Preface |
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xv | |
Acknowledgment |
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xxiii | |
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1 | (36) |
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1.1 Research History on Structural Optimization Design |
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3 | (10) |
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1.1.1 Classification and Hierarchy for Structural Optimization Design |
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3 | (2) |
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1.1.2 Development of Structural Optimization |
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5 | (8) |
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1.2 Research Progress in Topology Optimization of Continuum Structures |
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13 | (9) |
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1.2.1 Numerical Methods Solving Problems of Topology Optimization of Continuum Structures |
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13 | (8) |
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1.2.2 Solution Algorithms for Topology Optimization of Continuum Structures |
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21 | (1) |
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1.3 Concepts and Algorithms on Mathematical Programming |
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22 | (15) |
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1.3.1 Three Essential Factors of Structural Optimization Design |
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22 | (2) |
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1.3.2 Models for Mathematical Programming |
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24 | (2) |
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26 | (2) |
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1.3.4 Quadratic Programming |
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28 | (1) |
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1.3.5 Kuhn---Tucker Conditions and Duality Theory |
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29 | (3) |
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1.3.6 K-S Function Method |
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32 | (1) |
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1.3.7 Theory of Generalized Geometric Programming |
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33 | (2) |
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1.3.8 Higher Order Expansion Under Function Transformations and Monomial Higher Order Condensation Formula |
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35 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 Foundation of the ICM (independent, continuous and mapping) method |
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37 | (42) |
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2.1 Difficulties in Conventional Topology Optimization and Solution |
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39 | (2) |
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2.2 Step Function and Hurdle Function---Bridge of Constructing Relationship Between Discrete Topology Variables and Element Performances |
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41 | (2) |
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2.3 Fundamental Breakthrough---Polish Function Approaching to Step Function and Filter Function Approaching to Hurdle Function |
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43 | (4) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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2.3.3 Filter Function Makes Solution of Topology Optimization Operable |
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46 | (1) |
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2.3.4 Relationship of Four Functions |
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46 | (1) |
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2.4 ICM Method and Its Application |
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47 | (19) |
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2.4.1 Whole Process of Identification Quantity of Element and Its Mapping Identification |
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47 | (2) |
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2.4.2 Several Typical Polish Functions and Filter Functions... |
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49 | (3) |
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2.4.3 Identification Speed of Different Functions and Determination of Their Parameters |
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52 | (8) |
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2.4.4 Transformation From the Parameter of the Power Function to the Parameter of the Logarithmic Function for the Filter Function |
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60 | (3) |
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2.4.5 Establishment of the Structural Topology Optimization Model Based on the ICM Method |
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63 | (1) |
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2.4.6 Inversion of Mapping |
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64 | (2) |
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2.5 Exploration of Performance of Polish Function and Filter Function |
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66 | (3) |
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2.5.1 Classification of Polish Functions and Filter Functions |
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66 | (1) |
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2.5.2 Type Judgment Theorem |
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67 | (1) |
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2.5.3 Theorem of Corresponding Relations of Polish Functions and Filter Functions |
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67 | (2) |
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2.6 Exploration of Filter Function With High Precision |
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69 | (7) |
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2.6.1 Application Criterion of Filter Function With High Precision |
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69 | (1) |
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2.6.2 Method on Constructing Fast Filter Function by Left Polish Function With High Precision |
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70 | (4) |
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2.6.3 Selection of Parameter for Exponent Type of Fast Filter Function |
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74 | (2) |
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2.7 Breakthrough on Basic Conceptions in ICM Method |
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76 | (3) |
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Chapter 3 Stress-constrained topology optimization for continuum structures |
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79 | (60) |
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3.1 ICM Method With Zero-Order Approximation Stresses and Solution of Model |
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82 | (7) |
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3.1.1 Topology Optimization Model With Zero-Order Approximation Stress Constraints for Continuum Structures |
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82 | (1) |
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3.1.2 Solution of Topology Optimization Model With Zero-Order Approximation Stress Constraints for Continuum Structures |
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82 | (2) |
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3.1.3 Other Strategies for Solution Algorithms |
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84 | (3) |
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87 | (2) |
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3.2 Global Stress Constraints to Replace Stress Constraints |
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89 | (15) |
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3.2.1 Globalization Strategy of Stress Constraints |
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89 | (4) |
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3.2.2 Correction Coefficients of Strain Energy Constraints |
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93 | (1) |
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3.2.3 Determination of Correction Coefficients by Using the Least Square Method |
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94 | (1) |
