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E-raamat: Modelling and Simulation in Management: Econometric Models Used in the Management of Organizations

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Modelling and Simulation in Management: Econometric Models Used in the Management of OrganizationsSuurem pilt
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This book is a comprehensive introduction of the reader into the simulation and modelling techniques and their application in the management of organisations. The book is rooted in the thorough understanding of systems theory applied to organisations and focuses on how this theory can apply to econometric models used in the management of organisations. The econometric models in this book employ linear and dynamic programming, graph theory, queuing theory, game theory, etc. and are presented and analysed in various fields of application, such as investment management, stock management, strategic decision making, management of production costs and the lifecycle costs of quality and non-quality products, production quality Management, etc.

Part I System of Organisational Entities
1 Considerations on Systems Theory
3(22)
1.1 Views on the Concept of a System
3(4)
1.2 Techniques and Methods Used in Systems Theory
7(3)
1.3 Use of Automatic Adjustment Systems in Management
10(6)
1.4 Information in Systems Management
16(2)
1.5 The Risk in Systems Management
18(2)
1.6 The Attitude of Managers on Risk Taking in Organisational Entities
20(5)
References
24(1)
2 Addressing the Organisational Entities by Using the Systems Theory
25(24)
2.1 Theoretical Aspects on Organisational Entities
25(7)
2.2 Organisational Entities: A Cybernetic System
32(1)
2.3 System of Organisational Entities Functions
33(2)
2.4 Economy of Organisational Entities: A Micro-economic Cybernetic System
35(5)
2.5 The Complex Cycle of Organisational Entities Operation
40(4)
2.6 The Control Process in Organisational Entities
44(5)
References
48(1)
3 Organisational Entities Under the Conditions of Market Economy Globalisation
49(20)
3.1 Market Economy Globalisation
49(4)
3.2 The Production System: Component of the "Organisational Entities" System
53(1)
3.3 Some Theories on the Structure of Current Organisational Entities
54(4)
3.4 The Ambiguous Environment for the Development of Organisational Entities and Its Influence on Managerial Decisions
58(4)
3.5 Development of Organisational Entities "in Waves"
62(7)
References
66(3)
Part II Some Problems on the Econometric Theory
4 Econometrics and Scientific Management
69(28)
4.1 Econometrics and Its Contradictions
69(4)
4.2 Considerations on the Object-Signal-Model Relation in Econometric Research
73(2)
4.3 Expressing the Economic Relations by Econometric Functions and Equations
75(8)
4.4 Connections of Econometrics to Management Science
83(14)
References
95(2)
5 Simulation and Modelling: Econometric Technique
97(40)
5.1 The Model and Modelling in Econometrics
97(5)
5.2 Using the Matrix Calculus to Study the Models
102(2)
5.3 The Input-Output Model and Its Characteristics
104(2)
5.4 Optimisation Models
106(2)
5.5 Production Models
108(6)
5.6 Simulation in Econometrics
114(2)
5.7 Industrial Production Simulation Model
116(10)
5.8 Expert Systems Used in Industrial Production Models
126(11)
References
136(1)
6 Use of Production Functions in Econometrics
137(24)
6.1 Creation and Motivation of Production Functions
137(4)
6.2 The Trend in Production Functions
141(4)
6.3 Techniques to Calculate Production Functions. Difficulties and Methods to Overcome Them
145(3)
6.4 Econometric Form of the Leontief Model
148(3)
6.5 Cobb-Douglas Functions, Leontief Function and Their Economic Interpretation
151(10)
References
158(3)
Part III Econometric Models Used in Management
7 Models Based on Linear Programming
161(48)
7.1 Theoretical Foundation of Linear Programming
161(9)
7.2 Using the Simplex Algorithm in Linear Programming
170(7)
7.3 The Convergence of the Simplex Algorithm
177(2)
7.4 The Basic Program in the Simplex Algorithm
179(3)
7.5 The Dual Simplex Algorithm
182(4)
7.6 Re-optimisation and Parameterisation in Linear Programming
186(23)
References
206(3)
8 Models Focused on Dynamic Programming
209(16)
8.1 Time in Econometric Models Using Dynamic Programming
209(2)
8.2 Discrete Dynamic Programs
211(7)
8.3 Stationary Dynamic Programs
218(2)
8.4 Interpretation of Dynamic Programs Using Graphs
220(5)
References
224(1)
9 Models Using the Graph Theory
225(22)
9.1 Elements of Graph Theory
225(6)
