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E-raamat: Mr Hopkins' Men: Cambridge Reform and British Mathematics in the 19th Century

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  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Mar-2008
  • Kirjastus: Springer London Ltd
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781846287916
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Mar-2008
  • Kirjastus: Springer London Ltd
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781846287916
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A few years ago, in the Wren Library of Trinity College, Cambridge, I came across a remarkable but then little-known album of pencil and watercolour portraits. The artist of most (perhaps all) was Thomas Charles Wageman. Created during 18291852, these portraits are of pupils of the famous mat- matical tutor William Hopkins. Though I knew much about several of the subjects, the names of others were then unknown to me. I was prompted to discover more about them all, and gradually this interest evolved into the present book. The project has expanded naturally to describe the Cambridge educational milieu of the time, the work of William Hopkins, and the later achievements of his pupils and their contemporaries. As I have taught applied mathematics in a British university for forty years, during a time of rapid change, the struggles to implement and to resist reform in mid-nineteenth-century Cambridge struck a chord of recognition. So, too, did debates about academic standards of honours degrees. And my own experiences, as a graduate of a Scottish university who proceeded to C- bridge for postgraduate work, gave me a particular interest in those Scots and Irish students who did much the same more than a hundred years earlier. As a mathematician, I sometimes felt frustrated at having to suppress virtually all of the ? ne mathematics associated with this period: but to have included such technical material would have made this a very different book.

Arvustused

From the reviews:

"Mr Hopkins Men is a book which takes the reader on a hike across nineteenth century mathematics in the British Isles. It takes in university reform, the lives of great mathematicians and the cultural influences and religious controversies in Victorian Britain. The author provides an engaging combination of historical colour, breadth of scope and fascinating detail in his narrative. It was a joy to read [ Mark McCartney, University of Ulster: BSHM Bulletin]"

"Groomed for Success"

A few years ago, Alex Craik, a mathematician from the university of St. Andrews, found an obscure collection of portraits in the Wren Library of Trinity College at Cambridge University. The people depicted all had one thing in common: they had been pupils of the famous 19th-century Cambridge private mathematics tutor William Hopkins. He had taught a group that included George Stokes, William Thomson and James Clerk Maxwell, as well as other less famous but still highly successful scientists. Inspired by this finding, Craik has written Mr Hopkins' Men, which tells the story of Hopkins and his top students. The book provides a fascinating insight into 19th-century Cambridge college life, and charts how the university evolved from an outdated and stagnating institution into the world-renowned centre for mathematical and scientific research it is today. Many of these reforms were, in fact, down to Hopkins and the men he tutored." -Physics World, June 2008

"This book gives a fascinating view of Cambridge University during the Victorian era. The book can be recommended to people who are interested in the history of Victorian Britain in general and in the history of Cambridge University, mathematical education, mathematics, and scientific life and work, as well as the connections of science and religious belief, politics, etc." (EMS Newsletter, June, 2008)

The nineteenth century has often been styled the age of reformin Britain and neither higher education nor mathematical curricula were immune to the reforming impulses that have come to characterize the era. book that will serve as a resource for those interested both in the role of mathematics in nineteenth century Cambridge and in the lives of many of those who so successfully gamed the Cambridge system. (Karen Hunger Parshall, ISIS, Vol. 100 (3), 2009)

"The author has researched very well, not only in the published primary and secondary literature but also in various archives. His long bibliography is followed by excellent indices; nearly 50 pages of end matter. He has produced an impressive and attractive book and his publisher has matched him in the quality of the reproductions and indeed in the book as a whole, which even carries a ribbon bookmark. Overall this book and Warwicks shed much light on the Tripos, its context and consequences." (The Mathematical Gazette, July 2010)

Preface vii
List of Illustrations
xiii
Part I Educating the Elite
1(146)
Introducing Hopkins and His Wranglers
3(6)
The Student Experience, 1820-1860
9(16)
Main Contemporary Sources
9(1)
The Struggles of Solomon Atkinson
10(5)
J.M.F. Wright's ``Alma Mater''
15(3)
Reminiscences of John Venn, Charles Bristed and Walter Besant
18(5)
Joseph Romilly's Diaries
23(2)
Cambridge University in Context
25(26)
Parliament and the People
25(2)
Parliament, the Church and the Universities
27(6)
Promoting Education and Science
33(6)
The Town and University of Cambridge
39(4)
College Life
43(6)
Towards a Modern University
49(2)
Teaching at Cambridge
51(48)
Fellows, Private Tutors and Professors
51(8)
Reforms of Mathematics in the Early Nineteenth Century
59(7)
Peacock's ``Statutes'' and Whewell's ``Liberal Education''
66(11)
The 1850-1852 Royal Commission and After
77(7)
Commission Evidence on Mathematics
84(6)
The Tripos and Smith's Prize Examinations
90(9)
William Hopkins
99(32)
Biography
99(8)
Hopkins as Private Tutor
107(7)
Hopkins on Cambridge Education
114(4)
Hopkins and Science
118(13)
Hopkins' Top Wranglers, 1829-1854
131(16)
Portraits of Wranglers: Album and Artist
131(2)
General View of the Wranglers
133(4)
Brief Biographies
137(9)
Colour Plates
146(1)
Part II Careers of the Wranglers
147(208)
The ``Cambridge Stamp''
149(14)
The Benefits of Becoming a High Wrangler
149(3)
Lawyers, Politicians and Educators
152(5)
The Anglican Church at Home and Abroad
157(6)
Wranglers at Home: Four Biographies
163(50)
George Green
163(10)
John Couch Adams
173(14)
George Gabriel Stokes
187(14)
Harvey Goodwin
201(12)
Universities and Colleges
213(28)
The English Universities and Colleges
213(17)
The Scottish Universities
230(6)
Ireland and Overseas
236(5)
Wranglers Abroad: Churchmen and Educators in the Colonies
241(46)
Australia: C. Perry, J.W. Stephen, W. P. Wilson, A. Barry, M. B. Pell, W. Scott, J. Cockle
241(12)
India: H. Cotterill, J.H. Pratt, C.B. Clarke, W.A. Porter, J.B. Phear
253(17)
The African Bishops: J.W. Colenso, C.F. Mackenzie, H. Cotterill
270(17)
The Growth of a Research Community
287(14)
Institutions and Journals
287(6)
Scottish and Irish Contributions
293(8)
Achievements in the Mathematical Sciences
301(42)
The Mathematical Sciences Before 1830
301(8)
The Mathematical Sciences, 1830-1880
309(34)
Postscript
343(12)
Appendix 355(4)
References 359(24)
Indices 383
ADD Craik is a well-respected mathematician and an authority on 19th century mathematics. He has contributed a number of well-regarded articles to journals such as "Historia Mathematica and "Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London.