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E-raamat: National Science Foundation's Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers Program: Looking Back, Moving Forward

  • Formaat: 226 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-Oct-2007
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309109628
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  • Formaat: 226 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-Oct-2007
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309109628
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The Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers (MRSEC) Impact Assessment Committee was convened by the National Research Council in response to an informal request from the National Science Foundation. Charged to examine the impact of the MRSEC program and to provide guidance for the future, the committee included experts from across materials research as well as several from outside the field. The committee developed a general methodology to examine the MRSEC centers and after extensive research and analysis, came to the following conclusions. MRSEC center awards continue to be in great demand. The intense competition within the community for them indicates a strong perceived value. Using more quantitative measures, the committee examined the performance and impact of MRSEC activities over the past decade in the areas of research, facilities, education and outreach, and industrial collaboration and technology transfer. The MRSEC program has had important impacts of the same high standard of quality as those of other multi-investigator or individual-investigator programs. Although the committee was largely unable to attribute observed impacts uniquely to the MRSEC program, MRSECs generally mobilize efforts that would not have occurred otherwise. Because of an observed decline in the effectiveness of the centers, the committee recommended a restructuring the MRSEC program to allow more efficient use and leveraging of resources. The new program should fully invest in centers of excellence as well as in stand-alone teams of researchers to allow tighter focus on key strengths of the program. In its report, the committee outlines one potential vision for how this might be accomplished in a revenue-neutral fashion.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Executive Summary Overview 1 Introduction 2 The Overall Context of the Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers Program 3 Assessment of Research and Facilities Impact 4 Assessment of the Impact of MRSEC Education and Outreach 5 Assessment of the Impact of MRSEC Collaboration with Industry 6 The Future of National Science Foundation Materials Centers Appendix A Charge to the Committee Appendix B Meeting Agendas Appendix C List of Current Research Topics of MRSEC Interdisciplinary Research Groups Appendix D Futher Information on Education and Outreach Activities Appendix E Selected Acronyms Appendix F Data-Gathering Tools Appendix G Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff
Executive Summary 1(6)
Overview 7(22)
Introduction
29(16)
The Landscape of Materials Research
29(7)
National Science Foundation
36(1)
Research Centers
37(7)
Looking Forward
44(1)
The Overall Context of the Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers Program
45(26)
Scientific Context
47(1)
Historical Context
48(7)
Budget Context
55(13)
International Context
68(3)
Assessment of Research and Facilities Impact
71(47)
Introduction
71(7)
Analysis of Selected Contributions from Materials Research
78(7)
Publication Citation Analyses
85(14)
Demographics of Research Performers
99(5)
The Leading Groups in Materials Research
104(3)
Research Impact Versus Funding: Quality per Dollar
107(3)
Shared Experimental Facilities
110(4)
Findings and Recommendations
114(4)
Assessment of the Impact of MRSEC Education and Outreach
118(25)
Introduction
118(2)
Overview of MRSEC Education and Outreach Activities
120(8)
Impact of MRSEC Education and Outreach Programs
128(9)
Findings and Recommendations
137(6)
Assessment of the Impact of MRSEC Collaboration with Industry
143(19)
Current Industrial Collaboration and Knowledge-Transfer Activities
145(5)
Assessing the Effectiveness of Industrial Collaboration
150(8)
Findings and Recommendations
158(4)
The Future of National Science Foundation Materials Centers
162(42)
Perceived and Measured Impact of MRSECs
162(3)
Challenges Going Forward
165(2)
A New Look
167(8)
Outlook
175(4)
APPENDIXES
Charge to the Committee
179(1)
Meeting Agendas
180(5)
List of Current Research Topics of MRSEC Interdisciplinary Research Groups
185(6)
Further Information on Education and Outreach Activities
191(3)
Selected Acronyms
194(2)
Data-Gathering Tools
196(8)
Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff
204


MRSEC Impact Assessment Committee, Solid State Sciences Committee, National Research Council