9.2 The Concept of Non-oriented Graph
231(1)
9.3 Calculating the Size of the Critical Path in a Graph
232(4)
9.4 Graphical Transport Networks
236(4)
9.5 Hamiltonian Paths and Circuits in a Graph
240(7)
References
245(2)
10 Models that Use the Queuing String Theory
247(34)
10.1 Fundamentals of the Queuing String Theory
247(2)
10.2 Model with One Service Station and Unlimited Queuing String
249(9)
10.3 Model with One Service Station and Limited Queuing String
258(3)
10.4 Model with One Service Station and Arrivals Resulting from a Finite Population
261(5)
10.5 Model with Several Service Stations and Arrivals Resulting from an Infinite Population
266(5)
10.6 Model with Several Service Stations and Arrivals Resulting from a Finite Population
271(10)
References
279(2)
11 Models Based on the Theory of Games
281(48)
11.1 General considerations on the theory of games
281(3)
11.2 Decisional Process: Conceptual Approaches
284(9)
11.3 Models to Optimise the Multiple Criteria Managerial Decisions
293(15)
11.4 Models Used to Optimise the Decisions Adopted in Strategic Management
308(21)
References
328(1)
12 Models Used in Stock Management
329(26)
12.1 Stock Management: Theoretical Approaches
329(4)
12.2 The Inversion of a System of Stochastic Equations
333(2)
12.3 Models Used in the Management of Stocks
335(17)
12.4 Heuristic Models Used in the Management of Stocks
352(3)
References
353(2)
13 Models Used in the Management of Replacing Fixed Assets
355(22)
13.1 Theoretical Considerations
355(5)
13.2 Econometric Methods Used in Analysing Technological Innovations
360(11)
13.3 Econometric Patterns Used for Adopting the Decision of Replacing the Equipments and Machine-Tools
371(6)
References
375(2)
14 Econometric Models Used in the Management of Production Costs
377(58)
14.1 Using the Matrix Calculus to Determine the Structure of Primary Production Expenses by Product
377(9)
14.2 Addressing the Organisational Entities by Using the Systems Theory
386(4)
14.3 Developing an Econometric Model of the Production Cost
390(45)
References
433(2)
15 Using Budgets Modeling Unit Cost of Production
435(46)
15.1 Budget Cost of Production: Theoretical Approaches
435(2)
15.2 Budget Structure Model of Unit Cost of Production
437(44)
References
479(2)
16 Models Used in Production Quality Management
481
16.1 The Concept of Quality Management
481(7)
16.2 Model of Production Quality Based on the Taguchi Technique
488(25)
16.3 Model Used to Measure the Quality and of Poor Quality Products in View of Their Life Cycle
513
References
523
Ioan Constantin Dima is Professor and Manager of the Management Marketing Department at the Valahia University of Targoviste, Romania, scientific coordinator for PhD Programme in the field of Management at the Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania and visiting Professor at Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland. He is a member of international scientific and professional societies the National Consortium of Economic Business schools, the Royal Economic Society and Deputy Chief Editor and a member of the scientific board of prestigious international journals Topclass Journal of Business Management, Journal of Reviews on Global Economics, Polish Journal of Management Studies and the Scientific Journal Entrepreneurship. As author and co-author, Dima has published 54 books with prestigious publishers in the USA, Germany, Poland, Slovakia, Croatia, Romania, 280 articles published in prestigious international journals and presented 100 communications in international scientific conferences that were published in ISI proceedings.

Mariana Man is Professor and Manager of the Centre of Economic and Social Researches for Regional Development at the University of Petrosani, Romania, scientific coordinator for PhD Programme in the field of Accounting at the University of Craiova, Romania and auditor for higher education within ARACIS Romania. She is the manager of the Annals of the University of Petrosani, the Economica series, member of national and international scientific and professional societies and member of the scientific board of prestigious national and international scientific journals. As author and co-author, Man has published 14 books with prestigious publishers in the USA, Germany, Poland, Slovakia, Croatia, Romania, 100 articles published in prestigious international journals and presented 50 communications in international scientific conferences that were published in ISI proceedings.
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