Microalgae architecture has gained awareness for its biotechnical potential to achieve net-zero energy architecture while also promoting ecological sustainability and occupant well-being. Microalgae Building Enclosures: Design and Engineering Principles aims to provide design, engineering, and biotechnical guidelines for microalgae building enclosures that need to be considered for symbiotic relations among the built environment, humans, and ecosystems.
Part I of the book introduces the theoretical background of microalgae as a bioremediator and future energy system and their potential roles toward sustainable and healthy built environments. Part II exemplifies interventions and multiple benefits of microalgae systems in product, architecture, urban, and infrastructure applications across the globe including Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, South America, and North America. Part III explains the design and engineering criteria, biotechnical design requirements, and various performance metrics for microalgae architecture. Finally, Part IV investigates potential building applications in low-rise buildings, high-rise buildings, and energy-efficient retrofitting. The book also includes international case studies of microalgae building systems within various building types and climates.
As one of the first books to comprehensively cover this emerging area of microalgae building enclosures, Microalgae Building Enclosures is an essential source for professionals and students looking to expand architectural discourse on nature integrated building systems to achieve the triple bottom line of sustainability.
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vii | |
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xvi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xvii | |
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Part I Microalgae Architecture Introduction |
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1 | (54) |
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1 Sustainable Development |
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3 | (22) |
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3 | (7) |
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1.2 Carbon-Neutral Built Environment |
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10 | (6) |
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16 | (9) |
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20 | (5) |
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25 | (12) |
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2.1 Aerospace Applications |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (2) |
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2.3 Bioelectricity Applications |
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31 | (1) |
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2.3 High-Value Bioproducts |
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32 | (5) |
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33 | (4) |
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3 The New Symbiotic Architecture |
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37 | (18) |
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3.1 Microalgae and Air Quality |
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38 | (4) |
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3.2 Microalgae and Water Quality |
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42 | (5) |
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3.3 Microalgae and Soil Quality |
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47 | (8) |
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49 | (6) |
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Part II Microalgae Architecture Case Studies |
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55 | (56) |
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4 Microalgae Infrastructure Intervention |
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57 | (17) |
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72 | (2) |
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74 | (12) |
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84 | (2) |
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6 Architecture Intervention |
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86 | (13) |
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97 | (2) |
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99 | (12) |
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109 | (2) |
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Part III Microalgae Building Enclosure Design |
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111 | (110) |
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8 Biotechnical Design Criteria |
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113 | (50) |
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8.1 Environmental Conditions |
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113 | (5) |
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8.2 Bioreactor Design and Operation |
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118 | (45) |
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122 | (41) |
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9 Bioclimatic Design Overview |
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163 | (24) |
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9.1 Microalgae Architecture Bioclimatic Design |
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163 | (3) |
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9.2 Energy Attributes of Microalgae Building System |
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166 | (3) |
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9.3 Energy Efficiency and Environmental Performance |
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169 | (2) |
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9.4 Full-scale Performance Mock-up |
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171 | (16) |
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176 | (11) |
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10 Microalgae Facade Design |
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187 | (34) |
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10.1 Design and Engineering of Microalgae Enclosures |
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187 | (5) |
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10.2 Microalgae Enclosure Examples |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (6) |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (5) |
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203 | (5) |
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208 | (4) |
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10.3 Post-Cultivation Processing |
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212 | (9) |
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218 | (3) |
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Part IV Microalgae Building Enclosure Applications |
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221 | (24) |
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11 Microalgae Low-rise Buildings |
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223 | (9) |
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11.1 Microalgae Enclosures for Residential Energy Efficiency |
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223 | (3) |
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11.2 Microalgae Enclosures for Children's Well-being and School Performance |
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226 | (2) |
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11.3 Key System Development Approaches |
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228 | (4) |
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229 | (3) |
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12 Microalgae Tall Buildings |
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232 | (6) |
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12.1 Microalgae Curtain Wall |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (2) |
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12.3 Microalgae System's Effect on User Responses |
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235 | (3) |
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236 | (2) |
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13 Microalgae Retrofitting Buildings |
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238 | (7) |
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13.1 Tall Building Enclosure Retrofitting |
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238 | (2) |
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13.2 Low-rise Enclosure Retrofitting |
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240 | (5) |
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243 | (2) |
Conclusions |
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245 | (2) |
Index |
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247 | |
Kyoung Hee Kim, PhD, AIA, NCARB, is a practicing architect, engineer, and entrepreneur. She is an Associate Professor of the School of Architecture and the Director of the Integrated Design Research Lab at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. Kim, a registered architect in North Carolina, is the founder of Ecoclosure, a university spin-off, and a design principal at Hui Kim Design and Architecture (HK DnA) based in Charlotte, NC. She has developed sustainable, regenerative building technologies toward net zero energy architecture funded by NSF, American Institutes of Architects, and institutional grants. As a facade consultant at Front Inc (20072017), Professor Kim engaged in over 50 institutional, cultural, residential, commercial, and governmental projects around the world.