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3.2.4 Determination of Correction Coefficients by Using Numerical Simulation |
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95 | (1) |
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3.2.5 Effects of Allowable Stress on Topology Optimization of Continuum Structures |
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96 | (4) |
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3.2.6 Correction Coefficients of Strain Energy Constraints for Multiple Load Cases |
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100 | (1) |
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3.2.7 Determination of Allowable Structural Strain Energy... |
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100 | (4) |
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3.3 Topology Optimization of Continuum Structures With Strain Energy Constraints |
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104 | (4) |
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3.4 Topology Optimization of Continuum Structures With Constraints of Distortional Strain Energy Density |
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108 | (4) |
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3.4.1 Global Strategy and Its Correction on Converting Stress Constraints Into Constraints of Distortional Strain Energy Density of Structures |
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108 | (3) |
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3.4.2 Topology Optimization Model With Constraints of Corrected Distortional Strain Energy Density of Structures for Continuum Structures Based on the ICM Method |
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111 | (1) |
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3.5 Ill-Conditioned Loads and Their Solutions |
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112 | (7) |
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3.5.1 Three Kinds of Phenomenon Caused by Ill-Conditioned Loads |
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113 | (1) |
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3.5.2 Load Treatment by Taking Structural Strain Energy as Weights Coefficients |
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114 | (2) |
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3.5.3 Ill-Conditioned Loads Existing Only Between Load Cases |
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116 | (1) |
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3.5.4 Ill-Conditioned Loads Existing Only in Some Load Cases Inner |
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116 | (2) |
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3.5.5 Ill-Conditioned Loads Existing Between Load Cases and Also in Some Load Cases Inner |
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118 | (1) |
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3.6 Discussion on Stress Singularity |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (17) |
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119 | (2) |
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121 | (5) |
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126 | (2) |
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128 | (2) |
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130 | (3) |
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3.7.6 Example 6: An Engineering Application---Topology Optimization of Zhaozhou Bridge |
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133 | (3) |
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136 | (3) |
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Chapter 4 Displacement-constrained topology optimization for continuum structures |
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139 | (32) |
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4.1 Explicit Approximation of Displacement Constraints |
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141 | (6) |
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4.1.1 Direct Method of Displacement Sensitivity Analysis... |
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141 | (1) |
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4.1.2 Adjoint Method of Displacement Sensitivity Analysis |
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142 | (3) |
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4.1.3 Explicit Approximation of Displacement Constraint by the First-Order Taylor Expansion |
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145 | (1) |
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4.1.4 Explicit Approximation of Displacement Constraint by Mohr Theorem |
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145 | (1) |
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4.1.5 Consistency of the Two Ways of Explicit Displacement Approximation |
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146 | (1) |
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4.2 Establishment and Solution of Optimization Model With Displacement Constraints for Multiple Load Cases |
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147 | (3) |
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4.3 ICM Method With Requirement of Discrete Topology Variables |
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150 | (1) |
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4.4 Solutions for Checkerboard Patterns and Mesh-Dependent Problems |
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151 | (5) |
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4.4.1 Checkerboard Patterns and Mesh-Dependent Problems |
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151 | (3) |
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4.4.2 Solving Checkerboard Patterns and Mesh-Dependent Problems by the Filtering Method |
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154 | (2) |
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156 | (13) |
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156 | (3) |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (4) |
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163 | (2) |
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165 | (4) |
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169 | (2) |
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Chapter 5 Topology optimization for continuum structures with stress and displacement constraints |
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171 | (28) |
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5.1 Dimensionless Stress Constraints and Displacement Constraints |
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172 | (2) |
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5.2 Establishment and Solution of Optimization Model With Stress Constraints and Displacement Constraints Under Multiple Load Cases |
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174 | (5) |
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179 | (17) |
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179 | (4) |
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183 | (4) |
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187 | (4) |
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191 | (5) |
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196 | (3) |
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Chapter 6 Topology optimization for continuum structures with frequency constraints |
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199 | (24) |
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6.1 Explicit Approximation of Frequency Constraints |
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200 | (3) |
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6.2 Establishment and Solution of Optimization Model With Frequency Constraints |
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203 | (1) |
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6.3 Solutions for Checkerboard Patterns and Mesh Dependence Problems |
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204 | (1) |
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6.4 Solutions for Localized Modes and Mode Switching Problems |
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204 | (6) |
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6.4.1 Localized Mode Problems |
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204 | (2) |
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6.4.2 Solution of Localized Mode Problems |
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206 | (1) |
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6.4.3 Mode Switching Problems |
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207 | (2) |
