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E-raamat: Mescaline: A Global History of the First Psychedelic

  • Formaat: 256 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 18-Jun-2019
  • Kirjastus: Yale University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780300245080
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  • Formaat: 256 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 18-Jun-2019
  • Kirjastus: Yale University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780300245080

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A definitive history of mescaline that explores its mind-altering effects across cultures, from ancient America to Western modernity

Mescaline became a popular sensation in the mid-twentieth century through Aldous Huxley’s The Doors of Perception, after which the word “psychedelic” was coined to describe it. Its story, however, extends deep into prehistory: the earliest Andean cultures depicted mescaline-containing cacti in their temples.
 
Mescaline was isolated in 1897 from the peyote cactus, first encountered by Europeans during the Spanish conquest of Mexico. During the twentieth century it was used by psychologists investigating the secrets of consciousness, spiritual seekers from Aleister Crowley to the president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, artists exploring the creative process, and psychiatrists looking to cure schizophrenia. Meanwhile peyote played a vital role in preserving and shaping Native American identity. Drawing on botany, pharmacology, ethnography, and the mind sciences and examining the mescaline experiences of figures from William James to Walter Benjamin to Hunter S. Thompson, this is an enthralling narrative of mescaline’s many lives.


A definitive history of mescaline that explores its mind-altering effects across cultures, from ancient America to Western modernity

Arvustused

Mike Jays history of mescaline use is a bit of a mind-altering experience itself.The Economist

Refreshing. . . . No gnostic detective, Jay isnt searching for ungraspable truth. Hes a biographer tout court.Philip Alcabes, Los Angeles Review of Books

What Mike Jays history of mescaline illustrates is that although we may not grasp how, the context of a trip determines its destination. Kate Womersley, Times Literary Supplement

Thoroughly researched book is strong on drugs social significance.Katherine Waters, Arts Desk

Jay, as with his many other works, expertly places the important details in these larger trends, and the result is a wonderfully engaging narrative; informative and entertaining.Robert Dickins, Psychedelic Press

Jay takes his readers on a journey through history, beginning with the medicinal and ceremonial use of mescaline-containing plants by the indigenous peoples of Mexico thousands of years ago, and the adoption of peyote by some Native American peoples.Zoe Hackett, Chemistry World

Mike Jay has written a highly detailed but very readable and fascinating history of the use of mescaline throughout the ages.Peter Carpenter, British Society for the History of Medicine

Mescaline has a lively style, and it is written intelligently. . . . The author skillfully shuttles back and forth in time, describing what is known about the indigenous culture around the plants before the better documented era that begins in the late nineteenth century.Nicolas Rasmussen, Metascience

In classic Mike Jay fashion, this book elegantly presents the history of the first psychedelic . . . [ Mescaline] takes readers beyond debates about supplies and user profiles to examine how mescaline inspired discussions about philosophy, art, chemistry, healing, Christianity, Indigenous sovereignty, and even the counterculture.Erika Dyck, History of Pharmacy and Pharmaceuticals

This is a terrific account of mescaline, the first psychedelic. Mike Jay has nailed it.Michael Pollan, author of How to Change Your Mind

Mike Jay is the Neil Armstrong of todays psychonauts. In Mescaline an incredible amount of scholarly and personal research is beautifully presented and ordered in a sensible chronology that really works to channel potentially disruptive and mad matter into a fascinating cultural history. I just loved the last chapter which brought everything back to its proper place in a careful Native American ritual. It made the most emotionally satisfying ending to an extraordinary trip.Nicholas Rankin, author of Telegram from Guernica

Mike Jay is one of the most wise, well-informed, clever and funny voices on drugs in the world. Everyone should read everything he writesit is consistently brilliant.Johann Hari, author of Chasing the Scream and Lost Connections

List of Illustrations
vii
Acknowledgements x
Prologue One Bright May Morning 1(12)
3 May 1953: Hollywood Hills
1 Cactus Mysteries
13(18)
2000 BCE-present: Andean South America
2 The Devil's Root
31(20)
1519-present: Mexico
3 Making Medicine
51(26)
1880-93: Oklahoma, Texas, Detroit, Berlin
4 Brilliant Visions
77(24)
1895-98: Washington DC, Philadelphia, Leipzig, London
5 Higher Powers
101(28)
1899-1918: London, Utah, New York, Taos, Oklahoma
6 Der Meskalinrausch
129(18)
1919-28: Vienna, Heidelberg, Chicago, Cote d'Azur
7 Profane Illuminations
147(22)
1929-36: Warsaw, Bucharest, Paris, Berlin, Mexico
8 M-Substance
169(30)
1936-52: Oklahoma, Taos, London, Hamburg, Basel, Saskatchewan
9 The Doors Blown Open
199(26)
1953-59: California, Wisconsin, Mexico, Paris, Atlantic City, Oxford
10 Tripping With Mescalito
225(22)
1960-2014: New York, California, Texas, Arizona, Las Vegas
Epilogue Under A Comanche Moon 247(10)
7-8 October 2017: Oklahoma
Endnotes 257(18)
Bibliography 275(13)
Index 288
Mike Jay has written extensively on scientific and medical history. His books on the history of drugs include High Society: Mind-Altering Drugs in History and Culture and The Atmosphere of Heaven.