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E-raamat: Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling

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(Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA)
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: International Geophysics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 08-Oct-2013
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780123852380
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Mesoscale Meteorological ModelingSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: International Geophysics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 08-Oct-2013
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780123852380
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The 3rd edition of Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling is a fully revised resource for researchers and practitioners in the growing field of meteorological modeling at the mesoscale. Pielke has enhanced the new edition by quantifying model capability (uncertainty) by a detailed evaluation of the assumptions of parameterization and error propagation. Mesoscale models are applied in a wide variety of studies, including weather prediction, regional and local climate assessments, and air pollution investigations.
  • Broad expansion of the concepts of parameterization and parameterization methodology
  • Addition of new modeling approaches, including modeling summaries and summaries of data sets
  • All-new section on dynamic downscaling

Arvustused

"I recommend this book to all those interested in mesoscale meteorological modeling" --Dale Hess, Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre, Australian Meteorological Magazine, September 2002

Muu info

For an understanding of how to construct models for weather, climate, the atmosphere and the mesoscale atmosphere
Preface to the First Edition ix
Preface to the Second Edition xi
Preface to the Third Edition xiii
Foreword xv
Chapter 1 Introduction 1(2)
Chapter 2 Basic Set of Equations 3(20)
2.1 Conservation of Mass
4(1)
2.2 Conservation of Heat
5(9)
2.3 Conservation of Motion
14(4)
2.4 Conservation of Water
18(1)
2.5 Conservation of Other Gaseous and Aerosol Materials
19(1)
2.6 Summary
19(2)
Chapter 2 Additional Readings
21(2)
Chapter 3 Simplification of the Basic Equations 23(18)
3.1 Conservation of Mass
24(5)
3.2 Conservation of Heat
29(1)
3.3 Conservation of Motion
30(9)
3.4 Conservation of Water and Other Gaseous and Aerosol Contaminants
39(1)
Chapter 3 Additional Readings
39(2)
Chapter 4 Averaging the Conservation Relations 41(14)
4.1 Definition of Averages
41(7)
4.2 Diagnostic Equation for Nonhydrostatic Pressure
48(2)
4.3 Scaled Pressure Form
50(2)
4.4 Summary
52(1)
Problems for
Chapter 4
53(1)
Chapter 4 Additional Readings
54(1)
Chapter 5 Physical and Analytic Modeling 55(56)
5.1 Physical Models
56(6)
5.2 Linear Models
62(44)
5.3 Role of Compressibility in Mesoscale Models
106(3)
Problems for
Chapter 5
109(1)
Chapter 5 Additional Readings
109(2)
Chapter 6 Coordinate Transformations 111(32)
6.1 Tensor Analysis
111(8)
6.2 Generalized Vertical Coordinate
119(8)
6.3 The Sigma-z Coordinate System
127(5)
6.4 Derivation of Drainage Flow Equations Using Two Different Coordinate Representations
132(5)
6.5 Summary
137(2)
6.6 Application of Terrain-Following Coordinate Systems
139(1)
Problems for
Chapter 6
140(1)
Chapter 6 Additional Readings
141(2)
Chapter 7 Traditional Parameterizations 143(82)
7.1 Introduction
144(2)
7.2 Parameterization of Subgrid-Scale Averaged Flux Divergence
146(10)
7.3 Parameterization of Radiative Flux Divergence
156(36)
7.4 Parameterization of Moist Thermodynamic Processes
192(30)
Problems for
Chapter 7
222(1)
Chapter 7 Additional Readings
223(2)
Chapter 8 New Parameterization Approaches 225(12)
8.1 Introduction
225(4)
8.2 The Look-Up Table Method in Traditional Parameterizations
229(2)
8.3 The LUT Approach for the Total Net Effect of Each Separate Physical Process
231(1)
8.4 The Generalized LUT for the Integrated Effect on Diabatic Heating and Other Source/Sink Terms
232(2)
8.5 The "Superparameterization" Approach
234(1)
Chapter 8 Additional Readings
235(2)
Chapter 9 Methods of Solution 237(60)
9.1 Finite Difference Schemes-An Introduction
238(27)
9.2 Upstream Interpolation Schemes-An Introduction
265(10)
9.3 Time Splitting
275(2)
9.4 Nonlinear Effects-Aliasing
277(6)
9.5 A Fully-Lagrangian Approach to Solving Atmospheric Dynamics
283(5)
9.6 Finite Volume and Cut-Cell Solution Technique
288(3)
9.7 Distinction Between Grid Increment and Resolution
291(2)
9.8 Summary
293(1)
Problems for
Chapter 9
294(1)
Chapter 9 Additional Readings
295(2)
Chapter 10 Boundary and Initial Conditions 297(76)
10.1 Introduction
297(1)
10.2 Grid and Domain Structure
298(16)
10.3 Initialization
314(7)
10.4 Spatial Boundary Conditions
321(48)
Problems for
Chapter 10
369(2)
Chapter 10 Additional Readings
371(2)
Chapter 11 Model Evaluation 373(34)
11.1 Evaluation Criteria
373(1)
11.2 Types of Models
374(1)
11.3 Comparison with Analytic Theory
375(1)
11.4 Comparison with Other Numerical Models
376(2)
11.5 Comparison Against Different Model Formulations
378(7)
11.6 Calculation of Model Budgets
385(8)
11.7 Standardizing Model Code
393(1)
11.8 Comparison with Observations
394(6)
11.9 Model Sensitivity Analyses
400(5)
Problems for
Chapter 11
405(1)
Chapter 11 Additional Readings
405(2)
Chapter 12 Mesoscale Modeling and Satellite Simulator* 407(20)
12.1 Satellite Instrumental Simulator
409(10)
12.2 Application of Satellite Simulators to Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling
419(7)
Problems for
Chapter 12
426(1)
Chapter 12 Additional Readings
426(1)
Chapter 13 Examples of Mesoscale Models 427(74)
13.1 Spatial Scales at which Mesoscale Circulations are Important
429(2)
13.2 Terrain- and Physiographically-Induced Mesoscale Systems
431(36)
13.3 Mesoscale Systems Primarily Forced Through Lateral Boundaries or from Internal Atmospheric Instabilities
467(12)
13.4 Integrated Applications on Air Quality-Meteorology Interactions
479(7)
13.5 Dynamic Downscaling
486(5)
13.6 Mesoscale Modeling of Extraterrestrial Atmospheres
491(8)
Chapter 13 Additional Readings
499(2)
Chapter 14 Synoptic-Scale Background 501(70)
14.1 Introduction
502(1)
14.2 Quantitative Measures of the Vertical Profile of the Atmosphere
502(20)
14.3 Depiction of the Horizontal Structure of the Atmosphere
522(47)
Problems for
Chapter 14
569(1)
Chapter 14 Additional Readings
570(1)
Appendix A 571(4)
Appendix B 575(26)
Appendix C 601(4)
References 605(112)
Index 717
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