|
1 Introduction to Non-regular Nanosystems |
|
|
1 | (6) |
|
2 General Approach to the Description of Fundamental Properties of Disordered Nanosized Media |
|
|
7 | (26) |
|
|
7 | (3) |
|
2.2 Correlation of Atomic and Electronic Structures |
|
|
10 | (3) |
|
|
13 | (5) |
|
2.4 Concepts of Modelling Atomic Nanostructures |
|
|
18 | (4) |
|
2.5 Concepts of Nanoporous and Nanocomposite Materials |
|
|
22 | (4) |
|
2.5.1 Nanoporous Materials |
|
|
23 | (2) |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
2.6 Scaling in Functional Nanomedia |
|
|
26 | (2) |
|
|
28 | (5) |
|
|
28 | (5) |
|
3 Potentials and Electronic Structure Calculations of Non-regular Nanosystems |
|
|
33 | (44) |
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
3.2 Atomic Potential Functions |
|
|
33 | (6) |
|
3.2.1 Construction of Atomic Potential Functions |
|
|
34 | (5) |
|
3.3 `Crystalline' Potentials |
|
|
39 | (2) |
|
3.4 Potentials of Charged Defects |
|
|
41 | (3) |
|
3.5 Electronic Structure and Total Energy: Atoms, Molecules and Nanoclusters |
|
|
44 | (5) |
|
3.6 Interatomic Interaction Potentials and Force Calculations |
|
|
49 | (1) |
|
3.7 Multiple Scattering Theory and Effective Media Approach |
|
|
50 | (12) |
|
3.7.1 Methods of Electronic Structure Calculation of Non-regular Condensed Materials |
|
|
51 | (3) |
|
3.7.2 Non-regular Condensed Medium: `Liquid Metal' Model |
|
|
54 | (5) |
|
3.7.3 A Model of a Non-regular Material in the Cluster Approach |
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
3.7.4 Scattering on the General Type Potential |
|
|
60 | (2) |
|
3.8 Monoatomic Nanosystems: Nano-Si, Nano-Se |
|
|
62 | (7) |
|
3.8.1 Production of Nanosilicon |
|
|
62 | (2) |
|
3.8.2 Nanosilicon: Calculations of Electronic Structure |
|
|
64 | (2) |
|
3.8.3 Selenium Versus Nano-selenium |
|
|
66 | (2) |
|
3.8.4 Nano-selenium: Calculations of Electronic Structure |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
3.9 Nanocompounds: Nanochalcogenides |
|
|
69 | (8) |
|
3.9.1 Binary and Ternary Chalcogenide Glassy Systems |
|
|
71 | (3) |
|
|
74 | (3) |
|
4 Scattering Processes in Nanocarbon-Based Nanointerconnects |
|
|
77 | (38) |
|
4.1 Non-regularities in Nanointerconnects |
|
|
78 | (3) |
|
4.1.1 Scattering Processes in Nanocarbon-Based Nanointerconnects |
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
4.2 Electronic Structure Calculations of Nanocarbon-Based Interfaces |
|
|
81 | (5) |
|
4.3 Electromagnetics of CNT and Graphene-Based Systems |
|
|
86 | (29) |
|
4.3.1 `Liquid Metal' Model for CNT-Metal Junction: CNT-Nicase |
|
|
86 | (2) |
|
4.3.2 Model of `Effective Bonds' for Simulations of CNT-Me and GNR-Me Junctions |
|
|
88 | (1) |
|
4.3.3 SWCNT and SL and ML GNR Simulations |
|
|
89 | (7) |
|
4.3.4 Parametric Calculations of CNT-Me Interconnect Resistances |
|
|
96 | (1) |
|
4.3.5 Resistance MWCNT-Me Junctions |
|
|
96 | (4) |
|
4.3.6 Current Loss Between the Adjacent Shells Inside the MWCNT |
|
|
100 | (6) |
|
4.3.7 Resistances and Capacitances of SL GNR-Me, ML GNR-Me Interconnects |
|
|
106 | (1) |
|
4.3.8 Frequency Properties of CNT-Me and GNR-Me Interconnects |
|
|
107 | (3) |
|
|
110 | (2) |
|
|
112 | (3) |
|
5 Surface Nanophysics: Macro-, Meso-, Micro- and Nano-approaches |
|
|
115 | (32) |
|
5.1 Surface: Thermodynamics, Anisotropy |
|
|
115 | (5) |
|
5.2 Physical and Chemical Adsorption, Adsorption Kinetics |
|
|
120 | (6) |
|
5.3 Gibbs Adsorption Isotherms |
|
|
126 | (6) |
|
|
132 | (1) |
|
5.5 Electronic Structure of Surface |
|
|
133 | (7) |
|
5.6 Surface Plasmon Resonance |
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
