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E-raamat: Modeling the Dynamics and Consequences of Land System Change

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  • Ilmumisaeg: 22-Dec-2011
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783642154478
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Modeling the Dynamics and Consequences of Land System ChangeSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 22-Dec-2011
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783642154478
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"Modeling the Dynamics and Consequences of Land System Change" introduces an innovative three-tier architecture approach for modeling the dynamics and consequences of land system change. It also describes the principle, modules and the applications of the three-tier architecture model in detail. The approach holds strong potential for accurate predictions of the land use structure at the regional level, simulating the land use pattern at pixel level and evaluating the consequences of land system change. The simulation results can be used for the planning of land use, urban development, regional development, environmental protection, and also serve as valuable information for decision making concerning land management and optimal utilization of land resources.The book is intended for the researchers and professionals in land use or land systems, regional environmental change, ecological conservation, as well as the land resource administrative agencies and environmental protection agencies.Professor Xiangzheng Deng is a senior research fellow at the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China.

This book introduces an innovative three-tier architecture approach for modeling the dynamics and consequences of land system changes. It also describes the principle, modules and the applications of the three-tier architecture model in detail
Chapter 1 Land System and Research Plans 1(40)
1.1 Land System
2(9)
1.1.1 Structure of the Land System
2(3)
1.1.2 Theory and Methodology of Land System Research
5(2)
1.1.3 Procedures of Land System Research
7(2)
1.1.4 Model Architecture of a Land System
9(1)
1.1.5 Approaches to Land System Research
10(1)
1.2 Research Plans and Achievements of the LUCC Plan
11(14)
1.2.1 Identification of Land Uses
12(5)
1.2.2 Progress of Land Use Research
17(5)
1.2.3 Research Achievements of the LUCC Plan
22(3)
1.3 The Global Land Project
25(6)
1.3.1 Background
25(1)
1.3.2 Formation and Development of the GLP
26(5)
1.4 Summary
31(1)
References
32(9)
Chapter 2 Modeling Framework 41(50)
2.1 Modeling Strategy at Regional and Pixel Scales
41(10)
2.1.1 Modeling Procedures for Conversion from Pixel to Regional Scales
43(3)
2.1.2 Accuracy Verification and Deduction from the Pixel Scale to the Regional Scale
46(5)
2.2 Shift from Mechanism Analysis to Effects Assessment
51(30)
2.2.1 Mechanism Analysis of the Dynamics of Land System Change
52(10)
2.2.2 Effects Assessment
62(7)
2.2.3 Multiple Scales in the Dynamics of Land System Change
69(3)
2.2.4 Key Processes from the Mechanism Analysis to the Effects Assessment
72(9)
2.3 Summary
81(1)
References
82(9)
Chapter 3 The CGELUC Model and Its Application 91(38)
3.1 The CGELUC Model
91(15)
3.1.1 Framework of the CGELUC Model
94(5)
3.1.2 Modules of the CGELUC Model
99(7)
3.2 The CGELUC Model Database
106(8)
3.2.1 Database of Thematic Quantitative Analysis
106(2)
3.2.2 The SAM
108(4)
3.2.3 Preparation of the SAM Parameters
112(2)
3.3 Methods of SAM Compilation
114(11)
3.3.1 Compilation of the Macroscopic SAM
116(3)
3.3.2 Subdivision of the Macroscopic SAM
119(3)
3.3.3 Balancing the SAM
122(3)
3.4 Summary
125(1)
References
125(4)
Chapter 4 The DLS Model and Its Application 129(30)
4.1 Principles and Function Modules of the DLS Model
129(17)
4.1.1 Fundamental Definition
129(1)
4.1.2 Features of the DLS Model
