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xi | |
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xv | |
Preface |
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xvii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xix | |
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1 | (26) |
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1.1 Characteristics of Remotely Sensed Imagery |
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3 | (11) |
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1.1.1 Multi-spectral images |
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8 | (2) |
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10 | (2) |
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1.1.3 Hyper-spectral images |
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12 | (2) |
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1.2 Low Spatial Resolution Imaging |
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14 | (3) |
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1.3 Image Fusion in Remotely Sensed Images |
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17 | (1) |
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1.4 Multi-resolution Image Fusion: An Ill-posed Inverse Problem |
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18 | (2) |
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1.5 Indian Remote Sensing Satellites |
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20 | (2) |
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1.6 Applications of Image Fusion |
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22 | (3) |
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25 | (1) |
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1.8 Organization of the Book |
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25 | (2) |
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27 | (25) |
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2.1 Projection Substitution Based Techniques |
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29 | (5) |
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2.2 Multi-resolution Based Techniques |
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34 | (7) |
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2.3 Model Based Fusion Approaches |
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41 | (7) |
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2.4 Hyper-spectral Sharpening Methods |
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48 | (2) |
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50 | (2) |
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3 Image Fusion Using Different Edge-preserving Filters |
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52 | (28) |
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53 | (1) |
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3.2 Fusion Using Multistage Guided Filter (MGF) |
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54 | (5) |
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3.2.1 Multistage guided filter (MGF) |
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55 | (2) |
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3.2.2 Proposed approach using guided filter |
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57 | (2) |
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3.3 Fusion Approach Using Difference of Gaussians (DoGs) |
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59 | (4) |
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3.3.1 Difference of Gaussians (DoGs) |
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60 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Proposed approach using DoGs |
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61 | (2) |
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3.4 Experimental Illustrations |
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63 | (15) |
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3.4.1 Experimentations: Ikonos-2 dataset |
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67 | (4) |
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3.4.2 Experimentations: Quickbird dataset |
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71 | (3) |
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3.4.3 Experimentations: Worldview-2 dataset |
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74 | (4) |
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3.4.4 Computational complexity |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (2) |
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4 Image Fusion: Model Based Approach with Degradation Estimation |
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80 | (60) |
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81 | (2) |
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4.2 Description of the Proposed Approach Using Block Schematic |
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83 | (2) |
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4.3 Background: Contourlet Transform (CT) |
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85 | (1) |
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4.4 Contourlet Transform Based Initial Approximation |
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85 | (3) |
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4.5 Forward Model and Degradation Estimation |
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88 | (3) |
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91 | (3) |
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4.7 MAP Estimation and Optimization Process |
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94 | (2) |
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94 | (1) |
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4.7.2 Optimization process |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (43) |
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4.8.1 Effect of decimation matrix coefficients on fusion |
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100 | (2) |
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4.8.2 Effect of MRF parameter γm on fusion |
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102 | (1) |
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4.8.3 Fusion results for degraded dataset: Ikonos-2 |
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103 | (9) |
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4.8.4 Fusion results for degraded dataset: Quickbird |
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112 | (8) |
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4.8.5 Fusion results for degraded dataset: Worldview-2 |
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120 | (6) |
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4.8.6 Fusion results for un-degraded (original) datasets: Ikonos-2, Quickbird and Worldview-2 |
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126 | (7) |
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4.8.7 Spectral distortion at edge pixels |
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133 | (4) |
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137 | (2) |
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139 | (1) |
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5 Use of Self-similarity and Gabor Prior |
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140 | (40) |
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141 | (2) |
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5.2 Block Schematic of the Proposed Method |
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143 | (1) |
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5.3 Initial HR Approximation |
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144 | (6) |
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5.4 LR MS Image Formation Model and Degradation Matrix Estimation |
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150 | (2) |
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5.5 Regularization Using Gabor and MRF Priors |
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152 | (4) |
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5.5.1 Optimization process |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (23) |
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158 | (1) |
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5.6.2 Experimental results on degraded and un-degraded Ikonos-2 datasets |
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159 | (5) |
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5.6.3 Experimental results on degraded and un-degraded Quickbird datasets |
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164 | (5) |
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5.6.4 Experimental results on degraded and un-degraded Worldview-2 datasets |
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169 | (5) |
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5.6.5 Comparison of fusion results with CS and TV based approaches |
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174 | (4) |
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5.6.6 Computation complexity |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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6 Image Fusion: Application to Super-resolution of Natural Images |
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180 | (23) |
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181 | (3) |
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6.2 Estimation of Close Approximation of the SR Image |
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184 | (4) |
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6.3 Refining SR Using MAP--MRF Framework |
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188 | (2) |
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6.4 MRF Prior and SR Regularization |
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190 | (2) |
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6.4.1 Optimization process |
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191 | (1) |
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6.5 Experimental Demonstrations |
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192 | (10) |
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6.5.1 SR results on gray scale images |
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193 | (4) |
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6.5.2 SR results on color images |
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197 | (5) |
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202 | (1) |
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7 Conclusion and Directions for Future Research |
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203 | (8) |
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203 | (4) |
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207 | (4) |
Bibliography |
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211 | |