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1 | (36) |
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1 | (2) |
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1.2 Biodiversity Resources |
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3 | (3) |
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6 | (7) |
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13 | (3) |
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1.5 Biodiversity, Water and Climate Change: The Case of Bangladesh |
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16 | (8) |
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1.6 Scope and Approach of the Book |
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24 | (4) |
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1.7 Organisation of Chapters |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (8) |
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2 Managing Natural Resources Sustainably: Market and Non-market Approaches |
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37 | (38) |
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37 | (2) |
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2.2 Market-Centric Approach: Neo-classical Economics and New Institutional Economics |
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39 | (9) |
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2.3 Political Economy Approach: Power, Political Settlement and Distribution |
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48 | (5) |
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2.4 The Complementarity of Human and Nature Well-Being: A New Approach |
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53 | (12) |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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2.4.5 Power and Political Settlement |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (6) |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (10) |
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3 Biodiversity Resources: Degradation, Restoration and Sustainable Conservation |
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75 | (72) |
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75 | (3) |
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3.2 State of Biodiversity Resources in Bangladesh |
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78 | (10) |
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3.2.1 Forest Biodiversity |
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79 | (3) |
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3.2.2 Coastal and Marine Biodiversity |
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82 | (3) |
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3.2.3 Wetlands Biodiversity |
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85 | (2) |
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3.2.4 Agricultural Biodiversity |
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87 | (1) |
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3.3 Biodiversity Degradation of the Sundarbans: A Micro-case Study |
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88 | (6) |
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3.4 Biodiversity Under Market: Commodification and Institutions |
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94 | (5) |
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3.5 Political Economy of Biodiversity: Accumulation and Distribution |
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99 | (2) |
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3.6 An Alternative Framework |
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101 | (6) |
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3.6.1 Proposition 1: Pricing and Rent |
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102 | (2) |
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3.6.2 Proposition 2: Rent, Institutions and Regulation |
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104 | (1) |
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3.6.3 Proposition 3: Power, Political Settlement and Primitive Accumulation |
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105 | (2) |
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3.6.4 Proposition 4: Collaboration and Weil-Being |
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107 | (1) |
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3.7 Missing Institutions: Property Rights Instability and Marginalisation of Local People |
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107 | (4) |
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3.8 Power, Politics and Degeneration of Biodiversity Resources |
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111 | (7) |
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3.9 Pricing, Rent and Extraction of Forest Resources |
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118 | (10) |
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3.9.1 Commercialisation and Unequal Rent Distribution |
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121 | (6) |
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3.9.2 Loss of Forest Revenue: Evidence of Rent Dissipation |
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127 | (1) |
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3.10 Traditional Knowledge and Cooperation for Sustainable Management of Biodiversity Resources |
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128 | (6) |
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134 | (2) |
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136 | (11) |
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4 Water Resources: Provision, Distribution and Sustainable Production |
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147 | (108) |
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147 | (3) |
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4.2 State of Water Resources in Bangladesh |
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150 | (25) |
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4.2.1 Groundwater Resources |
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151 | (4) |
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4.2.2 Transboundary Rivers |
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155 | (8) |
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163 | (5) |
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168 | (7) |
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4.3 Water Under Market: Scarcity, Pricing and Institutions |
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175 | (3) |
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4.4 Politico Economy of Commodification, Exchange and Accumulation |
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178 | (1) |
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4.5 An Alternative Framework |
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179 | (8) |
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4.5.1 Proposition 1: Provisioning and Access |
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179 | (3) |
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4.5.2 Proposition 2: Property Rights and Benefits Sharing |
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182 | (2) |
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4.5.3 Proposition 3: Power and Bargaining |
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184 | (2) |
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4.5.4 Proposition 4: Technology, Scale and Resources |
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186 | (1) |
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4.5.5 Proposition 5: Human-Nature Mutuality |
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187 | (1) |
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4.6 Provisioning and Access: A Case Study of Groundwater |
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187 | (11) |
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4.6.1 Financialisation and Rent Dissipation: Case of Dhaka City |
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194 | (3) |
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4.6.2 COVID-19, WASH Practice and Groundwater |
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197 | (1) |
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4.7 Unstable Institutions and Power Politics: The Case of Wetlands |
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198 | (11) |
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4.7.1 The Pre-British Period |
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198 | (2) |
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4.7.2 The British Colonial Period |
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200 | (1) |
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4.7.3 The Pakistan Period |
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201 | (1) |
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4.7.4 The Bangladesh Period |
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201 | (8) |
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4.8 Power and Unequal Exchange: The Case of Transboundary Water |
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209 | (21) |
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4.8.1 Ganges Treaty and Indus Treaty: A Comparison |
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218 | (12) |
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4.9 Technology, Institutions and Revenue: The Case of Marine Resources |
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230 | (6) |
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4.10 Social Norms, Cooperation and Human Sociality in Water Governance |
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236 | (2) |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (16) |
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5 Climate Change: Equity and Sustainability |
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255 | (86) |
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255 | (3) |
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5.2 State of Climate Change |
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258 | (5) |
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5.3 Climate Change in Bangladesh |
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263 | (6) |
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5.4 Market Correction of Climate Crisis |
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269 | (4) |
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5.5 Ecological Rift, Ecological Debt and Unequal Exchange |
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273 | (1) |
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5.6 An Alternative Framework |
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274 | (8) |
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5.6.1 Proposition 1: Externality and Distribution |
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276 | (1) |
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5.6.2 Proposition 2: Capital Deficiency and Non-functioning Market Solutions |
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277 | (2) |
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5.6.3 Proposition 3: Institutions and Carrying Capacity |
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279 | (1) |
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5.6.4 Proposition 4: Material Balance and Sustainability |
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280 | (2) |
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5.7 Unequal Rate of Pollution and Distribution of Burdens |
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282 | (30) |
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5.7.1 Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security: Burden for Bangladesh I |
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289 | (4) |
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5.7.2 Frequency and Intensity of Natural Disasters: Burden for Bangladesh II |
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293 | (9) |
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5.7.3 Decreasing Carrying Capacity and Displacement: Burden for Bangladesh III |
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302 | (10) |
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5.8 International Co-operation in Financing and Technology Transfer |
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312 | (13) |
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5.9 Institutional Fragility at the National Level: Methane Emission and Energy Transformation |
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325 | (2) |
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5.10 Material Balance, Resilience and Sustainability |
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327 | (1) |
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328 | (1) |
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329 | (12) |
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6 Conclusions: Sustainable Transformative Pathways |
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341 | |
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341 | (1) |
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6.2 Sustainable Transformative Pathways: Necessary and Sufficient Conditions |
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341 | (3) |
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6.3 Bending the Curve of Degradation of Biodiversity Resources |
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344 | (3) |
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6.4 Equalising the Curve for Water Resources |
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347 | (2) |
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6.5 Flattening the Curve of Climate Crisis |
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349 | (3) |
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6.6 Natural Resources, Sustainable Development Goals and COVID-19 Pandemic |
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352 | (2) |
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354 | |