| Acknowledgements |
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11 | (2) |
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13 | (12) |
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1.1 Children of migrants in Europe: which equal opportunities? |
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13 | (5) |
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1.2 The promise of diversity-oriented methods |
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18 | (3) |
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1.3 Structure of the book |
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21 | (4) |
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2 Conceptual framework and case selection |
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25 | (22) |
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2.1 Social inequalities in education |
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25 | (3) |
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2.2 Educational systems as opportunity structures |
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28 | (4) |
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2.3 Defining children of immigrants |
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32 | (3) |
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2.4 Case selection: comparing immigration societies |
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35 | (5) |
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2.5 Educational systems in Western Europe |
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40 | (7) |
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3 The educational achievement of second-generation immigrants in Western Europe |
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47 | (52) |
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47 | (25) |
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3.1.1 A Double Disadvantage |
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49 | (9) |
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3.1.2 The role of teachers, classrooms, and schools |
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58 | (4) |
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3.1.3 Cross-country differences |
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62 | (10) |
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3.2 Migrant penalties in educational achievement |
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72 | (17) |
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3.2.1 Research questions and hypotheses |
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73 | (2) |
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3.2.2 Analytical strategy |
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75 | (3) |
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3.2.3 Data, operationalization, and models |
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78 | (3) |
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3.2.4 Results and discussion |
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81 | (8) |
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3.3 Compound disadvantages |
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89 | (10) |
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90 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Analytical strategy |
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91 | (2) |
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3.3.3 Operationalization: fuzzy-set calibration |
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93 | (1) |
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3.3.4 Results and discussion |
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94 | (5) |
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4 The role of educational systems for migrant learning disadvantage |
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99 | (60) |
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99 | (11) |
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4.1.1 Educational institutions and socioeconomic disadvantage |
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99 | (1) |
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4.1.2 Educational institutions and migrant learning disadvantage |
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100 | (4) |
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4.1.3 Cross-country explanatory studies |
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104 | (6) |
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4.2 Hypotheses formulation |
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110 | (5) |
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4.2.1 Theoretically relevant dimensions of educational systems |
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110 | (3) |
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113 | (2) |
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115 | (2) |
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117 | (7) |
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4.4.1 Variable construction |
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117 | (3) |
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4.4.2 Fuzzy-set calibration |
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120 | (4) |
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4.5 Results from a variable-oriented approach |
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124 | (8) |
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4.5.1 Bivariate correlations |
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124 | (3) |
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4.5.2 Multivariate analysis |
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127 | (2) |
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4.5.3 Regression-tree analysis |
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129 | (3) |
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4.6 Results from a diversity-oriented approach |
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132 | (27) |
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4.6.1 Assessing individual necessity and sufficiency |
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132 | (6) |
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4.6.2 Institutional configurations |
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138 | (2) |
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4.6.3 fsQCA: model construction and robustness checks |
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140 | (7) |
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4.6.4 Final fsQCA results and discussion |
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147 | (12) |
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159 | (14) |
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159 | (6) |
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5.2 Methodological contributions |
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165 | (2) |
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167 | (2) |
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5.4 Limitations and outlook |
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169 | (4) |
Appendix A Appendix to Chapter 3 |
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173 | (8) |
Appendix B Appendix to Chapter 4 |
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181 | (8) |
| References |
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189 | (16) |
| Index |
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205 | |