Preface to First Edition |
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v | |
Preface to Second Edition |
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vii | |
Acknowledgments |
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ix | |
Chapter 1 Introduction |
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1 | (24) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Conventional Antennas |
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1 | (7) |
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1.3 Geometries of the Basic Microstrip Patch Antenna |
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8 | (1) |
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1.4 Advantages and Disadvantages of Microstrip Patch Antennas |
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9 | (4) |
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9 | (3) |
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1.4.2 Disadvantages of Microstrip Patch Antenna |
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12 | (1) |
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1.5 Material Consideration |
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13 | (1) |
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1.6 Feed Methods for the Single Element |
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14 | (5) |
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14 | (1) |
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1.6.2 Microstrip-Line Feed |
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14 | (2) |
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1.6.3 Proximity-Coupled Microstrip-Line Feed |
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16 | (1) |
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1.6.4 Aperture-Coupled Feed |
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17 | (1) |
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1.6.5 Summary of Advantages and Disadvantages of Feeding Methods |
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18 | (1) |
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1.7 General Comments on Designing Microstrip Patch Antennas |
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19 | (3) |
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1.8 Utilization of The Electromagnetic Spectrum for Wireless Communication Applications |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (3) |
Chapter 2 Review of Some Background Materials |
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25 | (16) |
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2.1 Boundary Value Problems |
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25 | (5) |
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2.1.1 The Vibrating String |
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25 | (3) |
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2.1.2 Potential Inside a Rectangle |
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28 | (2) |
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2.2 Some Aspects of Maxwell's Equations |
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30 | (7) |
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2.2.1 Maxwell's Equations with Fictitious Magnetic Charges and Currents |
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30 | (1) |
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2.2.2 Radiation from Electric Current |
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30 | (1) |
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2.2.3 Radiation from Magnetic Current |
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31 | (1) |
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2.2.4 Relations Between Vector Potentials and Far Fields |
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31 | (1) |
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2.2.5 Review of Fields as Sources of Radiation (Equivalence Principle) |
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32 | (1) |
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2.2.6 Equivalence of Surface Conduction Current Density, Js and Tangential Magnetic Field Source n x Hs |
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33 | (1) |
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2.2.7 Equivalence of Surface Magnetic Current Density, Ms, and Tangential Electric Field Source Es x n |
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34 | (1) |
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2.2.8 Images of Electric and Magnetic Currents |
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35 | (2) |
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37 | (2) |
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39 | (2) |
Chapter 3 General Formulation of the Cavity Model |
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41 | (18) |
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41 | (2) |
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3.2 Introducing the Cavity Model |
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43 | (1) |
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3.3 The Thin Substrate Assumption |
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44 | (1) |
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3.4 Solution for Cavity Fields |
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45 | (2) |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (2) |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (3) |
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3.10 Qualitative Description of the Results Predicted by the Cavity Model |
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55 | (1) |
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3.11 Limitations of the Cavity Model Analysis |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (2) |
Chapter 4 Characteristics of the Rectangular Patch Antenna |
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59 | (48) |
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4.1 Geometry of the Rectangular Patch |
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59 | (1) |
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4.2 Characteristics of the Normal Modes |
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59 | (19) |
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4.2.1 Magnetic Surface Currents |
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59 | (3) |
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4.2.2 Resonant Frequencies |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (3) |
