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E-raamat: No Place for Ethics: Judicial Review, Legal Positivism, and the Supreme Court of the United States

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In No Place for Ethics, Hill argues that contemporary judicial review by the Supreme Court rests on its mistaken positivist understanding of lawlaw simply because so orderedas something separate from ethics. To assert any relation between the two is to contaminate both, either by turning law into an arm of ethics, or making ethics an expression of law.

To address this mistake, Hill contends that an understanding of natural law theory provides the basis for a constitutive relation between ethics and law without confusing their distinct role in answering the basic question, how should I behave in society?

To secure that relation, the Court has an overriding responsibility when carrying out its review to do so with reference to normative ethics from which the US Constitution is derived and to which it is accountable. While the Constitution confirms, for example, the liberty interests of individuals, it does not originate those interests which have their origin in human rights that long preceded it.

Essential to this argument is an appreciation of ethics as objective and normatively based on principles, like that of justice and truth that ought to inform human behavior at its very springs. Applied in an analysis of five major Supreme Court cases, this appreciation of ethics reveals how wrongly decided these cases are.

Arvustused

Is the American constitution a dead documentan end in itselfas Associate Justice Antonin Scalia maintained, or should it, through a grounding in ethics, be seen as a means of upholding the rights of the people? Through an acute analytic framework and close analysis of five SCOTUS cases, Patrick Hill demonstrates how a sterile formalism has frustrated justice and distorted the laws true purposes. This is a timely book. -- Harry Keyishian, Professor Emeritus of English, Fairleigh Dickinson University, and former Director, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press Professor Hill provides a compelling anodyne for the ideological isms that animate the current decisions of our nation's highest tribunal. All called to the bench and bar will be inspirited by the author's singular passion for justice. -- Hon. Hon. Paul W. Armstrong, Rutgers University

Acknowledgments xiii
Abbreviations xv
Introduction: Ethics and Law, A Complicated but Necessary Relationship 1(42)
Chapter 1 Lochner v. New York, 198 US 45 (1905): Public Health and the Constitutionally Protected Right of Contract between an Employer and Employees
43(34)
Chapter 2 DeShaney v. Winnebago County Department of Social Services, 489 U.S. 189 (1989): Liberty and the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
77(26)
Chapter 3 New York v. United States, 505 U.S. 144 (1992): Wither the Social Contract?
103(30)
Chapter 4 FDA v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation, 529 U.S. 98 (2000): FDA Uses the Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act (FDCA) of 1938 to Claim Regulatory Authority Over Tobacco Products
133(32)
Chapter 5 United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598 (2000): Legal Formalism versus Human Rights, Federal Civil Remedies and the Victims of Gender-Motivated Violence
165(32)
Bibliography 197(12)
Index 209(14)
About the Author 223
T. Patrick Hill is associate professor at the Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy at Rutgers University.