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E-raamat: Mobile Clouds: Exploiting Distributed Resources in Wireless, Mobile and Social Networks

(Aalborg University, Denmark), (University of Oulu)
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 11-Dec-2013
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118801444
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Mobile Clouds: Exploiting Distributed Resources in Wireless, Mobile and Social NetworksSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 11-Dec-2013
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118801444
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"Mobile Clouds: Exploiting Distributed Resources in Wireless Networks introduces in detail one of the most exciting technologies created after the invention of mobile phones, that is the exploitation of local grids of wireless devices (e.g. mobile phones, portable computers). The book addresses the problem of sharing resources in wireless networks and introduces a great number of novel cases in practical scenarios. Resources to be shared include radio resources to concrete physical resources onboard of the wireless devices, all distributed in the network. In addition, the authors introduce several cooperative strategies and distributed resource-sharing concepts for future mobile cloud applications. The dynamics of the cloud are also discussed, including cloud establishment, termination and updating. Mobile clouds benefit from a variety of enabling and emerging technologies, which are also presented and discussed in the book. Novel services and applications as well as possible business models are treated.One of the key challenges of wireless clouds is that wireless devices are energy limited (e.g., battery operated) and this aspect, as well as methods for enhancing energy efficiency are recurrent themes. Finally, the authors provide the reader with several hints of possible research directions, emerging trends and visions on this new appealing area of technology development"--



Mobile Clouds: Exploiting Distributed Resources in Wireless Networks introduces in detail one of the most exciting technologies created after the invention of mobile phones, that is the exploitation of local grids of wireless devices (e.g. mobile phones, portable computers).

Includes a preface written by Professor Leonard Kleinrock, Distinguished Professor of Computer Science, UCLA, USA

This book discusses and explores the concept of mobile cloud, creating an inspiring research space for exploiting opportunistic resource sharing, and covering from theoretical research approaches to the development of commercially profitable ideas.

A mobile cloud is a cooperative arrangement of dynamically connected communication nodes sharing opportunistic resources. In this book, authors provide a comprehensive and motivating overview of this rapidly emerging technology. The book explores how distributed resources can be shared by mobile users in very different ways and for various purposes. The book provides many stimulating examples of resource-sharing applications. Enabling technologies for mobile clouds are also discussed, highlighting the key role of network coding. Mobile clouds have the potential to enhance communications performance, improve utilization of resources and create flexible platforms to share resources in very novel ways.

Energy efficient aspects of mobile clouds are discussed in detail, showing how being cooperative can bring mobile users significant energy saving. The book presents and discusses multiple examples of mobile clouds applications, based on both existing commercial initiatives as well as proof-of-concept test-beds. Visions and prospects are also discussed, paving the way for further development. As mobile networks and social networks become more and more reliant on each other, the concept of resource sharing takes a wider and deeper meaning, creating the foundations for a global real-time multidimensional resource pool, the underlying infrastructure for shareconomy. Above all, this is an inspiring book for anyone who is concerned about the future of wireless and mobile communications networks and their relationship with Social networks.

Key Features:

  • Provides fundamental ideas and promising concepts for exploiting opportunistic cooperation and cognition in wireless and mobile networks
  • Gives clear definitions of mobile clouds from different perspectives
  • Associates mobile and wireless networks with social networks, creating a vast fertile ground for novel developments in both research and practical applications
  • Considers research directions, emerging trends and visions

This book is an excellent resource for wireless/networking researchers in industry and academia, students and mobile phone programmers. Managers interested in new technology developments, service providers, network operators, and those working in the gaming industry will also find the book insightful.

Arvustused

The book is full of insights for researchers, developing engineers, students, and IT professionals. It contains a wide bibliography related to already implemented solutions and solutions being studied in scientific research.  (IEEE Communications Magazine, 1 September 2015)