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4.2.4 Illustration of Radiation Pattern |
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66 | (1) |
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4.2.5 E Plane and H Plane Patterns |
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67 | (1) |
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4.2.6 Effective Loss Tangent [ 7] |
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67 | (3) |
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4.2.7 Radiation Efficiency, Directivity, Gain, Total Q and Bandwidth |
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70 | (7) |
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4.2.7.1 Radiation efficiency |
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70 | (1) |
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4.2.7.2 Directivity and gain |
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71 | (2) |
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4.2.7.3 Total Q and bandwidth |
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73 | (2) |
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75 | (2) |
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4.2.8 Variations of Directivity, Gain and Bandwidth with Aspect Ratio |
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77 | (1) |
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4.3 Probe-Fed Rectangular Patch |
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78 | (14) |
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78 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Electric Field under the Patch |
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79 | (1) |
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4.3.3 Resonant Resistance |
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80 | (3) |
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83 | (1) |
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4.3.5 Cross Polarization Characteristics |
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83 | (9) |
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83 | (1) |
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4.3.5.2 Dependences on feed position, substrate thickness, and resonant frequency |
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84 | (1) |
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4.3.5.3 Dependence on aspect ratio |
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85 | (7) |
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4.4 Rectangular Patch on a Cylindrical Surface |
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92 | (10) |
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4.4.1 Resonant Frequencies |
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92 | (2) |
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94 | (3) |
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97 | (1) |
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4.4.4 Illustrative Results |
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98 | (9) |
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4.4.4.1 Radiation patterns |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (2) |
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105 | (2) |
Chapter 5 Characteristics of the Circular Patch Antenna |
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107 | (20) |
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5.1 Geometry and Coordinate Systems |
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107 | (1) |
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5.2 Characteristics of Normal Modes |
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107 | (4) |
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107 | (2) |
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5.2.2 Resonant Frequencies |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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5.3 Coaxial Fed Circular Patch |
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111 | (2) |
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5.3.1 Internal and Radiation Fields |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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113 | (4) |
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5.4.1 Magnetic Current Distribution |
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113 | (2) |
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115 | (1) |
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5.4.3 Radiation Efficiency, Directivity, Gain, Total Q and Bandwidth |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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5.5 Cross Polarization Characteristics |
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117 | (6) |
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5.6 Problems and Projects |
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123 | (3) |
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123 | (2) |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
Chapter 6 The Annular-Ring Patch and the Equitriangular Patch |
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127 | (36) |
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6.1 The Annular-Ring Patch |
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127 | (17) |
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6.1.1 Geometry and Coordinate Systems |
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127 | (1) |
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6.1.2 Characteristics of Normal Modes |
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127 | (7) |
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127 | (2) |
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6.1.2.2 Resonant frequencies |
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129 | (2) |
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6.1.2.3 Radiation fields and patterns |
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131 | (2) |
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133 | (1) |
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6.1.3 Coaxial Fed Annular Ring Patch |
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134 | (5) |
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6.1.3.1 Internal and radiation fields |
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134 | (3) |
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137 | (2) |
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6.1.4 Some Experimental Results |
