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E-raamat: Motivation to Learn Multiple Languages in Japan: A Longitudinal Perspective

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This book provides rare insights into motivation among extremely successful learners of English and languages other than English (LOTEs) through the analysis of a longitudinal study and the examination of the factors involved in becoming multilingual in a non-multilingual environment. Based on sixteen interview sessions, conducted over the course of nine years while the learners progressed from high school to the world of work, this book offers the story of how two learners persist in English/LOTE learning. The study illuminates the long-term processes through which the interviewees develop ideal English/LOTE selves in an environment where multilingualism is not emphasized and where both English and LOTEs can still be described as foreign languages. Educators and researchers will learn from this study, which stretches our understanding of motivation beyond the recent theorizing of L2 motivation and contributes to the limited research in long-term motivational trajectories and LOTE learning motivation, which is particularly scarce in non-European contexts. The book will be of interest not only to readers in Japan but also to those in other contexts as it offers an example of successful learners who go beyond the pragmatic and instrumentalist view of language learning to hold a more holistic view, thus revealing the factors which can sustain multiple language learning, even in foreign language contexts.



This longitudinal study of motivation in extremely successful learners of English and languages other than English provides unique insights into long-term language learning motivation. It reveals the various factors that sustain multiple language learning and stretches our understanding of motivation beyond the recent theorizing of L2 motivation.

Arvustused

This book is riveting and illuminating! Readers will be fascinated by the nuanced analyses of the ebbs and flows in the multilingual motivational trajectories of two Japanese learners of multiple languages as they successfully but differently negotiate context and agency over nine years. Takahashis new construct of enduring translingual transcultural orientation truly pushes the boundaries of the field of L2 motivation. * Lourdes Ortega, Georgetown University, USA * A fascinating case study of multiple language learning, this monograph breaks new ground in providing an account of persistence in the pursuit of a multilingual future. Examining motivational trajectories as processes in motion, Takahashis study will be required reading for anyone interested in L2 perseverance and the long-term dynamics of language learning motivation. * Alastair Henry, Högskolan Väst, Sweden * This book provides a fascinating account of two successful multilingual learners nine-year learning journeys. It expands our understanding of multilingual motivation by transcending the traditional research site of school settings, and highlights how lifelong language learning and lived experiences co-shape and coordinate over a long term. The endurance and persistence shown by the learners are truly impressive. * Yongyan Zheng, Fudan University, China * English in Japan is mandatory at all levels of education, from elementary school through to undergraduate university and while languages other than English (LOTEs) are occasionally available at secondary level and undergraduate levels LOTE courses are generally not required and thus few in number [ ...] This is one reason why Takahashis book is such a rarity [ ...] An even more striking aspect of this book is the length of the study it describes: longitudinal work lasting nine years is highly unusual and, for a study based in Japan, very likely the first of its kind. * Matthew Thomas Apple, Ritsumeikan University, Japan, Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 2023 * Takahashis research monograph distinguishes itself from many publications on language education by drawing attention to the learning of LOTE in Japan, where explicit policy support is absent [ ...] The experiences represented in this study undoubtedly echo many language learners motivations for multilingual learning in the Asia-Pacific region. Its results should encourage readers to reflect on the educational system and identify areas for positive change concerning the learning and teaching of multiple languages in addition to English. * Junyi Gu, Tongji University, China and Xuesong (Andy) Gao, University of New South Wales, Australia, Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 2023 *

