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E-raamat: Minting, State, and Economy in the Visigothic Kingdom: From Settlement in Aquitaine through the First Decade of the Muslim Conquest of Spain

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This study of the Visigothic kingdom's monetary system in southern Gaul and Hispania from the fifth century through the Muslim invasion of Spain fills a major gap in the scholarship of late antiquity. Examining all aspects of the making of currency, it sets minting in relation to questions of state - monarchical power, administration and apparatus, motives for money production - and economy. In the context of the later Roman Empire and its successor states in the West, the minting and currency of the Visigoths reveal shared patterns as well as originality. The analysis brings both economic life and the needs of the state into sharper focus, with significant implications for the study of an essential element in daily life and government. This study combines an appreciation for the surprising level of sophistication in the Visigothic minting system with an accessible approach to a subject which can seem complex and abstruse.

Arvustused

"Kurt has made an outstanding effort of assembling this large and challenging body of work and placing it in the context of economic and political questions of wider interest. [ ...] The Visigothic kingdom has been relatively neglected by anyone other than its specialistsdue partly to its abrupt historical end and partly to the deficiencies of the sourcesbut Kurts book turns this situation around completely. Although many of his conclusions will be debated, by bringing together a major body of neglected evidence for the actual functioning of a post-Roman successor state, he has put the Visigoths in a central position for any progress in understanding the development of early medieval states from the legacy of late antiquity." - David Yoon, American Numismatic Society, Speculum 96/4 (October 2021)

"The monograph is an exemplary work of inter-disciplinary scholarship that draws from the work of previous numismatists and those who are currently active. It is a fine blend of history and archaeology. [ ...] Institutions are encouraged to make room for this book in their collections to give access to all those interested, academic and novice alike. [ ...] Andrew Kurt is to be lauded for such a superb work of scholarship that will for sure have an important place in Visigothic numismatics from this point forward." - Alberto Ferreiro, Francia Recensio, Mittelalter - Moyen Âge (5001500), 2021, 1

"Estamos ante una obra que cubre gran parte de las lagunas persistentes hasta el momento en el campo de la numismática visigoda y que, sin duda, se convertirá en una referencia obligada." - Cruces Blázquez Cerrato, Zephyrus: Journal of Prehistory and Archeology 2020, 86

"Kurts book is both an important and significant contribution to scholarship on Visigothic fiscal, numismatic and governance issues. [ ...] Kurt succeeds in mediating the complexities of the historiographical issues and renders these into a tight and well-structured argument based on impressive technical and historical foundations." - Christopher Heath, Al-Mas.q, Vol. 34, Iss. 1

Acknowledgments 9(2)
Introduction 11(14)
1 Pre-Regal Visigothic Coinage
25(56)
A The Fifth-Century Kingdom in Gaul
25(21)
B The Kingdom in Spain, 507-c. 573
46(35)
2 The King's Coinage: The Beginning and Development of the Regal Coinage (c. 573-c. 720)
81(42)
A The Transition to a Regal Coinage
81(24)
B Regal Coin Types
105(3)
C A Trimetallic System?
108(15)
3 The Activities of the Mints from c. 573-c. 720
123(50)
A The Operation of the Mints
123(12)
B The Record of Mint Output
135(9)
C The Organization of the Mints
144(13)
D Metrological and Metallurgical Standards of Visigothic Regal Tremisses
157(16)
4 Why Were Gold Coins Struck in the Visigothic Kingdom?
173(58)
A The Late Roman Context
173(18)
B Other Reasons for Minting
191(29)
C The Addition of Bronze to the Corpus
220(1)
D Visigothic Minting in the Context of Contemporary Monetary Systems
221(10)
5 The Royal Control of Visigothic Minting
231(16)
A Evidence of Royal Control
231(6)
B The Significance of Centralized Monetary Authority
237(10)
6 Coinage in Spain in the Aftermath of the Islamic Conquest
247(10)
7 Visigothic Currency in the Early Medieval Economy
257(26)
A The Other Side of the Coin
257(4)
B Use and Circulation of Currency in the Kingdom
261(11)
C Bronze Currency in Spain and its Mediterranean Context
272(11)
Conclusion 283(8)
Appendix I 291(38)
Appendix II 329(58)
Bibliography 387(24)
About the Author 411(2)
Index 413
Andrew Kurt (Ph.D., University of Toronto) is Associate Professor of History at Clayton State University in Morrow, Georgia.