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139 | (5) |
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6.1.4.1 Resonant frequencies |
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139 | (2) |
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6.1.4.2 Radiation patterns |
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141 | (1) |
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141 | (3) |
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144 | (1) |
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6.2 The Equitriangular Patch |
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144 | (13) |
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6.2.1 Geometry and Modal Fields |
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144 | (2) |
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6.2.2 Resonant Frequencies |
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146 | (1) |
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6.2.3 Radiation Fields and Patterns |
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147 | (3) |
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6.2.4 Input Impedance of Coaxial Fed Equitriangular Patch |
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150 | (6) |
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6.2.5 Comparison with Experimental Results |
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156 | (8) |
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6.2.5.1 Resonant frequencies |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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6.3 Comparison of Characteristics of the Rectangular, Circular, Equitriangular and Annular Ring Patches |
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157 | (2) |
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6.4 Problems and Projects |
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159 | (2) |
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161 | (2) |
Chapter 7 Introduction to Full Wave Analysis |
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163 | (26) |
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7.1 Rectangular Patch with a Dielectric Cover-Introducing the Full Wave Moment Method Analysis |
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164 | (10) |
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7.1.1 Geometry and Procedure of Analysis |
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164 | (1) |
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7.1.2 Integral Equation for the Patch Surface Current Density |
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165 | (3) |
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168 | (2) |
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170 | (1) |
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7.1.5 Some Numerical Results |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (2) |
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7.2 Finite Difference Time Domain Method |
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174 | (12) |
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7.2.1 Maxwell's Equations and the Yee Algorithm |
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174 | (4) |
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7.2.2 Treatment of Dielectric Interfaces |
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178 | (1) |
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7.2.3 Absorbing Boundary Conditions |
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178 | (2) |
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180 | (1) |
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7.2.5 Feed Modeling and Input Impedance Calculation |
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180 | (3) |
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7.2.5.1 Microstrip line feed |
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180 | (2) |
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182 | (1) |
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7.2.6 Far-Field Radiation Patterns |
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183 | (3) |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (3) |
Chapter 8 Microstrip Patch Antennas with Adjustable Air Gaps |
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189 | (32) |
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8.1 Bandwidth Limitations of the Basic Microstrip Antenna |
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189 | (1) |
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8.2 Frequency Response Characteristics of Microstrip Patch Antennas |
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190 | (2) |
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8.3 Introduction to Microstrip Patch Antennas with Adjustable Air Gaps |
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192 | (2) |
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192 | (1) |
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8.3.2 Heuristic Derivation of Effective Permittivity and Resonant Frequency |
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193 | (1) |
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8.4 Cavity Model Analysis of the Circular Patch Antenna with an Air Gap |
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194 | (7) |
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8.4.1 Geometry and General Considerations |
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194 | (1) |
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8.4.2 Resonant Frequencies |
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195 | (2) |
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8.4.3 Fields of the Coaxially-fed Two-layered Cavity |
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197 | (2) |
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8.4.4 Radiation Fields and Input Impedance |
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199 | (1) |
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8.4.5 Theoretical and Experimental Results |
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200 | (1) |
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8.5 The Annular Ring Patch Antenna with an Air Gap |
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201 | (2) |
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8.6 Full Wave Moment Method Analysis of the Rectangular Patch Antenna with an Air Gap |
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203 | (7) |