Muu info

Unique longitudinal study following learners for nine years focusing on an under-researched aspect of L2 motivation
Tables and Figures
ix
Acknowledgments xi
Abbreviations xiii
Part 1 Contextualizing the Study
1 Introduction
3(8)
What Is This Volume About?
3(2)
What Is New About This Volume?
5(2)
Organization of the Volume
7(2)
L2 Self-Instruction Using Broadcast Materials in Japan and My Involvement in It
9(1)
Conclusion
10(1)
2 Theoretical Background
11(14)
The L2 Motivational Self System
14(4)
Intrinsic Motivation in Self-Determination Theory
18(2)
Advantages and Limitations of the Frameworks
20(2)
The Issue of Persistence in L2 Learning
22(2)
Summary
24(1)
3 Growing Body of LOTE Motivation Research
25(23)
Different Meanings of `LOTE Learning'
26(2)
Early Studies of LOTE Motivation in the Socioeducational Model
28(1)
Increase in English Motivation Studies and the Dearth of LOTE Motivation Research
29(2)
Recent Increase in Studies on LOTE Motivations and Their Characteristics
31(1)
Limited Number of Qualitative Studies Examining Trajectories of LOTE Motivations
32(2)
Employing the L2 Motivational Self System as the Theoretical Framework
34(2)
Comparisons of English and LOTE Motivations and the Influence of English on LOTE Motivation
36(2)
Few Reports on Successful Learners
38(2)
Paucity of Studies Examining Learners' Motivations to Study Multiple LOTEs
40(1)
Geographical Imbalance in Past Studies on LOTE Motivation
40(4)
Paucity of LOTE Motivation Studies from Japan
44(2)
LOTE Motivation Studies in Japan Written in Japanese
46(1)
Summary
47(1)
4 English and LOTE Education in Japan
48(19)
Call for English Education Reforms
49(3)
Various English Education Reforms
52(2)
Characteristics of English Education Reforms
54(1)
Dual Orientations among the Japanese
55(2)
(Perceived) English Competence among the Japanese
57(1)
Actual Need for English
58(1)
History of LOTE Education at the Tertiary Level in Japan
59(2)
Recent Situations Surrounding LOTE Education in Japan
61(2)
Summary
63(4)
Part 2 The Empirical Study
5 The Study
67(9)
My Encounter with the Interviewees
67(1)
A Brief History of the Interviewees' Earlier Language Learning
68(1)
Interviews
69(1)
Procedures
70(2)
Data Analysis
72(1)
Choosing the Method of Longitudinal Case Study
73(3)
6 The Early Days: English Self-Instruction Using Radio Materials in High School
76(17)
Two Sets of Interviews in High School as a Starting Point
76(1)
L2 Self-Instruction Using Radio Materials and the Issue of Persistence in Learning
77(2)
The Study
79(1)
Yuzuru as a Very Intensive Learner
80(3)
Non-Persistence in L2 Self-Instruction and Motivational Changes after Half a Year
83(2)
Yuzuru's Seeds of a Multilingual Learner
85(1)
Shion as the Most Persistent Learner among the 13 Students
85(1)
L2 Motivational Bases That Sustained Shion's Persistence in Studies with SIR Materials
86(2)
Comparing the Interviewees during This Study Phase
88(3)
Looking Back, Looking Ahead
91(2)
7 Broadening the Horizons: (Re-)Starting LOTE Learning at University
93(16)
The Study
94(1)
Yuzuru's Studies of English and Multiple LOTEs
95(2)
Yuzuru's Rich Life Experiences and the Development of the Ideal English and LOTE Selves
97(2)
Shion's Studies of English and LOTE
99(2)
Shion's Search for a Future Career and Changing Ideal English Selves
101(2)
Comparing the Interviewees during This Study Phase
103(4)
Looking Back, Looking Ahead
107(2)
8 Pursuing Multilingualism or Not? Language and Academic Studies
109(17)
The Study
110(1)
Yuzuru's Further Development of the Ideal English and LOTE Selves
111(3)
Yuzuru's Non-Experience of Psychological Conflicts between Languages
114(2)
Shion's Intense Academic Studies and the Emphasis on Reading in English
116(2)
Shion's English Learning Motivations
118(2)
Shion's Ambivalent Attitudes toward LOTE Learning
120(1)
Comparing the Interviewees during This Study Phase
120(3)
Looking Back, Looking Ahead
123(3)
9 What Does Language Mean to the Interviewees, in the End? Language Learning beyond Formal Education
126(27)
The Study
128(1)
Yuzuru's Further Academic and Language Studies
129(2)
Yuzuru's Changes in Career Plans and the Nonetheless Stable Multilingual Attitude
131(2)
Factors That Explain Yuzuru's Further Development of the Ideal Multilingual Self
133(3)
The Meanings of Language and Language Learning to Yuzuru
136(2)
Shion's Further Academic and Language Studies
138(1)
Shion's Career Choice and Language Use
139(1)
Decreasing Role as a Student for Shion and Its Influence on Motivation
140(3)
The Meanings of Language and Language Learning to Shion
143(1)
Comparing the Interviewees during This Study Phase
144(6)
Looking Back, Looking Ahead
150(3)
Part 3 Concluding Thoughts
10 Reflecting on the Method: Advantages and Challenges of Longitudinal Case Studies Utilizing Interviews
153(9)
The Interviewees' Experiences of Being Interviewed
154(2)
Advantages of Longitudinal Case Studies Utilizing Interviews
156(2)
Challenges of Longitudinal Case Studies Utilizing Interviews
158(2)
Reciprocal Impacts between an Interviewer and Interviewees
160(1)
Some Final Thoughts
161(1)
11 Conclusion
162(13)
Yuzuru and Shion throughout the Nine Years
163(4)
Insights for Further Theorizing Language Learning Motivation
167(4)
Directions for Future Research
171(1)
Some Pedagogical Implications
172(1)
Looking Back, Looking Ahead
173(1)
Afterword
174(1)
Appendices
175(4)
Appendix A Interview Prompts at First Interview in High School
175(1)
Appendix B Interview Prompts at Second Interview in High School
176(1)
Appendix C Interview Prompts in University and Graduate School
176(1)
Appendix D Interview Prompts in Professional Work (to Shion)
177(1)
Appendix E Interview Prompts Only Asked at Last Interview
178(1)
References 179(13)
Index 192
Chika Takahashi is Associate Professor at Ehime University, Japan. Her research interests include L2 motivation, LOTE motivation and L2 self-instruction, and she has recently published articles in The Language Learning Journal and Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching.