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E-raamat: Needleless Electrospinning of Nanofibers: Technology and Applications

(Deakin University, Geelong, Australia), (Deakin University, Geelong, Australia)
  • Formaat: 204 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Nov-2013
  • Kirjastus: Pan Stanford Publishing Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-13: 9789814316842
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Needleless Electrospinning of Nanofibers: Technology and ApplicationsSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: 204 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Nov-2013
  • Kirjastus: Pan Stanford Publishing Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-13: 9789814316842
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The book covers the basic electrospinning theory, electrospinning technologies that have potential for large scale production of nanofibers, and the functional applications of electrospun nanofibers in different fields. An important needleless electrospinning technique using a rotary fiber generator such as ball, cylinder, disc and wire coil, and the effects of the fiber generator, its shape and dimension, as well as operating parameters on electrospinning performance, fiber morphology and productivity are described. A method to calculate the electric field and analyze electric field profiles in an electrospinning zone is provided. The influence of the fiber collector on fiber quality is also discussed.

Preface ix
Acknowledgments xi
1 Introduction to Electrospinning
1(22)
1.1 Electrospinning
1(11)
1.1.1 Brief History
2(1)
1.1.2 Electrospinning Process and Principles
3(7)
1.1.3 Fiber Morphology
10(2)
1.2 Characteristics of Electrospun Nanofibers
12(1)
1.3 Improved Electrospinning Techniques
13(4)
1.4 Fiber-Collecting Modes
17(6)
2 Emerging Applications of Electrospun Nanofibers
23(38)
2.1 Biomedical
23(16)
2.1.1 Tissue Engineering Scaffolds
23(1)
2.1.2 Blood Vessels
24(3)
2.1.3 Bones
27(2)
2.1.4 Cartilages
29(1)
2.1.5 Muscles
30(1)
2.1.6 Skins
31(1)
2.1.7 Neural Tissues
32(2)
2.1.8 Other Tissue Scaffolds
34(1)
2.1.9 Wound Healing
34(3)
2.1.10 Drug Delivery and Release Control
37(2)
2.2 Environmental Protection
39(4)
2.2.1 Filtration
39(2)
2.2.2 Metal Ion Adsorption and Recovery
41(2)
2.3 Catalyst and Enzyme Carriers
43(3)
2.3.1 Catalysts
43(2)
2.3.2 Enzymes
45(1)
2.4 Sensors
46(3)
2.5 Energy Harvest and Storage
49(9)
2.5.1 Solar Cells
49(2)
2.5.2 Fuel Cells
51(1)
2.5.3 Mechanical Energy Harvesters
52(1)
2.5.4 Lithium Ion Batteries
53(3)
2.5.5 Supercapacitors
56(1)
2.5.6 Hydrogen Storage
57(1)
2.6 Other Applications
58(3)
3 Developments in Large-Scale Nanofiber Electrospinning Systems
61(10)
3.1 Downward Multi-Jet Electrospinning
61(5)
3.2 Upward Needleless Electrospinning
66(5)
3.2.1 Electrospinning Techniques
66(5)
4 Upward Needleless Electrospinning with Disc, Ball, and Cylinder Spinnerets
71(12)
4.1 Cylinder Electrospinning
71(5)
4.1.1 Effects of Applied Voltage and PVA Concentration
72(2)
4.1.2 Effect of Cylinder End Shape
74(1)
4.1.3 Effect of Cylinder Diameter
75(1)
4.2 Ball Electrospinning
76(1)
4.3 Disc Electrospinning
77(6)
4.3.1 Effects of Applied Voltage and PVA Concentration
78(2)
4.3.2 Effect of Disc Thickness
80(1)
4.3.3 Comparison
81(2)
5 Upward Needleless Electrospinning with Ring and Coil Spinnerets
83(26)
5.1 Ring Electrospinning
83(4)
5.1.1 Single Ring
83(3)
5.1.2 Multiple-Ring Spinnerets
86(1)
5.2 Wire Coil Electrospinning
87(2)
5.2.1 Conical Coil Electrospinning
87(2)
5.3 Effects of Experimental Parameters on Fiber Quality
89(3)
5.3.1 PVA Concentration
89(1)
5.3.2 Applied Voltage
90(1)
5.3.3 Collecting Distance
91(1)
5.4 Tubular Wire Coil Electrospinning
92(3)
5.4.1 Spinning Process
93(1)
5.4.2 Parameters Affecting Fiber Morphology
94(1)
5.5 Effects of Coil Shape on Needleless Electrospinning
95(3)
5.5.1 Spinneret Length
95(1)
5.5.2 Spiral Distance
96(1)
5.5.3 Coil Diameter
97(1)
5.5.4 Wire Diameter of the Coil
98(1)
5.6 Effects of Experimental Parameters
98(2)
5.6.1 Coil Rotating Speed
98(1)
5.6.1.1 Applied voltage
98(1)
5.6.2 Collecting Distance
99(1)
5.6.3 PVA Concentration
100(1)
5.7 Comparison
100(9)
5.7.1 Needle and Coil Electrospinning
100(4)
5.7.2 Multiple Rings and Coils
104(1)
5.7.3 Comparisons of Different Nozzles
105(4)
6 Electrical Field Analysis
109(28)
6.1 Cylinder Electrospinning
111(4)
6.2 Ball Electrospinning
115(2)
6.3 Disc Electrospinning
117(4)
6.4 Shaft-Linked Multiple Discs
121(2)
6.5 Ring Electrospinning
123(6)
6.6 Multiple Rings
129(1)
6.7 Conical Wire Coil Electrospinning
130(1)
6.8 Tubular Wire Coil
131(1)
6.9 Comparison of Cylinder, Disc, Ring, and Coil
132(3)
6.10 Collectors
135(2)
7 Fiber Collection
137(50)
7.1 Effect of Collector Shape
137(2)
7.2 Effect of Collection Media
139(1)
7.3 Effect of Collecting Distance
140(1)
7.4 Effect of Air Flow
141(46)
8 Conclusion and Outlook
Index 187
Xungai Wang, Tong Lin
Lisainfo e-raamatute kohta Lisainfo e-raamatute kohta
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