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8.6.1 Geometry and Procedure of Analysis |
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203 | (1) |
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8.6.2 Integral Equation for the Patch Surface Current Density |
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204 | (3) |
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207 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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8.6.5 Some Numerical Results |
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209 | (1) |
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8.7 Aperture Coupled and Stripline Fed Patch Antenna with Air Gaps |
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210 | (6) |
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8.7.1 Aperture Coupled. Patch Antenna |
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210 | (3) |
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8.7.2 Stripline Fed Patch Antenna with Air Gap |
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213 | (3) |
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216 | (2) |
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8.9 Problems and Projects |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (2) |
Chapter 9 Broadbanding Techniques I-General Principles, Probe Compensation, Coplanar Parasitic Patches, Stacked Parasitic Patches |
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221 | (26) |
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221 | (1) |
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9.2 Input Impedance of Coaxially Fed Rectangular Patch Antenna on Electrically Thick Substrate |
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221 | (4) |
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9.2.1 Changes of Impedance as Substrate Thickness Increases |
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221 | (3) |
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9.2.2 Optimization of Feed Position for Maximum Bandwidth |
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224 | (1) |
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9.3 General Principles of Broadbanding Using Parasitic Elements and Slots |
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225 | (5) |
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9.4 Probe Compensation in Thick Microstrip Patches |
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230 | (2) |
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9.5 Coplanar Parasitic Patches |
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232 | (4) |
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9.6 Stacked Parasitic Patches |
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236 | (6) |
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9.6.1 The Experimental Study of Lee, Lee and Bobinchak |
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236 | (3) |
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9.6.2 The Theoretical Study of Lee, Chen and Lee [ 23] |
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239 | (3) |
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242 | (3) |
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245 | (2) |
Chapter 10 Broadbanding Techniques II-The U-Slot Patch Antenna |
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247 | (30) |
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10.1 Introductory Remarks |
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247 | (1) |
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247 | (4) |
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10.3 The Study of Lee et al. [ 4] |
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251 | (12) |
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10.3.1 Scope of the Study |
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251 | (1) |
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10.3.2 VSWR, Radiation Patterns and Gain |
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252 | (7) |
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10.3.3 Effects of Slot Width and Length |
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259 | (2) |
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261 | (2) |
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10.4 Rectangular U-Slot Patch Antenna on Material Substrate |
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263 | (3) |
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10.4.1 The Study of Tong et al. [ 5] |
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263 | (1) |
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10.4.2 Attempt at Arriving at Empirical Formulas for Design |
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264 | (1) |
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10.4.3 Some Design Guides |
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265 | (1) |
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10.5 Double U-slot Rectangular Patch Antenna |
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266 | (1) |
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10.6 Dual-Beam U-Slot Patch Antenna |
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267 | (5) |
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10.7 Variations of the U-Slot Patch Antenna |
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272 | (2) |
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10.8 Dual-Band, Triple Band and Circularly Polarized U-Slot Patch Antennas |
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274 | (1) |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (2) |
Chapter 11 Broadbanding Techniques III-The L-Probe Coupled Patch and the Meandering-Probe Fed Patch |
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277 | (36) |
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11.1 Introductory Remarks |
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277 | (1) |
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11.2 Experimental Results of the L-Probe Fed Patch Antenna |
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277 | (12) |
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11.2.1 Basic Characteristics |
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277 | (3) |
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280 | (2) |
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282 | (7) |
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11.3 Patch Antenna with Twin L-Probe Feed |
