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Part 1 Overview of Dialysis Treatment and Modeling Techniques |
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3 | (42) |
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1.1 Structure of Normal Kidneys |
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4 | (3) |
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1.2 Functions of Normal Kidney |
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7 | (7) |
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14 | (8) |
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1.4 Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) |
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22 | (15) |
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1.5 Final Remarks and Conclusions |
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37 | (8) |
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38 | (7) |
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2 Measurement of Renal Function |
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45 | (54) |
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2.1 Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease |
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46 | (1) |
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2.2 Measurement of Residual Renal Function |
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47 | (26) |
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2.3 Glomerular Filtration Rate in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease |
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73 | (8) |
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81 | (18) |
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99 | (68) |
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3.1 Principles of Dialysis |
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100 | (16) |
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116 | (32) |
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3.3 Advanced Options for Hemodialysis Machines |
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148 | (6) |
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154 | (13) |
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155 | (12) |
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4 Intensive Hemodialysis in the Clinic and at Home |
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167 | (68) |
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168 | (8) |
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4.2 The Home Nocturnal Hemodialysis Technique |
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176 | (2) |
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4.3 Rationale for Intensive Hemodialysis |
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178 | (9) |
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4.4 Determining Adequacy of Dialysis in People Undergoing Intensive Hemodialysis |
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187 | (14) |
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4.5 Economic Considerations |
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201 | (3) |
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4.6 Selecting Patients for Intensive Hemodialysis |
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204 | (1) |
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4.7 Candidacy and Home Hemodialysis Requirements |
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205 | (9) |
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4.8 Performing Intensive Hemodialysis Safely |
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214 | (4) |
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218 | (17) |
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219 | (16) |
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5 Vascular Access for Hemodialysis Therapy |
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235 | (70) |
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5.1 End-Stage Renal Disease |
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236 | (2) |
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5.2 History of Vascular Access |
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238 | (4) |
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5.3 Options for Vascular Access |
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242 | (18) |
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5.4 Pre-operative Work-Up |
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260 | (6) |
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5.5 Using Arteriovenous Fistula |
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266 | (3) |
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5.6 Vascular Access Complications and Their Treatment |
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269 | (11) |
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5.7 Hemodynamic Aspects of Arteriovenous Fistulas |
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280 | (6) |
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5.8 Conclusion and Future Directions for Vascular Access |
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286 | (19) |
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287 | (18) |
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6 Access Flow Monitoring Methods |
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305 | (42) |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (3) |
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310 | (4) |
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6.4 Extracorporeal Application |
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314 | (4) |
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318 | (3) |
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321 | (2) |
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6.7 Continuous Infusion Approach |
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323 | (6) |
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329 | (1) |
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6.9 Arterio-Venous Gradients |
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330 | (4) |
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334 | (13) |
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335 | (12) |
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7 Hemodialysis Water Treatment System |
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347 | (32) |
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348 | (2) |
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7.2 Methods of Hemodialysis Water Purification |
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350 | (18) |
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7.3 Disinfection of Water Treatment Systems |
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368 | (1) |
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7.4 Monitoring and Testing of Dialysis Water Treatment System |
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369 | (3) |
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372 | (7) |
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372 | (7) |
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8 Dialyzer Performance Parameters |
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379 | (48) |
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8.1 Performance Characteristics of Dialyzers |
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380 | (21) |
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8.2 Factors Affecting Solute Clearance on Hemodialysis |
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401 | (12) |
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8.3 High Efficiency Dialysis |
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413 | (4) |
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417 | (10) |
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418 | (9) |
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9 Dialyzer Structure and Membrane Biocompatibility |
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427 | (54) |
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428 | (1) |
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9.2 Overview of Dialyzer Structure |
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429 | (1) |
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9.3 Materials Used for Artificial Kidney Membranes |
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430 | (4) |
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9.4 Key Features of Biocompatibility |
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434 | (16) |
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9.5 Clinical Implications of Dialysis Membrane Biocompatibility |
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450 | (5) |
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455 | (26) |
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456 | (25) |
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481 | (38) |
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10.1 History of Dialyzer Reprocessing |
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482 | (4) |
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10.2 Guidance and Regulation of Dialyzer Reprocessing |
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486 | (1) |
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10.3 The Process of Dialyzer Reprocessing |
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486 | (9) |
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10.4 Manual and Automated Reprocessing |
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495 | (3) |
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10.5 Advantages and Disadvantages of Dialyzer Reprocessing |
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498 | (7) |
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505 | (2) |
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507 | (1) |
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10.8 Reuse Associated Changes in Ultrafiltration Coefficient |
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508 | (1) |
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10.9 Current Controversies |
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509 | (1) |
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10.10 Conclusion and Future Developments |
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510 | (9) |
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510 | (9) |
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11 Flow Modeling of Hollow Fiber Dialyzers |
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519 | (44) |
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11.1 General Issues of Dialyzer Flows |
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520 | (9) |
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11.2 Flow Modeling in a Whole Scenario |
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529 | (8) |
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11.3 ID Diffusive Model of a Hollow Fiber Dialyzer |
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537 | (8) |
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11.4 Succinct Review of Lacks of 1D Diffusive Flow Modeling of Hollow Fiber Dialyers |
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545 | (1) |
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11.5 A Deeper Insight in the Flow Modeling of Dialyzers |
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546 | (6) |
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11.6 Flow Modeling of Dialyzers: Progress and Future |
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552 | (1) |
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553 | (10) |
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554 | (9) |
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12 Single Pool Urea Kinetic Modeling |
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563 | (64) |
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12.1 Compartment Effects in Hemodialysis |
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564 | (1) |
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12.2 Historical Review of Urea Kinetic Modeling |
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565 | (6) |
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12.3 Single Pool Urea Kinetic Model (SPUKM) |
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571 | (13) |
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12.4 Mathematical Models for Hemodialysis Dose Calculation |
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584 | (8) |
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12.5 Optimum Single Pool Hemodialysis Dose |
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592 | (3) |
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12.6 Residual Renal Function and Dialysis Dose |
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595 | (5) |
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12.7 Normalized Protein Catabolic Rate (Protein Nitrogen Appearance) and Dialysis Dose |
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600 | (8) |
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12.8 Dynamic Approach to Kt/V: The Time Constant in Hemodialysis |
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608 | (2) |
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12.9 Final Remarks and Conclusions |
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610 | (17) |
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613 | (14) |
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13 Double Pool Urea Kinetic Modeling |
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627 | (62) |
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13.1 Single Pool Model versus Double Pool Model |
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628 | (2) |
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13.2 Double Pool Urea Kinetic Model |
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630 | (10) |
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13.3 Estimation of Equilibrated Post-dialysis Blood Urea Concentration |
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640 | (3) |
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13.4 Estimation of Post-dialysis Urea Rebound |
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643 | (2) |
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13.5 Estimation of Equilibrated Dialysis Dose eq(Kt/V) |
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645 | (10) |
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13.6 Regional Blood Flow Model |
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655 | (13) |
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668 | (21) |
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676 | (13) |
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14 Applications of Bioimpedance to End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) |
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689 | (82) |
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690 | (5) |
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14.2 History of Bioimpedance |
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695 | (3) |
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14.3 Physical Principles of Bioimpedance |
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698 | (11) |
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14.4 Bioimpedance Instrumentation Basics |
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709 | (5) |
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14.5 Bioimpedance Measurement Techniques |
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714 | (16) |
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14.6 Nephrology Applications |
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730 | (8) |
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738 | (4) |
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742 | (9) |
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751 | (20) |
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753 | (18) |
Author Index |
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771 | |