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E-raamat: More Than a Glitch: Confronting Race, Gender, and Ability Bias in Tech

  • Formaat: 248 pages
  • Sari: The MIT Press
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Mar-2023
  • Kirjastus: MIT Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780262373050
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  • Formaat: 248 pages
  • Sari: The MIT Press
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Mar-2023
  • Kirjastus: MIT Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780262373050
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"Broussard argues that the structural inequalities reproduced in algorithmic systems are no glitch. They are part of the system design. This book shows how everyday technologies embody racist, sexist, and ableist ideas; how they produce discriminatory and harmful outcomes; and how this can be challenged and changed"--

When technology reinforces inequality, it’s not just a glitch—it’s a signal that we need to redesign our systems to create a more equitable world.

The word “glitch” implies an incidental error, as easy to patch up as it is to identify. But what if racism, sexism, and ableism aren’t just bugs in mostly functional machinery—what if they’re coded into the system itself? In the vein of heavy hitters such as Safiya Umoja Noble, Cathy O’Neil, and Ruha Benjamin, Meredith Broussard demonstrates in More Than a Glitch how neutrality in tech is a myth and why algorithms need to be held accountable.

Broussard, a data scientist and one of the few Black female researchers in artificial intelligence, masterfully synthesizes concepts from computer science and sociology. She explores a range of examples: from facial recognition technology trained only to recognize lighter skin tones, to mortgage-approval algorithms that encourage discriminatory lending, to the dangerous feedback loops that arise when medical diagnostic algorithms are trained on insufficiently diverse data. Even when such technologies are designed with good intentions, Broussard shows, fallible humans develop programs that can result in devastating consequences.

Broussard argues that the solution isn’t to make omnipresent tech more inclusive, but to root out the algorithms that target certain demographics as “other” to begin with. With sweeping implications for fields ranging from jurisprudence to medicine, the ground-breaking insights of More Than a Glitch are essential reading for anyone invested in building a more equitable future.
1 Introduction
1(10)
2 Understanding Machine Bias
11(18)
3 Recognizing Bias in Facial Recognition
29(16)
4 Machine Fairness and the Justice System
45(20)
5 Real Students, Imaginary Grades
65(14)
6 Ability and Technology
79(24)
7 Gender Rights and Databases
103(14)
8 Diagnosing Racism
117(18)
9 An AI Told Me I Had Cancer
135(22)
10 Creating Public Interest Technology
157(16)
11 Potential Reboot
173(16)
Acknowledgments 189(4)
Notes 193(12)
Bibliography 205(18)
Index 223