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289 | (8) |
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11.3.1 Basic Characteristics |
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289 | (3) |
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11.3.2 Parametric Studies |
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292 | (5) |
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11.4 Wide-Band Patch Antenna Fed by a Meandering Probe |
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297 | (3) |
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11.5 Wideband Patch Antennas Fed by Printed Meandering Strip |
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300 | (8) |
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11.5.1 Geometries of Antennas |
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300 | (2) |
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11.5.2 Performance Characteristics |
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302 | (41) |
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11.5.2.1 First order meandering strip |
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302 | (2) |
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11.5.2.2 Second and third order PMS |
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304 | (4) |
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11.6 Variations of the L-Probe Coupled Patch Antenna |
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308 | (1) |
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11.7 Dual-Band and Circularly Polarized L-Probe Coupled Patch Antennas |
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309 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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310 | (3) |
Chapter 12 Broadbanding Techniques IV-Aperture Coupled Patches |
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313 | (30) |
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12.1 Introductory Remarks |
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313 | (2) |
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315 | (5) |
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320 | (2) |
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12.4 Aperture Coupled Stacked Patches |
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322 | (9) |
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12.5 Aperture Coupled Stacked Patches with Coplanar Parasitic Elements |
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331 | (5) |
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12.6 Comparison between Probe-Fed Stacked Patches and Aperture-Coupled Stacked Patches |
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336 | (3) |
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339 | (3) |
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342 | (1) |
Chapter 13 Size Reduction Techniques |
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343 | (38) |
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343 | (1) |
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13.2 Methods of Reducing the Patch Size |
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343 | (16) |
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13.2.1 Use of Shorting Wall Quarter Wave Patch |
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343 | (8) |
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343 | (1) |
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13.2.1.2 Formula for resonant frequency |
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344 | (1) |
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13.2.1.3 Experimental results |
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345 | (6) |
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13.2.2 Partially Shorted Patch and Planar Inverted F Antenna |
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351 | (1) |
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13.2.3 Use of Shorting Pin |
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352 | (4) |
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356 | (3) |
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13.3 Small-Size Wide-Bandwidth Patch Antennas |
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359 | (18) |
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13.3.1 The U-Slot Technique |
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360 | (11) |
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13.3.1.1 U-slot patch antenna on high dielectric constant substrates |
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360 | (1) |
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13.3.1.2 U-slot patch antenna with shorting wall |
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360 | (2) |
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13.3.1.3 U-slot patch antenna with shorting pin |
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362 | (2) |
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364 | (7) |
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13.3.2 The L-probe Technique |
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371 | (2) |
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13.3.2.1 The two-layer L-probe-fed patch antenna |
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371 | (1) |
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13.3.2.2 The two-layer L-probe-fed patch antenna with a shorting wall |
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372 | (1) |
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13.3.3 Shorted Stacked Patches |
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373 | (8) |
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13.3.3.1 Stacked patches with shorting walls |
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373 | (1) |
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13.3.3.2 Stacked patches with shorting pins |
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374 | (3) |
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13.4 Summary and Concluding Remarks |
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377 | (1) |
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378 | (1) |
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378 | (3) |
Chapter 14 Dual-and Multi-Band Designs |
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381 | (44) |
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14.1 Introductory Remarks |
