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E-raamat: Nature of Intelligence

  • Formaat: 378 pages
  • Sari: Psychology Revivals
  • Ilmumisaeg: 08-Mar-2024
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781003827559
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  • Raamatukogudele
  • Formaat: 378 pages
  • Sari: Psychology Revivals
  • Ilmumisaeg: 08-Mar-2024
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781003827559

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Originally published in 1976, the theme of the book is an examination of cognitive and adaptive processes involved in intelligent behavior and a look at how these processes might be related to tested intelligence.



In the 1960s and early 1970s, converging scientific and social movements had generated increasing concern over the meaning of the term intelligence. Traditional definitions, rooted in the history of intelligence testing and school selection practices, had come under challenge as experimental psychology turned increasingly to the study of human cognitive processes and as understanding of the influence of culture on patterns of thinking grew.

Originally published in 1976, the theme of the book is an examination of cognitive and adaptive processes involved in intelligent behavior and a look at how these processes might be related to tested intelligence. The book contains sections on intelligence from the psychometric viewpoint, computer simulations of intelligent behavior, studies of intelligence as social and biological adaptation, and intelligence analyzed in terms of basic cognitive processes. In a number of the chapters the constructs and methods of modern information-processing psychology are used in their analyses of intelligence. As the reader will discover, the divisions of the book do not necessarily represent competing viewpoints, but rather multiple windows on the phenomenon of human intelligence. Today it can be read and enjoyed in its historical context.

Preface.
1. Introduction: Changing Conceptions of Intelligence Lauren B.
Resnick Part I: Cognition and Intelligence in the Psychometric Tradition
2.
The Intelligence We Test An Evolving Concept Leona E. Tyler
3. Psychometric
Tests as Cognitive Tasks: A New "Structure of Intellect" John B. Carroll
4.
Who Needs General Intelligence? William W. Cooley Part II: Computer
Simulation in the Study of Intelligence
5. Identifying Basic Abilities
Underlying Intelligent Performance of Complex Tasks Herbert A. Simon
6. Steps
Toward the Simulation of Intellect Development David Klahr
7. General,
Academic, and Artificial Intelligence Ulric Neisser Part III: Intelligence as
Adaptation
8. Human Intelligence as Adaptation: An Ethological Approach
William R. Charlesworth
9. The Nature of Intelligent Behavior: Questions
Raised by Cross-Cultural Studies Jacqueline J. Goodnow
10. Culture,
Technology, and Intellect David R. Olson Part IV: Basic Processes in
Intelligence
11. Problem Solving and Intelligence Lauren B. Resnick and
Robert Glaser
12. Metacognitive Aspects of Problem Solving John H. Flavell
13. Varieties of Cognitive Power Earl Hunt
14. Language and Intelligence
Janellen Huttenlocher
15. Language Comprehension and the Deverbalization of
Intelligence Charles A. Perfetti Part V: General Considerations for the
Nature of Intelligence
16. Intelligence and Cognitive Psychology W. K. Estes
17. The Nature of "The Nature of Intelligence" James F. Voss
18. Ordinal
Scales of Infant Development and the Nature of Intelligence J. McVicker Hunt
19. A Factor Model for Research on Intelligence and Problem Solving Lloyd G.
Humphreys
20. The Processes of Intelligence and Education Robert Glaser.
Author Index. Subject Index.
Lauren B. Resnick