
|
Knowledge Gaps and Action Items |
|
|
438 | (2) |
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Recommendations and Opportunities |
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440 | (3) |
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Discussion and Future Directions |
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443 | (2) |
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444 | (1) |
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Appendix: Special Workshop Contributions: Participant Commentaries |
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444 | (1) |
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Appendix 1 Chairs' Perspectives on Workshop Breakout Theme C: Interfaces for Home Health Care Devices |
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445 | (4) |
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445 | (1) |
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446 | (1) |
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Challenges and Barriers to Vision |
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446 | (1) |
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Knowledge Gaps and Action Items |
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447 | (1) |
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447 | (1) |
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447 | (2) |
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Appendix 2 Commentary on Distinguishing Accessibility from Accommodation |
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449 | (2) |
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Appendix 3 Commentary on Data, Models, and Procedures for Design of Accessible Medical Instrumentation |
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451 | (2) |
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Appendix 4 Commentary on What Is Accessibility? And What Does It Have to Do with Medical Device Design? |
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453 | (2) |
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Appendix 5 Commentary on the Difference between ``Usability'' and ``Accessibility,'' Which May Be the End Users |
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455 | (2) |
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| Glossary of Terms |
|
457 | (6) |
| Index |
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463 | |
Lisainfo e-raamatute kohta