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381 | (1) |
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14.2 Dual-Band Stacked Circular Patches |
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381 | (6) |
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14.2.1 Basic Characteristics |
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381 | (2) |
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14.2.2 Dual-Frequency Stacked Circular Patches with Airgaps |
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383 | (3) |
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14.2.3 Multi-Band Stacked Patches |
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386 | (1) |
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14.3 Use of Dual Modes in Rectangular Patch |
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387 | (4) |
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14.4 Use of Triple Modes in an Equilateral Triangular Patch |
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391 | (1) |
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392 | (7) |
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14.5.1 Dual-Frequency Patch with Reactive Loading |
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392 | (3) |
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14.5.2 Triple-Band Patch with Reactive Loading |
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395 | (4) |
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14.6 Dual-Band Patch with Slots |
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399 | (4) |
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14.6.1 Basic Characteristics |
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399 | (3) |
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14.6.2 Slot-Loaded Short-Circuited Dual-Band Patch Antenna |
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402 | (1) |
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403 | (16) |
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14.7.1 Large Frequency Ratios |
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404 | (4) |
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14.7.1.1 Dual-band design |
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405 | (1) |
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14.7.1.2 Triple and quadruple band designs |
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405 | (3) |
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14.7.2 Small Frequency Ratios |
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408 | (17) |
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14.7.2.1 L-probe Fed dual and triple band patch antennas with U-Slots |
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409 | (6) |
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14.7.2.2 Single-layer single-patch dual band and triple-band patch antennas |
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415 | (4) |
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14.8 Dual Frequency Wideband L-probe Fed Patch |
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419 | (4) |
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423 | (1) |
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423 | (1) |
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423 | (2) |
Chapter 15 Dual Polarized Patch Antenna Designs |
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425 | (34) |
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425 | (1) |
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425 | (3) |
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15.2.1 Coaxial Probe Feed |
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426 | (1) |
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15.2.2 Microstrip Edge Feed |
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426 | (1) |
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15.2.3 Aperture-Coupled Feed |
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427 | (1) |
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15.3 Enhancement in Isolation and Bandwidth for Aperture-Coupled Patch Antennas |
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428 | (4) |
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15.3.1 Crossed-Slot Coupling |
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428 | (1) |
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15.3.2 Aperture-Coupling with Parallel Microstrip Lines |
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429 | (1) |
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15.3.3 Aperture Coupling with Semi-Balance Feed |
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430 | (1) |
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15.3.4 Etched Cross-shaped Patch |
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430 | (2) |
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15.4 Design of Wideband L-Probe-Fed Dual-Polarized Patch Antennas |
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432 | (7) |
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432 | (1) |
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432 | (7) |
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15.5 Design of a Two-Element Array |
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439 | (5) |
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15.6 Dual Polarized Patch Antenna Fed by Meandering Probes |
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444 | (11) |
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455 | (1) |
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456 | (3) |
Chapter 16 Circular Polarization |
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459 | (68) |
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459 | (12) |
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16.1.1 Elliptical, Linear and Circular Polarization |
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|
459 | (1) |
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16.1.2 Axial Ratio, Axial Ratio Bandwidth, Cross Polarization |
|
|
460 | (1) |
|
16.1.3 Illustration by the Cross Dipole |
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|
461 | (3) |
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16.1.3.1 Hertzian dipole elements |
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|
461 | (2) |
|
16.1.3.2 Half-wave dipole elements |
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|
463 | (1) |
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16.1.4 Complex Effective Length |
|
|
