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E-raamat: Natural History of Human Morality

  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-Jan-2016
  • Kirjastus: Harvard University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780674915879
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-Jan-2016
  • Kirjastus: Harvard University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780674915879

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Winner of the Eleanor Maccoby Book Award in Developmental Psychology, American Psychological Association Winner of a PROSE Award, Association of American Publishers Shortlist, Cognitive Development Society Book Award A Choice Outstanding Academic Title of the Year

A Natural History of Human Morality offers the most detailed account to date of the evolution of human moral psychology. Based on extensive experimental data comparing great apes and human children, Michael Tomasello reconstructs how early humans gradually became an ultra-cooperative and, eventually, a moral species.

Tomasello is convincing, above all, because he has run many of the relevant studies (on chimps, bonobos and children) himself. He concludes by emphasizing the powerful influence of broad cultural groups on modern humans Tomasello also makes an endearing guide, appearing happily amazed that morality exists at all. Michael Bond, New Scientist

Most evolutionary theories picture humans as amoral monads motivated by self-interest. Tomasello presents an innovative and well-researched, hypothesized natural history of two key evolutionary steps leading to full-blown morality. S. A. Mason, Choice

Arvustused

This is an extremely worthwhile addition to the literature on the evolution of morality. It is well written and strikes an excellent balance between easy accessibility and nuanced and novel ideas. This book will appeal to students and researchers from a range of disciplines. -- Richard Joyce, author of The Evolution of Morality This is an important synthesis of the ideas Tomasello has been developing over a number of years, extended with an offer of a philosophically relevant genealogy of morality. Readers will learn much from this informed review of the extensive literature on the evolution of moralitya substantial part of which consists of the major contributions Tomasello and his colleagues have made. -- Philip Kitcher, author of The Ethical Project If youre after a definitive guide to explain how humans became an ultra-cooperative and, eventually, moral species, this must be it. Evolutionary anthropologist Michael Tomasello has followed his last book, A Natural History of Human Thinking, with another hard hitter. * New Scientist * Tomasello is convincing, above all, because he has run many of the relevant studies (on chimps, bonobos and children) himself. He concludes by emphasizing the powerful influence of broad cultural groups on modern humansTomasello also makes an endearing guide, appearing happily amazed that morality exists at all. -- Michael Bond * New Scientist *

Muu info

Winner of PROSE Awards 2017 and Eleanor Maccoby Book Award 2018. Nominated for William James Book Award 2016 and Eleanor Maccoby Book Award 2017 and Zócalo Public Square Book Prize 2017.
Preface ix
1 The Interdependence Hypothesis
1(8)
2 Evolution of Cooperation
9(30)
Foundations of Cooperation
10(10)
Great Ape Cooperation
20(14)
Kin- and Friend-Based Prosociality
34(5)
3 Second-Personal Morality
39(46)
Collaboration and Helping
42(8)
Joint Intentionality
50(7)
Second-Personal Agency
57(7)
Joint Commitment
64(14)
The Original "Ought"
78(7)
4 "Objective" Morality
85(50)
Culture and Loyalty
88(4)
Collective Intentionality
92(5)
Cultural Agency
97(10)
Moral Self-Governance
107(14)
The Original Right and Wrong
121(8)
Coda: After the Garden of Eden
129(6)
5 Human Morality as Cooperation-Plus
135(23)
Theories of the Evolution of Morality
137(6)
Shared Intentionality and Morality
143(11)
The Role of Ontogeny
154(4)
Conclusion 158(7)
Notes 165(4)
References 169(18)
Index 187
Michael Tomasello is Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience at Duke University. From 1998 to 2018 he was Co-Director of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, and in 2017 he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. His scientific work has been recognized by institutions around the world, including the Guggenheim Foundation, the British Academy, the Royal Academy of Netherlands, and the German National Academy of Sciences.