Foreword xiii
Preface xv
Acknowledgements xxi
Abbreviations xxiii
Part One MOBILE CLOUDS: INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND
1 Motivation
3(10)
1.1 Introduction
3(2)
1.2 From Brick Phones to Smart Phones
5(2)
1.3 Mobile Connectivity Evolution: From Single to Multiple Air Interface Devices
7(3)
1.4 Network Evolution: The Need for Advanced Architectures
10(1)
1.5 Conclusion
11(2)
References
11(2)
2 Mobile Clouds: An Introduction
13(24)
2.1 Introduction
13(2)
2.2 Mobile Cloud Definitions
15(9)
2.2.1 Generic Mobile Cloud Definition
16(1)
2.2.2 Mobile Cloud Definition -- Cooperative Cloud
17(2)
2.2.3 Mobile Cloud Definition -- Resource Cloud
19(3)
2.2.4 Mobile Cloud Definition -- Social Cloud
22(2)
2.3 Cooperation-and Cognition in Mobile Clouds
24(3)
2.4 Mobile Cloud Classification and Associated Cooperation Approaches
27(2)
2.5 Types of Cooperation and Incentives
29(4)
2.5.1 Forced Cooperation/Self-Cooperation
30(1)
2.5.2 Altruistic Cooperation
31(1)
2.5.3 Egoistic Cooperation
32(1)
2.5.4 Social Cooperation
33(1)
2.5.5 Embedded Technical Cooperation
33(1)
2.6 Conclusion
33(4)
References
35(2)
3 Sharing Device Resources in Mobile Clouds
37(18)
3.1 Introduction
37(2)
3.2 Examples of Resource Sharing
39(1)
3.3 Sharing Loudspeakers
40(1)
3.4 Sharing Microphones
41(1)
3.5 Sharing Image Sensors
42(2)
3.6 Sharing Displays
44(2)
3.7 Sharing General--Purpose Sensors
46(1)
3.8 Sharing Keyboards
46(1)
3.9 Sharing Data Pipes
46(2)
3.10 Sharing Mobile Apps
48(1)
3.11 Sharing Mass Memory
48(1)
3.12 Sharing Processing Units
49(1)
3.13 Sharing Batteries
50(1)
3.14 Conclusion
51(4)
References
51(4)
Part Two ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES FOR MOBILE CLOUDS
4 Wireless Communication Technologies
55(12)
4.1 Introduction
55(1)
4.2 Cellular Communications Systems
56(2)
4.3 Short-Range Technologies
58(4)
4.3.1 Bluetooth
58(2)
4.3.2 IEEE 802.11
60(2)
4.4 Combined Air Interface
62(2)
4.5 Building Mobile Clouds
64(1)
4.6 Conclusion
65(2)
References
66(1)
5 Network Coding for Mobile Clouds
67(26)
5.1 Introduction to Network Coding
67(1)
5.2 Inter--Flow Network Coding
68(5)
5.3 Inter--Flow Network Coding for User Cooperation in Mobile Clouds
73(5)
5.3.1 Analog Network Coding
74(1)
5.3.2 Comparison of Analog and Digital Network Coding
75(1)
5.3.3 Impact of the Medium Access Control Strategy
76(2)
5.4 Intra--Flow Network Coding
78(2)
5.5 Intra--Flow Network Coding for User Cooperation in Mobile Clouds
80(11)
5.5.1 Exchange and Seeding Information for Mobile Clouds
80(3)
5.5.2 Distributed Storage in Mobile Clouds
83(6)
5.5.3 Security, Privacy and Data Integrity in Mobile Clouds
89(2)
5.6 Conclusion
91(2)
References
91(2)
6 Mobile Cloud Formation and Maintenance
93(14)
6.1 Introduction
93(1)
6.2 Mobile Cloud Stages
94(6)
6.3 Service Discovery for Mobile Clouds
100(4)
6.4 Conclusion
104(3)
References
104(3)
Part Three SOCIAL ASPECTS OF MOBILE CLOUDS
7 Cooperative Principles by Nature
107(10)
7.1 Introduction
107(1)
7.2 Cheetahs and Hyenas
108(1)
7.3 Orca -- Killer Whales
109(1)
7.4 Vampire Bats
109(1)
7.5 Monkeys
110(1)
7.6 Prisoner's Dilemma
110(5)
7.7 Conclusion
115(2)
References
115(2)
8 Social Mobile Clouds
117(16)
8.1 Introduction
117(1)
8.2 Different Forms of Cooperation
118(3)
8.3 Social Networks and Mobile Clouds
121(7)
8.3.1 Evolution Phase I: Agnostic Era
122(1)
8.3.2 Evolution Phase II: Mobile Networks Supporting Social Networks
122(2)
8.3.3 Evolution Phase III: Deep Integration: Interplay of Social and Mobile Networks
124(4)
8.4 Cooperation in Relaying Networks: A Simple Example
128(1)
8.5 Conclusion
129(4)
References
130(3)
Part Four GREEN ASPECTS OF MOBILE CLOUDS
9 Green Mobile Clouds: Making Mobile Devices More Energy Efficient
133(28)
9.1 Introduction
133(5)
9.2 Cooperative Download
138(12)
9.2.1 Energy Consumption for the Sequential Local Exchange (SLE)
142(2)
9.2.2 Energy Consumption for the Parallel Local Exchange (PLE)
144(6)
9.3 Cooperative Streaming
150(3)
9.4 Comparison of the Different Approaches
153(1)
9.5 Conclusion and Outlook
