Preface |
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1 | (3) |
Chapter 1 Introduction |
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4 | (20) |
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1.1 Chinese Internet vernacular |
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7 | (13) |
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1.2 Structure of the book |
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20 | (4) |
Chapter 2 Methodological Preliminaries |
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24 | (13) |
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24 | (4) |
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28 | (5) |
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33 | (4) |
Chapter 3 Meaning change in CIV neologisms: The case of three 'very X very XX' phrases |
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37 | (26) |
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37 | (2) |
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39 | (2) |
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41 | (1) |
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3.4 Description of the collected data |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (13) |
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46 | (4) |
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3.5.2 Expanded use as meta-utterance |
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50 | (7) |
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57 | (4) |
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3.6.1 Elevated subjectivity in CIV neologism |
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58 | (1) |
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3.6.2 Pragmatic orientation and expanded use |
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58 | (2) |
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3.6.3 Possible subjectification and pragmatic change? |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (2) |
Chapter 4 Meaning change in virality and viral diffusion as meaning- making: The case of 'cluang' |
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63 | (65) |
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66 | (3) |
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4.1.1 Overview of 'cluang's' virality |
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68 | (1) |
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4.1.2 Preliminary observations |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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4.2 'Duang's' meaning variation as a viral meme |
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69 | (19) |
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4.2.1 Categorization and coding scheme |
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69 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Tentative framework of meaning variation |
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70 | (2) |
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4.2.3 Illustration of the categories |
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72 | (12) |
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84 | (4) |
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4.3 Duang's variations throughout virality |
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88 | (8) |
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4.3.1 Initial period (February 20-23) |
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89 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Pre-peak period (February 24-25) |
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90 | (1) |
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4.3.3 Viral peak (February 26-March 1) |
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91 | (1) |
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4.3.4 Post-peak period (March 2 onwards) |
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92 | (1) |
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4.3.5 Distributions and conventionalization |
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93 | (2) |
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4.3.6 More observations about post-viral 'duang' |
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95 | (1) |
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4.4 Communities in virality |
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96 | (14) |
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98 | (1) |
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4.4.2 'Boundary-crossing' nodes |
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99 | (9) |
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4.4.3 Out-spread of the meme |
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108 | (2) |
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4.5 Virality of 'duang' as meaning-making processes |
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110 | (15) |
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4.5.1 Collective negotiation of meaning |
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114 | (11) |
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4.5.2 Meaning transformation in interaction |
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125 | (1) |
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125 | (3) |
Chapter 5 Enregisterment of an innovated phrase: Languaging and identities of Chinese fans of Thai TV |
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128 | (26) |
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128 | (7) |
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5.1.1 Fandom of Thai TV in China |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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5.1.3 The 'fuxiang' ('rotten') genre |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (2) |
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5.1.5 Languaging and enregisterment |
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133 | (2) |
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5.2 Methods and research questions |
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135 | (4) |
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5.2.1 Online participatory observation |
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136 | (1) |
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5.2.2 The innovation of 'chesaika' |
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137 | (2) |
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5.3 Languaging around the innovated phrase |
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139 | (10) |
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5.3.1 Linguistic components |
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140 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Pragmatic functions |
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141 | (3) |
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5.3.3 Sociolinguistic status |
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144 | (1) |
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5.3.4 Contestation on languaging |
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145 | (4) |
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5.4 'Chesaika' as a social voice |
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149 | (3) |
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5.5 'Chesaika' as a group marker |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (2) |
Chapter 6 Chinese Internet vernacular (re)defined |
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154 | (34) |
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154 | (5) |
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6.1.1 Internet vernacular, memes, and online culture |
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154 | (1) |
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6.1.2 Between 'Internet', 'standard' and 'popular' |
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155 | (2) |
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6.1.3 Relationship with the 'mainstream' |
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157 | (1) |
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6.1.4 Using CIV as reflexive social processes |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (5) |
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160 | (3) |
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163 | (1) |
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6.3 Construction of the value-boundary: The case of vulgar |
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164 | (3) |
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6.3.1 Irreconcilable disagreement |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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6.4 Negotiation of baselines: The case of deficient |
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167 | (7) |
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6.4.1 Clashes of orientations |
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168 | (3) |
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6.4.2 Differential invocations of baselines |
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171 | (3) |
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6.5 Performance and interactional microspaces: The case of memes |
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174 | (5) |
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6.5.1 Meme practice as nexus of rapport |
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176 | (3) |
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6.5.2 'Stop doujiling': Negotiation of power relations |
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179 | (1) |
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6.6 Endless spinning of reflexivity: The case of sarcastic |
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179 | (7) |
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179 | (1) |
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6.6.2 Indexical values of HRYTC |
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180 | (1) |
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6.6.3 2nd-order indexicality: Playful resistance and subversion |
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181 | (2) |
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6.6.4 3rd-order indexicality: In-group marker |
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183 | (2) |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (2) |
Chapter 7 Conclusion |
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188 | (18) |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (3) |
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7.3 Zooming in on the flows |
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194 | (1) |
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7.4 Looking over the flows |
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195 | (2) |
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7.5 Theoretical highlights |
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197 | (6) |
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198 | (1) |
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7.5.2 On communities and online sociation |
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199 | (2) |
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201 | (2) |
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7.6 Payoff of the Remix Approach |
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203 | (3) |
References |
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206 | (14) |
Appendices |
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220 | |