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  • Formaat: 368 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-May-2022
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309268554
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Over the past century, the work of chemical engineers has helped transform societies and the lives of individuals, from the synthetic fertilizers that helped feed the world to the development of novel materials used in fuels, electronics, medical devices, and other products. Chemical engineers' ability to apply systems-level thinking from molecular to manufacturing scales uniquely positions them to address today's most pressing problems, including climate change and the overuse of resources by a growing population.



New Directions for Chemical Engineering details a vision to guide chemical engineering research, innovation, and education over the next few decades. This report calls for new investments in U.S. chemical engineering and the interdisciplinary, cross-sector collaborations necessary to advance the societal goals of transitioning to a low-carbon energy system, ensuring our production and use of food and water is sustainable, developing medical advances and engineering solutions to health equity, and manufacturing with less waste and pollution. The report also calls for changes in chemical engineering education to ensure the next generation of chemical engineers is more diverse and equipped with the skills necessary to address the challenges ahead.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 Chemical Engineering Today 3 Decarbonization of Energy Systems 4 Sustainable Engineering Solutions for Environmental Systems 5 Engineering Targeted and Accessible Medicine 6 Flexible Manufacturing and the Circular Economy 7 Novel and Improved Materials for the 21st Century 8 Tools to Enable the Future of Chemical Engineering 9 Training and Fostering the Next Generation of Chemical Engineers 10 International Leadership References Appendix A: List of Acronyms Appendix B: Journals Used in International Benchmarking Appendix C: Summary of Results of the Chemical Engineering Community Questionnaire Appendix D: Acknowledgments Appendix E: Committee Member and Staff Biographical Sketches
Summary 1(12)
1 Introduction 13(4)
Purpose of This Report
13(1)
Study Scope and Approach
13(2)
Audiences for This Report
15(1)
Report Organization
15(2)
2 Chemical Engineering Today 17(15)
The Discipline
20(2)
The Profession
22(1)
Times of Change
23(4)
Educational Challenges and Opportunities
27(4)
Growth of Interdisciplinary Work
31(1)
3 Decarbonization Of Energy Systems 32(55)
The Need for Decarbonization
33(2)
Energy Sources
35(24)
Energy Carrier Production
59(6)
Energy Storage
65(2)
Energy Conversion and Efficiency
67(12)
Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage
79(5)
Challenges and Opportunities
84(3)
4 Sustainable Engineering Solutions For Environmental Systems 87(30)
The Water-Energy-Food Nexus
88(5)
Molecular Science and Engineering of Water Solutions
93(11)
Feeding a Growing Population
104(6)
Understanding and Improving Air Quality
110(5)
Challenges and Opportunities
115(2)
5 Engineering Targeted And Accessible Medicine 117(34)
The Role of Biomolecular Engineering in Health and Medicine
118(3)
Personalized Medicine
121(4)
Engineering Approaches to Improving Therapeutics
125(6)
Modeling and Understanding the Microbiome
131(5)
Design of Materials, Devices, and Delivery Mechanisms
136(7)
Hygiene and the Role of Chemical Engineering
143(2)
Engineering Solutions for Accessibility and Equity in Healthcare
145(3)
Challenges and Opportunities
148(3)
6 Flexible Manufacturing And The Circular Economy 151(25)
Intersection of Manufacturing and Chemical Engineering
152(3)
Feedstock Flexibility for Manufacturing of Existing and Advantaged Products
155(3)
Process Intensification and Distributed Manufacturing
158(5)
The Circular Economy and Design for End of Life
163(11)
Challenges and Opportunities
174(2)
7 Novel And Improved Materials For The 21st Century 176(23)
Polymer Science and Engineering
177(3)
Complex Fluids and Soft Matter
180(6)
Biomaterials
186(6)
Electronic Materials
192(5)
Challenges and Opportunities
197(2)
8 Tools To Enable The Future Of Chemical Engineering 199(27)
Data Science and Computational Tools
200(11)
Modeling and Simulation
211(7)
Novel Instruments
218(2)
Sensors
220(5)
Challenges and Opportunities
225(1)
9 Training And Fostering The Next Generation Of Chemical Engineers 226(27)
The Undergraduate Core Curriculum
229(6)
Becoming a Chemical Engineer: The Importance of Diversity
235(5)
Making Chemical Engineering Broadly Accessible
240(2)
Teaching Undergraduate Students Today and Tomorrow
242(3)
Teaching Graduate Students Today and Tomorrow
245(2)
New Learning and Innovation Practices to Address Current Challenges
247(3)
Conclusion
250(3)
10 International Leadership 253(12)
Publication Rates and Citation Analysis
254(7)
Observations
261(1)
Conclusion
261(4)
References 265(43)
Appendixes
A List Of Acronyms
308(5)
B Journals Used In International Benchmarking
313(5)
C Summary Of Results Of The Chemical Engineering Community Questionnaire
318(21)
D Acknowledgments
339(4)
E Committee Member And Staff Biographical Sketches
343