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  • Formaat: 656 pages
  • Sari: Descriptive Grammars
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Sep-2003
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781136861727

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This volume constitutes what is perhaps the most thorough description of a creole language to date. Following the Descriptive Grammar Series outline, it provides detailed coverage of a full range of grammatical, phonological and lexical information, written with the interests of formalists and functionalists, creolists and students of language universals and typology in mind. Expressions of lin-uistic judgements by both native and trained native speakers of Ndyuka combine with close study of texts to provide a solid basis for the work. More than two thousand examples of constructions and forms are considered in context and these give the careful reader a rich picture of all the stuctural and functional aspects of this radical creole. The authors' close acquaintance with the Ndyuka language community spans more than 25 years and allows the intuitions of Ndyuka speakers to show through clearly. Numerous cross references and an index of forms and topics of special interest supplement the detailed table of contents, facilitating the testing of hypotheses on language universals, typology, creolization, and processes such as clefting, relativization and verb serialization.
Abbreviations
Map
Introduction
1 Syntax 1(372)
1.1 General questions
1(130)
1.1.1 Sentence types
1(65)
1.1.1.1 Direct vs. indirect speech
1(8)
1.1.1.2 Interrogatives
9(36)
1.1.1.3 Imperatives
45(15)
1.1.1.4 Other sentence types
60(1)
1.1.1.5 Indirect speech acts
60(6)
1.1.2 Subordination
66(65)
1.1.2.1 Markers of subordination
66(1)
1.1.2.2 Noun clauses
67(21)
1.1.2.3 Adjective (relative) clauses
88(21)
1.1.2.4 Adverb clauses
109(19)
1.1.2.5 Sequence of tenses
128(3)
1.2 Structural questions
131(96)
1.2.1 Internal structure of the sentence
131(37)
1.2.1.1 Copular sentences
131(18)
1.2.1.2 Verbal sentences
149(17)
1.2.1.3 Adverbials
166(2)
1.2.2 Adjective phrases
168(11)
1.2.3 Adverbial phrases
179(6)
1.2.4 Prepositional phrases
185(13)
1.2.5 Noun phrases (nominal constituent)
198(29)
1.3 Coordination
227(24)
1.4 Negation
251(12)
1.5 Anaphora
263(11)
1.6 Reflexives
274(9)
1.7 Reciprocals
283(2)
1.8 Comparison
285(8)
1.9 Equatives
293(4)
1.10 Possession
297(2)
1.11 Emphasis
299(36)
1.12 Topic
335(22)
1.13 Heavy shift
357(1)
1.14 Other movement processes
357(1)
1.15 Minor sentence types
357(3)
1.16 Operational definitions for word classes
360(3)
Notes to
Chapter 1
363(10)
2 Morphology 373(171)
2.1 Inflection
373(162)
2.1.1 Noun inflection
373(82)
2.1.1.1 Syntactic and semantic functions of noun phrases
373(1)
2.1.1.2 Expression of specific syntactic functions
374(8)
2.1.1.3 Syntactic functions in nonfinite clauses
382(4)
2.1.1.4 Expression of other non-local functions
386(34)
2.1.1.5 Local semantic functions
420(17)
2.1.1.6 Location in time
437(15)
2.1.1.7 Double case-marking
452(1)
2.1.1.8 Number marking in nouns
452(1)
2.1.1.9 Noun classes or genders
452(1)
2.1.1.10 Definiteness in noun phrases
452(1)
2.1.1.11 Indefiniteness in noun phrases
453(1)
2.1.1.12 Referential and nonreferential indefiniteness
454(1)
2.1.1.13 Genericness in noun phrases
454(1)
2.1.1.14 Obviative
455(1)
2.1.2 Pronouns
455(22)
2.1.3 Verb morphology
477(50)
2.1.3.1 Voice
477(12)
2.1.3.2 Tense
489(8)
2.1.3.3 Aspect
497(15)
2.1.3.4 Mood
512(7)
2.1.3.5 Finite and non-finite forms
519(2)
2.1.3.6 Person/number, etc
521(1)
2.1.3.7 Strings of verbs, including serial verb constructions
521(6)
2.1.4 Adjectives
527(4)
2.1.5 Prepositions/postpositions
531(1)
2.1.6 Numerals/quantifiers
532(3)
2.1.7 Adverbs
535(1)
2.1.8 Clitics
535(1)
2.2 Derivational morphology
535(5)
Notes to
Chapter 2
540(4)
3 Phonology 544(51)
3.1 Phonological units (segmental)
544(9)
3.2 Phonotactics
553(9)
3.3 Suprasegmentals
562(18)
3.4 Morphophonology (segmental)
580(13)
Notes to
Chapter 3
593(2)
4 Ideophones and interjections 595(8)
5 Lexicon 603(23)
5.1 Structured semantic fields
603(15)
5.1.1 Kinship terminology
603(3)
5.1.2 Colour terminology
606(2)
5.1.3 Body parts
608(3)
5.1.4 Cooking terminology
611(2)
5.1.5 Music and dance
613(5)
5.2 Basic vocabulary
618(7)
Notes to
Chapter 5
625(1)
Bibliography 626(4)
Index of selected forms and topics 630
George L. Huttar, Mary L. Huttar