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6.4.4 Solution of Mode Switching Problems |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (11) |
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210 | (3) |
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213 | (2) |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (5) |
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221 | (2) |
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Chapter 7 Topology optimization with displacement and frequency constraints for continuum structures |
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223 | (14) |
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7.1 Dimensionless Displacement and Frequency Constraints |
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224 | (2) |
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7.2 Establishment and Solution of Optimization Model With Displacement and Frequency Constraints |
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226 | (1) |
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7.3 Solutions for Numerical Unstable Problems |
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227 | (1) |
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7.3.1 Solutions of Checkerboard Patterns and Mesh-Dependent Problems |
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227 | (1) |
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7.3.2 Solutions of Localized Mode and Mode Switching Problems |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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228 | (8) |
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229 | (4) |
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233 | (3) |
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236 | (1) |
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Chapter 8 Topology optimization for continuum structures under forced harmonic oscillation |
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237 | (26) |
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8.1 Sensitivity Analysis of Displacement Amplitude for Forced Harmonic Oscillation |
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238 | (13) |
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8.1.1 Methods of Sensitivity Analysis of Displacement Amplitude Under Forced Harmonic Oscillation |
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238 | (1) |
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8.1.2 Sensitivity Analysis of Displacement Amplitude for Undamped Structure Under Forced Harmonic Oscillation |
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239 | (3) |
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8.1.3 Sensitivity Analysis of Displacement Amplitude for Damping Structure Under Forced Harmonic Oscillation |
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242 | (3) |
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8.1.4 Derivatives of Matrix |
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245 | (1) |
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246 | (5) |
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8.2 Explicit Approximation of Displacement Amplitude Constraints |
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251 | (3) |
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8.3 Establishment and Solution of Optimization Model With Displacement Amplitude Constraints for Forced Harmonic Oscillation |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (7) |
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255 | (1) |
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255 | (7) |
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262 | (1) |
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Chapter 9 Topology optimization with buckling constraints for continuum structures |
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263 | (32) |
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9.1 Basic Concepts for Buckling Analysis |
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265 | (2) |
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9.2 Explicit Approximation of Buckling Constraints |
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267 | (3) |
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9.3 Establishment and Solution of Topology Optimization Model of Continuum Structures With Buckling Constraints |
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270 | (1) |
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9.4 Criterion of Selecting Upper Limit of Critical Buckling Force |
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270 | (11) |
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9.4.1 Relationship Between Upper Limit of Critical Buckling Force of First-Order Mode and Structural Weight of Optimal Topology |
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271 | (4) |
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9.4.2 Relationship Between Upper Limit of Second-order Critical Buckling Force and Optimal Structural Weight |
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275 | (2) |
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9.4.3 Relationship Between Upper Limit of the Third-order Critical Buckling Force and Optimal Structural Weight |
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277 | (4) |
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281 | (13) |
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281 | (5) |
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286 | (2) |
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288 | (2) |
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290 | (4) |
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294 | (1) |
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Chapter 10 Other correlative methods |
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295 | (40) |
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10.1 Solid-Void Combined Element Method and Its Applications in Topology Optimization of Continuum Structures |
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296 | (8) |
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10.1.1 Solid---Void Combined Elements for Plane Membrane |
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297 | (1) |
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10.1.2 Allowable Stress for Solid---Void Combined Element |
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298 | (1) |
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10.1.3 Displacement Contributions of Solid---Void Combined Element for Plane Membrane |
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299 | (1) |
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10.1.4 Topology Optimization With Stress and Displacement Constraints by Solid---Void Combined Element Method for Plane Membranes |
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300 | (1) |
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301 | (3) |
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10.2 Topology Optimization of Continuum Structures With Integration Constraints |
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304 | (15) |
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10.2.1 Modeling and Solution by Integrated Stress Constraints |
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304 | (7) |
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10.2.2 Modeling and Solution by Integrated Displacement Constraints |
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311 | (5) |
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10.2.3 Modeling and Solution by Integrated Stress and Displacement Constraints |
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316 | (3) |
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10.3 Structural Topology Optimization With Parabolic Aggregation Function |
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319 | (8) |
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10.3.1 Parabolic Aggregation Function |
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319 | (3) |
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10.3.2 Integrated Constraints by Parabolic Aggregation Function |
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322 | (5) |
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10.4 Structural Topology Optimization With High-Quality Approximation of Step Function |
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327 | (6) |
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333 | (2) |
References |
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335 | (20) |
Afterword |
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355 | (8) |
Index |
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363 | |