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E-raamat: Multiplex and Multilevel Networks

Edited by (Professor, Department of Banking and Finance, University of Zurich, Switzerland), Edited by (Full Professor of Physics, IMT Institute for Advanced Studies Lucca, Italy), Edited by (Senior Researcher, Chair of Systems Design, ETH Zurich, Switzerland)
  • Formaat: 224 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 18-Oct-2018
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780192537386
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  • Formaat: 224 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 18-Oct-2018
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780192537386

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The science of networks represented a substantial change in the way we see natural and technological phenomena. Now we have a better understanding that networks are, in most cases, networks of networks or multi-layered networks. This book provides a summary of the research done during one of the largest and most multidisciplinary projects in network science and complex systems (Multiplex). The science of complex networks originated from the empirical evidence that most of the structures of systems such as the internet, sets of protein interactions, and collaboration between people, share (at least qualitatively) common structural properties.

This book examines how properties of networks that interact with other networks can change dramatically. The authors show that, dependent on the properties of links that interconnect two or more networks, we may derive different conclusions about the function and the possible vulnerabilities of the overall system of networks. This book presents a series of novel theoretical results together with their applications, providing a comprehensive overview of the field.

Arvustused

Taking into account the self-evident importance of the topic area, time spent reading this book is unlikely to be wasted * Rob Ashmore, Mathematics today * This book provides a summary of the research done during one of the largest and most multidisciplinary projects in network science and complex systems * Mathematical Review Clippings *

Preface v
1 Multilayer Networks
1(30)
Sergio Gomez
Manlio De Domenico
Elisa Omodei
Albert Sole-Ribalta
Alex Arenas
1.1 Multilayer, multiplex, and interconnected networks
1(3)
1.2 Mathematical description of multilayer networks
4(6)
1.3 Random walks in multiplex networks
10(9)
1.4 Centrality and versatility
19(12)
2 Reconstructing Random Jigsaws
31(20)
Paul Balister
Bela Bollobas
Bhargav Narayanan
2.1 Introduction
31(3)
2.2 Preliminaries
34(1)
2.3 Proof of the 0-statement
35(1)
2.4 Towards the 1-statement: Reconstructing large neighborhoods
36(10)
2.5 Proof of the 1-statement
46(3)
2.6 Conclusion
49(2)
3 Classifying Networks with dk-Series
51(23)
Marija Mitrovic Dankulov
Guido Caldarelli
Santo Fortunato
Dmitri Krioukov
3.1 Introduction
51(2)
3.2 dk-Series for single-layer networks
53(13)
3.3 dk-Series in multilayer networks
66(5)
3.4 Discussion and conclusion
71(3)
4 Economic Specialization and the Nested Bipartite Network of City-Firm Relations
74(10)
Antonios Garas
Celine Rozenblat
Frank Schweitzer
4.1 The nested structure of links between cities and economic activities
76(2)
4.2 Learning from ecology: Contribution to nestedness and economic well-being
78(4)
4.3 Conclusion
82(2)
5 Multiplex Modeling of Society
84(17)
Janos Kertesz
Janos Tordk
Yohsuke Murase
Hang-Hyun Jo
Kimmo Kaski
5.1 Introduction
84(4)
5.2 A weighted multilayer model
88(5)
5.3 Modeling channel selection and sampling bias
93(5)
5.4 Summary and discussion
98(3)
6 Data Summaries and Representations: Definitions and Practical Use
101(15)
Alain Barrat
Giro Cattuta
6.1 Introduction
101(1)
6.2 Data and representations of data
102(7)
6.3 Putting the data representations to concrete use
109(6)
6.4 Conclusions and perspectives
115(1)
7 Multilevel News Networks
116(22)
Bona Shiban
Jasmina Smailovic
Miha Grcar
Igor Mozetic
7.1 Introduction
116(4)
7.2 Methods
120(5)
7.3 Results and discussion
125(11)
7.4 Conclusions
136(2)
8 The Role of Local Interactions in Cities' Global Networking of Multinational Firms: An SIR Model Applied to Partial-Multiplex Directed Networks
138(10)
Maria Tsouchnika
Michael Kanetidis
Celine Rozenblai
Panos Argyrakis
8.1 Introduction
138(1)
8.2 Data
139(2)
8.3 The simulation method
141(1)
8.4 Results
142(3)
8.5 Conclusions
145(3)
9 Self-Organization in Multiplex Networks
148(11)
Nikos E. Kouvaris
Albert Diaz-Guilera
9.1 The multiplex structure and die dynamics of neural networks
148(5)
9.2 Activator-inhibitor dynamics in multiplex networks
153(6)
References 159
Index 175
Stefano Battiston is SNF Professor at the Department of Banking and Finance of the University of Zurich. He holds a PhD in Statistical Physics from École Normale Supérieure, Paris. His work applies the complex networks approach both to the empirical analysis of economic networks and the modelling of their dynamics. For several years, his main interests have been financial contagion, default cascades, and propagation of financial distress, where he combines the insights from the statistical mechanics of networks with the analysis of economic incentives. He has been involved in many international projects, including Forecasting Financial Crises, the first European project aimed at anticipating structural instabilities in the global financial networks.

Guido Cadarelli studied Statistical Physics and currently works in the field of Complex Networks. He received his undergraduate degree in 1992 in Rome (La Sapienza) and his PhD in 1996 in Trieste (SISSA). After completing postdocs in Manchester and Cambridge he became firstly "Research Assistant" in INFM and secondly "Primo Ricercatore" at ISC-CNR where he still works as visiting researcher. Presently he is Full Professor of Physics at IMT Lucca and a LIMS Fellow. Since 2015, he has been the Vice-President of the Complex Systems Society. Since 2016, he has been on the board of the SNP Division of European Physical Society.

Antonios Garas obtained a PhD in Physics and a Master's degree in Computational Physics from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, and is currently a senior researcher at the Chair of Systems Design at ETH Zurich. Having a background in physics with a strong computational training, he has always been interested in pursuing interdisciplinary research. His research combines methods from statistical physics and graph theory, aiming to understand how the properties of a complex system are influenced by the way the systems's components are linked to each other. Using data-driven modeling and state of the art data-mining techniques, he explores applications of his methodology in Economics, Finance, Physics and Sociology.