130(1)
4.1.3 Framework of the DLS Model
131(1)
4.1.4 Application
132(1)
4.1.5 Function Modules of the DLS Model
133(1)
4.1.6 Explanatory Linear Model of Land Use Pattern
133(3)
4.1.7 Explanatory Nonlinear Model of Land Use Pattern
136(7)
4.1.8 Spatial Allocation of the Changing Area of Land Uses
143(3)
4.2 DLS Installation and Configuration
146(2)
4.2.1 DLS Installation
146(1)
4.2.2 Configuring the DLS Operating Environment
147(1)
4.3 DLS Input Parameter Preparation
148(6)
4.3.1 Simulation Condition Setting Parameters
148(1)
4.3.2 Spatial Analysis Parameters
149(2)
4.3.3 Driving Factor Data
151(1)
4.3.4 Land Demand Scenario Data
152(1)
4.3.5 Restricted Region Code Data
152(1)
4.3.6 Land Use Type Data
153(1)
4.4 DLS Operation and Results Output
154(1)
4.4.1 DLS Operation
154(1)
4.4.2 Results Output
154(1)
4.5 Summary
155(1)
References
155(4)
Chapter 5 Estimation System for Land Productivity and Its Applications 159(24)
5.1 Estimation System for Land Productivity
160(9)
5.1.1 Fundamental Principles
160(2)
5.1.2 Parameters
162(1)
5.1.3 Function Modules
163(6)
5.2 Operation of the Estimation Model
169(10)
5.2.1 Temperature Interpolation
170(2)
5.2.2 LGP Identification
172(1)
5.2.3 Radiation Data Preparation
173(1)
5.2.4 Estimation of Effective Radiation
173(1)
5.2.5 Potential Thermal Productivity
174(1)
5.2.6 Potential Climate Productivity
175(1)
5.2.7 Potential Land Productivity
175(2)
5.2.8 Land Productivity
177(2)
5.3 Summary
179(1)
References
180(3)
Chapter 6 Simulation of Structural Change in Land Use in Jiangxi Province Using the CGELUC Model 183(26)
6.1 Design of the SAM in Jiangxi Province
184(8)
6.1.1 Overview of Jiangxi Province
184(1)
6.1.2 Compilation of the SAM in Jiangxi Province for 2007
185(7)
6.2 Design of the CGELUC Model for Jiangxi Province
192(6)
6.2.1 GAMS Operating Environment
192(2)
6.2.2 Structure of the CGELUC Model for Jiangxi Province
194(2)
6.2.3 Scenario Design
196(2)
6.3 Analysis of Simulation Results of Land Use Structure in Jiangxi Province
198(8)
6.3.1 Land Use Change Based on Different Scenarios
198(5)
6.3.2 Comparative Analysis of Land Use Structure under Different Scenarios
203(3)
6.4 Summary
206(1)
References
206(3)
Chapter 7 Modeling the Dynamics of the Land System in an Agriculture-Pasture Transition Zone in China 209(32)
7.1 Taips League Background
209(8)
7.1.1 Location
209(1)
7.1.2 Climate
210(3)
7.1.3 Terrain and Landform
213(2)
7.1.4 Soil
215(1)
7.1.5 Hydrology
216(1)
7.1.6 Vegetation
217(1)
7.1.7 Natural Disasters
217(1)
7.2 Simulation of Land Use Pattern Changes in the Taips League
217(20)
7.2.1 Data Preparation
217(9)
7.2.2 Analysis of Driving Forces
226(7)
7.2.3 Scenario Design
233(2)
7.2.4 Conversion Rules
235(1)
7.2.5 Simulation Results
235(2)
7.3 Summary
237(1)
References
238(3)
Chapter 8 Estimation of the Impacts of Land System Change on Land Productivity in the North China Plain 241(36)
8.1 Historical Land Productivity in the North China Plain
241(16)
8.1.1 Overview of the North China Plain
242(4)
8.1.2 Data and Processing
246(7)
8.1.3 Estimation of Land Productivity in the 1990's
253(2)
8.1.4 Validation of Land Productivity Results
255(2)
8.2 Future Land Productivity
257(3)
8.2.1 Data and Data Handling
257(1)
8.2.2 Estimation Results for Land Productivity in 2010
258(1)
8.2.3 Results of Estimation of Land Productivity in 2020
259(1)
8.3 Impact of Cultivated Land Use Change on Land Productivity
260(7)
8.3.1 Simulation of Future Cultivated Land Use Change in the North China Plain
261 (2)
8.3.2 Analysis of the Effects of Cultivated Land Use Change on Total Land Productivity
263(3)
8.3.3 Recommendations for Land Use Policies
266(1)
8.4 Summary
267(1)
References
268(3)
Conclusions and Further Research
271(6)
Appendix 1 VBA Program of RAS Method 277(4)
Appendix 2 SAM of Jiangxi Province in 2007 281(16)
Index 297
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