464 | (1) |
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16.1.5 Reception of Elliptically Polarized Wave |
|
|
465 | (2) |
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16.1.6 Polarization Mismatch Factor |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
16.1.7 Applications of Circular Polarization |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
16.1.8 Overview of Circularly Polarized Patch Antennas |
|
|
468 | (3) |
|
16.2 Single Feed Circularly Polarized Patch Antennas |
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|
471 | (6) |
|
16.2.1 General Principles |
|
|
471 | (1) |
|
16.2.2 The Almost Square Patch and the Square Patch with Truncated Corners |
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|
472 | (4) |
|
16.2.3 The Elliptical Patch |
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
16.3 Broadbanding of Single Feed Circularly Polarized Patch Antennas |
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|
477 | (10) |
|
16.3.1 Effect of Substrate Thickness |
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|
478 | (1) |
|
16.3.2 Broadbanding Using U-slot |
|
|
479 | (1) |
|
16.3.3 Broadbanding Using L-probe |
|
|
480 | (6) |
|
16.3.4 Broadbanding Using Stacked Patches |
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
16.4 Two Single Feed Circularly Polarized Patch Antennas with Asymmetrical Slots |
|
|
487 | (2) |
|
16.5 Dual-Band Circularly Polarized Stacked Patches with Asymmetrical U-Slots |
|
|
489 | (9) |
|
|
493 | (2) |
|
16.5.2 Prototype and Measurement Results |
|
|
495 | (3) |
|
16.6 Dual Feed Circularly Polarized Patch Antennas |
|
|
498 | (9) |
|
16.6.1 General Principles |
|
|
498 | (4) |
|
16.6.2 Broadbanding Using Hybrid Feeding Technique |
|
|
502 | (5) |
|
16.6.2.1 Square patch antenna operated at TM01 mode [ 21] |
|
|
502 | (3) |
|
16.6.2.2 Circular patch antenna operated at TM21 mode [ 22] |
|
|
505 | (2) |
|
16.7 Designs using Sequential Rotation Feeding |
|
|
507 | (9) |
|
16.7.1 Sequential Feed Array |
|
|
509 | (4) |
|
16.7.1.1 Basic principles |
|
|
509 | (4) |
|
16.7.1.2 Example of a planar array of 8 circular patches with notches |
|
|
513 | (1) |
|
16.7.2 Sequentially Fed Patches |
|
|
513 | (3) |
|
16.7.2.1 Introductory remarks |
|
|
513 | (1) |
|
16.7.2.2 Circularly polarized patch antenna fed by four L-probes |
|
|
514 | (2) |
|
16.8 Size Reduction Techniques |
|
|
516 | (7) |
|
16.8.1 Small Circularly Polarized Folded Patch Antenna |
|
|
518 | (2) |
|
16.8.2 Small Circularly Polarized Patch Antenna with Slots and Tails |
|
|
520 | (3) |
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
|
524 | (3) |
Chapter 17 Reconfigurable Microstrip Patch Antennas |
|
527 | (36) |
|
|
527 | (1) |
|
17.2 Frequency Reconfigurable Microstrip Patch Antennas |
|
|
528 | (10) |
|
17.2.1 Frequency Tuning with Varactor Diodes |
|
|
528 | (1) |
|
17.2.2 Use of Shorting Posts |
|
|
528 | (3) |
|
17.2.3 A Tunable U-Slot Patch Antenna |
|
|
531 | (3) |
|
17.2.3.1 Antenna Geometry |
|
|
531 | (2) |
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
17.2.4 Patch Antenna with Switchable Slots (PASS) for Dual-Band Operation |
|
|
534 | (4) |
|
17.2.4.1 Geometry and Principle of Operation |
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
17.2.4.2 Experimental Results |
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
17.2.4.3 Simulation Results |
|
|
536 | (2) |
|
17.3 Polarization Reconfigurable Microstrip Patch Antennas |
|
|
538 | (14) |
|
17.3.1 Polarization Reconfigurable Square Patch with Shorting Posts |
|
|
541 | (2) |
|
17.3.2 Patch Antenna with Switchable Slots (PASS) for Circular Polarization Diversity |
|
|
543 | (4) |
|
17.3.3 Polarization Agile E-Shaped Patch Antenna |
|
|
547 | (5) |
|
17.3.3.1 Operation Principle |
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
|
549 | (2) |
|
17.3.3.3 Antenna Performance |
|
|
551 | (1) |
|
17.4 Example of Pattern Reconfigurable Microstrip Patch Antenna |
|
|
552 | (7) |
|
17.4.1 Operation Principle |
|
|
553 | (1) |
|
|
554 | (2) |
|
17.4.3 Performance of the Antenna |
|
|
556 | (3) |
|
|
559 | (2) |
|
|
561 | (1) |
|
|
561 | (2) |
Chapter 18 Microstrip Antenna Array I- Basic Principles and Examples of Design Below 5 GHz |
|
563 | (30) |
|
|
563 | (1) |
|
|
563 | (3) |
|
18.3 Radiation Pattern of Antenna Array |
|
|
566 | (2) |
|
18.4 Antenna Gain of Patch Arrays |
|
|
568 | (1) |
|
18.5 Feeding Networks for Linear Arrays |
|
|
569 | (7) |
|
|
569 | (2) |
|
|
571 | (2) |
|
18.5.3 Series and Parallel Feeds |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
18.5.4 Anti-Phase Technique |
|
|
573 | (3) |
|
18.6 A Wideband Low-profile Microstrip Antenna Array |
|
|
576 | (4) |
|
18.7 A Wideband L-probe Fed Stacked Patch Antenna Array |
|
|
580 | (5) |
|
18.8 A U-slot Patch Microstrip Antenna Array |
|
|
585 | (5) |
|
|
590 | (1) |
|
|
591 | (1) |
|
|
591 | (2) |
Chapter 19 Microstrip Antenna Array II-Sixty (60) GHz Antenna Array Design and Applications |
|
593 | (36) |
|
|
593 | (1) |
|
19.2 Wideband High-Gain 60-GHz LTCC L-Probe Patch Antenna Array with a Soft Surface |
|
|
593 | (3) |
|
19.3 Low-Cost Wideband Microstrip Antenna Array for 60-GHz Applications |
|
|
596 | (5) |
|
19.3.1 Linearly Polarized Antenna Array |
|
|
596 | (3) |
|
19.3.2 Circularly Polarized Antenna Array |
|
|
599 | (2) |
|
19.4 A Low-Profile Unidirectional Printed Antenna for Millimeter-Wave Applications |
|
|
601 | (8) |
|
19.5 Low-Cost High-Gain and Broadband Substrate-Integrated-Waveguide-Fed Patch Antenna Array for 60-GHz Band |
|
|
609 | (8) |
|
|
609 | (2) |
|
|
611 | (2) |
|
19.5.3 Waveguide to Substrate Integrated Waveguide Transition |
|
|
613 | (1) |
|
|
613 | (2) |
|
19.5.5 Performance of the Antenna Array |
|
|
615 | (2) |
|
19.6 60-GHz Substrate Integrated Waveguide Fed Cavity-Backed Aperture-Coupled Microstrip Patch Antenna Arrays |
|
|
617 | (9) |
|
|
618 | (2) |
|
19.6.2 Single Cavity-Backed Patch Antenna |
|
|
620 | (2) |
|
19.6.3 Feed Network of 2 x 2 Subarrays |
|
|
622 | (1) |
|
19.6.4 Performance of the Antenna Array |
|
|
622 | (4) |
|
|
626 | (1) |
|
|
627 | (2) |
Chapter 20 Novel Material Patch Antennas |
|
629 | (24) |
|
|
629 | (1) |
|
20.2 Dense Dielectric Patch Antennas |
|
|
629 | (5) |
|
20.3 Millimeter-wave Dense Dielectric Patch Antenna Array |
|
|
634 | (4) |
|
20.4 Perforated Dense Dielectric Patch Array |
|
|
638 | (4) |
|
20.5 A Water Dense Dielectric Patch Antenna |
|
|
642 | (4) |
|
20.6 Water Dielectric Patch Antenna with Conical Radiation |
|
|
646 | (4) |
|
|
650 | (1) |
|
|
650 | (1) |
|
|
651 | (2) |
Index |
|
653 | |