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E-raamat: Midbrain Mutiny: The Picoeconomics and Neuroeconomics of Disordered Gambling: Economic Theory and Cognitive Science

(University of Alabama At Birmingham), (The University of Houston), (Georgia State University), (University of KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Formaat: 312 pages
  • Sari: Bradford Books
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Jan-2012
  • Kirjastus: MIT Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780262282642
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  • Formaat: 312 pages
  • Sari: Bradford Books
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Jan-2012
  • Kirjastus: MIT Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780262282642

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An analysis of how economic theories can be used to understand disordered and pathological gambling that calls on empirical evidence about behavior and the brain and argues that addictive gambling is the basic form of all addiction.

The explanatory power of economic theory is tested by the phenomenon of irrational consumption, examples of which include such addictive behaviors as disordered and pathological gambling. Midbrain Mutiny examines different economic models of disordered gambling, using the frameworks of neuroeconomics (which analyzes decision making in the brain) and picoeconomics (which analyzes patterns of consumption behavior), and drawing on empirical evidence about behavior and the brain. The authors argue that pathological gambling is a true addiction and that addictive gambling is the basic form of addiction, revealing the core character of all addiction.

The book describes addiction in neuroeconomic terms as chronic disruption of the balance between the midbrain dopamine system and the prefrontal and frontal serotonergic system, and reviews recent evidence from trials testing the effectiveness of antiaddiction drugs. The authors argue that the best way to understand disordered and addictive gambling is with a hybrid picoeconomic-neuroeconomic model, and their demonstration of this framework's applicability to gambling provides a concrete case study for the more abstract description of picoeconomic-neuroeconomic complementarity in Don Ross's earlier book Economic Theory and Cognitive Science: Microexplanation (MIT Press, 2005).
Note to Readers about Economic Theory and Cognitive Science vii
Is There Such a Thing as Addiction?
1(18)
Gambling in Scientific Focus
19(24)
Knowledge for Policy
19(11)
Classifying the Phenomena
30(13)
Picoeconomics, Impulsive Consumption, and Disordered Gambling
43(52)
Behavioral Economics and Picoeconomics
43(10)
Intertemporal Choice and Impulsivity
53(9)
The Picoeconomics of Impulsivity
62(18)
Extensions of PE Research to Gambling
80(8)
Temporal Discounting Revisited
88(7)
Behavioral and Psychological Investigations of Disordered Gambling
95(22)
Models and Experiments
95(3)
Distinguishing Delay and Probability Discounting
98(4)
Studies of Discounting in Substance Abusers
102(1)
Studies of Gambling
103(3)
Other Impulsivity Constructs
106(2)
Evidence of Cognitive Impairment
108(4)
Situational Influences on Choice and Decision
112(5)
The Neuroeconomics of Addiction
117(42)
Four Theses about Addiction and Pathological Gambling
117(5)
Neuroeconomics
122(9)
The Reward System
131(13)
The Neurochemistry of Addiction
144(15)
Addictive Gambling as the Basic Form of Addiction
159(20)
Gambling as Reward System Manipulation
159(9)
The Neuroscience of Pathological Gambling
168(11)
Clinical Evidence and Implications
179(26)
General Considerations
179(2)
The Pharmacological Treatment of Pathological Gambling
181(9)
D3 Dopamine Agonists and Partial Agonists
190(2)
The Comorbidity of PG with Other Psychiatric Disorders
192(2)
Nonpharmacological Interventions for PG
194(6)
Classification of Gambling Disorders Revisited
200(5)
The Microexplanation of Disordered Gambling
205(46)
Local Reduction of PG to AG: Philosophical Motivations and Normative Implications
205(13)
Local Reduction of PG to AG without ``Sundering'' of DG
218(12)
A PE/NE Hybrid Microexplanation of DG
230(5)
Alternative Accounts of Consumption Impulsivity and Confounding of Molar and Molecular Scales
235(12)
A Final Illustration
247(4)
Notes 251(10)
References 261(30)
Index 291