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E-raamat: Neurotechnology: Premises, Potential, and Problems

Edited by (Neuroethics Studies Program, Pellegrino Center for Clinical Bioethics, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA and Potomac Institute for Policy Studies, Arlington, Virginia, USA)
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New technologies that allow us to investigate mechanisms and functions of the brain have shown considerable promise in treating brain disease and injury. These emerging technologies also provide a means to assess and manipulate human consciousness, cognitions, emotions, and behaviors, bringing with them the potential to transform society. Neurotechnology: Premises, Potential, and Problems explores the technical, moral, legal, and sociopolitical issues that arise in and from todays applications of neuroscience and technology and discusses their implications for the future.

Some of the issues raised in this thought-provoking volume include:











Neurotechnology in education: an enablement, a treatment, or an enhancement? The potential and limitations of neuroimaging technology in determining patient prognoses Tissue implantation technology as a way of engendering personalized medicine Neuroprostheses: restoration of functions of the disabled vs. enhancement to transhuman capabilities Deep brain stimulation and its use in restoring, preserving, or changing patients personal identity The benefit and risk of cognitive performance tools Cyborg technology and its potential to change our vision of humanity Methodologies for reducing the risk of neurotechnologys impact on ethical, legal, and social issues

With contributions from an international group of experts working on the cutting edge of neurotechnology, this volume lays the groundwork to appreciate the ethical, legal, and social aspects of the science in ways that keep pace with this rapidly progressing field.
Series Preface xi
Foreword xiii
Acknowledgments xix
Editor xxi
Contributors xxiii
Chapter 1 Neurotechnology as Demiurgical Force: Avoiding Icarus' Folly
1(14)
James Giordano
Chapter 2 The Potential Utility of Advanced Sciences Convergence: Analytical Methods to Depict, Assess, and Forecast Trends in Neuroscience and Neurotechnological Developments and Uses
15(22)
Ashok Vaseashta
Chapter 3 Is the Use of Neurotechnology in Education an Enablement, Treatment, or Enhancement?
37(10)
M. Layne Kalbfleisch
Chapter 4 Images of Uncertainty: Two Cases of Neuroimages and What They Cannot Show
47(12)
Tom Koch
Chapter 5 Neurogenetic and Neural Tissue-Implantation Technology: Neuroethical, Legal, and Social Issues
59(10)
James Giordano
Chapter 6 Neuroprotective Agents Commonly Display Hormesis: Implications for Nanoneuropharmacology
69(24)
Edward J. Calabrese
John A. Ives
James Giordano
Chapter 7 Neuroprostheses: Implications of the Current and Future State of the Science and Technology
93(14)
Pratik Y. Chhatbar
Subrata Saha
Chapter 8 Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Deep Brain Stimulation, and Personal Identity: Ethical Questions and Neuroethical Approaches for Medical Practice
107(18)
Fabrice Jotterand
James Giordano
Chapter 9 Promises and Perils of Cognitive Performance Tools: A Dialogue
125(18)
Erik Viirre
Francoise Baylis
Jocelyn Downie
Chapter 10 The Age of Neuroelectronics
143(32)
Adam Keiper
Chapter 11 Ethical Issues in Performance-Enhancing Technologies: From Bench to Headline
175(16)
Eric Racine
Donald DuRousseau
Judy Illes
Chapter 12 The Cyborg and Cyborgization
191(8)
Paolo Benanti
Chapter 13 Is Neuroenhancement Unnatural, and Does It Morally Matter?
199(14)
Helena Siipi
Chapter 14 A Surety Engineering Framework and Process to Address Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues for Neurotechnologies
213(20)
Wendy L. Shaneyfelt
David E. Peercy
Chapter 15 Neurotechnology, Culture, and the Need for a Cosmopolitan Neuroethics
233(10)
James Giordano
Roland Benedikter
Chapter 16 Cognitive Enhancement, Analogical Reasoning, and Social Justice
243(24)
Darryl Gunson
Chapter 17 Policy Implications of Technologies for Cognitive Enhancement
267(20)
Daniel Sarewitz
Thomas H. Karas
Chapter 18 Neurotechnology Research and the World Stage: Ethics, Biopower, and Policy
287(14)
Misti Ault Anderson
Nicholas Fitz
Daniel Howlader
Chapter 19 Biotechnology: Who Benefits, Who Is Harmed?
301(20)
Jolyon Jesty
Index 321
James Giordano, PhD, is Director of the Center for Neurotechnology Studies at the Potomac Institute for Policy Studies, Arlington, Virginia, Fulbright Professor of Neuroscience, Neurotechnology and Ethics at the Human Science Center of Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany, and Research Professor of Neurosciences and Ethics in the Department of Electrical and Computational Engineering at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque. His ongoing research addresses the ethical issues that are generated from neuroscientific and neurotechnological research and its applications in medicine, public life, and sociocultural conduct.