154(2)
9.6 Energy Gain for the Network Operator
156(1)
9.7 Conclusion
157(4)
References
157(4)
Part Five APPLICATION OF MOBILE CLOUDS
10 Mobile Clouds Applications
161(20)
10.1 Introduction
161(1)
10.2 Forced Cooperation -- Overlay Network
162(3)
10.2.1 Crowd-sourced Information by the Network Operators
163(1)
10.2.2 Crowd-sourced Information by the Manufacturers
164(1)
10.2.3 Crowd-sourced Information by the Mobile Apps
164(1)
10.3 Technology--enabled Cooperation -- Overlay Network
165(1)
10.4 Socially--enabled Cooperation -- Overlay Network
166(1)
10.5 Altruism -- Overlay Network
167(1)
10.6 Forced Cooperation -- Direct Mobile Cloud
167(2)
10.7 Technically--enabled Cooperation -- Direct Mobile Cloud
169(4)
10.7.1 CoopLoc
170(3)
10.7.2 Cooperative Access
173(1)
10.8 Socially-enabled Cooperation -- Direct Mobile Cloud
173(1)
10.8.1 Sharing Internet Connections
173(1)
10.8.2 Sharing Applications
174(1)
10.9 Altruism: Direct Mobile Cloud
174(1)
10.10 Industrial Activities
175(1)
10.11 Conclusion
176(5)
References
176(5)
Part Six MOBILE CLOUDS: PROSPECTS AND CONCLUSIONS
11 Visions and Prospects
181(12)
11.1 Some Insights on the Future Developments of Mobile Clouds
181(3)
11.2 Mobile Clouds and Related Technology Developments
184(3)
11.2.1 Internet of Things
184(1)
11.2.2 Machine--to--Machine Communications
185(1)
11.2.3 Device--to--Device Technology
186(1)
11.3 Promising Novel Applications of Mobile Clouds
187(2)
11.4 Resource Sharing as one of the Pillars of Social Interaction: the Birth of Shareconomy
189(4)
References
192(1)
Index 193
Frank H. P. Fitzek is a Professor in the department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Denmark. He received his diploma (Dipl.-Ing.) degree in electrical engineering from the University of Technology - Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule (RWTH) - Aachen, Germany, in 1997 and his Ph.D. (Dr.-Ing.) in Electrical Engineering from the Technical University Berlin, Germany in 2002 and became Adjunct Professor at the University of Ferrara, Italy in the same year. He co-founded the start-up company acticom GmbH in Berlin in 1999. He has visited various research institutes including Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), VTT, and Arizona State University. In 2005 he won the YRP award for the work on MIMO MDC and received the Young Elite Researcher Award of Denmark. He was selected to receive the NOKIA Champion Award several times in a row from 2007 to 2011. In 2008 he was awarded the Nokia Achievement Award for his work on cooperative networks. In 2011 he received the SAPERE AUDE research grant from the Danish government and in 2012 he received the Vodafone Innovation price. His current research interests are in the areas of wireless and mobile communication networks, mobile phone programming, network coding, cross layer as well as energy efficient protocol design and cooperative networking.

Marcos D. Katz works as a professor at Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland. He received the B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering from Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Argentina in 1987, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Electrical Engineering from University of Oulu, Finland, in 1995 and 2002, respectively. He worked as a Research Engineer at Nokia Telecommunications from 1987 to 1995. From 1995 to 2001 he was a Senior Research Engineer at Nokia Networks, Finland. In 20012002 he was a Research Scientist at the Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland. In years 20032005 Dr Katz was the Principal Engineer at Samsung Electronics, Advanced Research Lab., Telecommunications R&D Center, Suwon, Korea. From 2006 to 2009 he worked as a Chief Research Scientist at VTT, the Technical Research Centre of Finland. His current research interests include cooperative and cognitive networking as well as optical communications, particularly visible light communications.

 
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