5.7 Interaction of Light and Nanoparticle |
|
|
141 | (3) |
|
|
144 | (1) |
|
5.9 Organic-Nonorganic Interfaces |
|
|
145 | (2) |
|
|
145 | (2) |
|
6 Classification and Operating Principles of Nanodevices |
|
|
147 | (60) |
|
|
147 | (5) |
|
6.1.1 Correlations of the Fundamental Properties of Non-regular Materials |
|
|
147 | (3) |
|
6.1.2 Nanosensoring Paradigm |
|
|
150 | (2) |
|
|
152 | (11) |
|
|
163 | (2) |
|
|
165 | (2) |
|
|
167 | (10) |
|
6.6 Biomolecular Rotary Machines |
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
|
178 | (9) |
|
6.7.1 Optical Nanotransducers |
|
|
180 | (2) |
|
6.7.2 Mechanical Nanotransducers |
|
|
182 | (1) |
|
6.7.3 Electrochemical Nanotransducers |
|
|
182 | (3) |
|
6.7.4 Magnetic Nanotransducers |
|
|
185 | (2) |
|
6.8 Nanoaerogels and Nanofoams |
|
|
187 | (6) |
|
6.8.1 Introduction to Aerogels |
|
|
187 | (2) |
|
6.8.2 Aerogels Forms and Characterization |
|
|
189 | (2) |
|
6.8.3 Aerogels Commercialization |
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
|
193 | (14) |
|
6.9.1 Biocomposite Concepts and Definitions |
|
|
193 | (1) |
|
6.9.2 Bio-nanocomposites from Renewable Resources |
|
|
193 | (4) |
|
6.9.3 Bio-nanocomposite Applications |
|
|
197 | (2) |
|
|
199 | (8) |
|
7 CNT and Graphene Growth: Growing, Quality Control, Thermal Expansion and Chiral Dispersion |
|
|
207 | (46) |
|
7.1 The Iijima Method for Growing CNTs and Graphene |
|
|
207 | (3) |
|
|
207 | (2) |
|
|
209 | (1) |
|
7.2 Arc Discharge and Induced Non-regularities |
|
|
210 | (2) |
|
7.3 Laser Ablation and Self-Organization of Matter |
|
|
212 | (3) |
|
|
212 | (2) |
|
7.3.2 Chemical Vapour Deposition |
|
|
214 | (1) |
|
7.4 Simulations of Growth: Sporadic and Stimulated |
|
|
215 | (6) |
|
7.4.1 CNT Growth Mechanism |
|
|
215 | (1) |
|
7.4.2 The Tip-Growth Mechanism |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
7.4.3 The Base-Growth Mechanism |
|
|
216 | (2) |
|
7.4.4 Several Control Strategies |
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
|
219 | (2) |
|
7.5 Graphene Growth and Technological Defects |
|
|
221 | (3) |
|
7.5.1 Defects in Graphene |
|
|
222 | (2) |
|
7.6 Simulation of Magnetically Stimulated CVD CNT Growth |
|
|
224 | (29) |
|
7.6.1 Research Motivation |
|
|
225 | (3) |
|
7.6.2 CNT Growth in the Chemical Vapour Deposition Process Based on Metal Nanoparticles |
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
7.6.3 CVD Process Analysis |
|
|
229 | (2) |
|
|
231 | (2) |
|
|
233 | (1) |
|
|
233 | (2) |
|
7.6.7 Magnetically Stimulated CNT CVD Growth on Fe-Pt Catalysts |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
7.6.8 Effective Bonds Model for CNT-Fe-Pt Interconnect Electromagnetic Properties |
|
|
235 | (2) |
|
7.6.9 CNT-FexPt1--x Interconnect Formation |
|
|
237 | (3) |
|
7.6.10 Magnetic Properties of Fe--Pt Alloys |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
7.6.11 Magnetically Stimulated CNT Growth |
|
|
241 | (2) |
|
7.6.12 Model of CVD CNT Growth with the Probabilistically Predefined Morphology |
|
|
243 | (2) |
|
|
245 | (8) |
|
8 Graphene, Fullerenes, Carbon Nanotubes: Electronic Subsystem |
|
|
253 | (34) |
|
8.1 Carbon: Allotropic Forms |
|
|
253 | (10) |
|
8.2 Carbon Derivatives: Formation of Electronic System |
|
|
263 | (2) |
|
8.3 Graphene Electronic Structure |
|
|
265 | (3) |
|
8.4 Il-Zones for Nanotubes (n,0), Nanotubes (n,n) |
|
|
268 | (4) |
|
8.5 Nanotubes: Electronic Angular Momentum and Spin-Dependent Properties |
|
|
272 | (2) |
|
8.6 Nanotubes of the Metal Type and of the Semiconductor Type |
|
|
274 | (2) |
|
8.7 Chemistry of Nanotubes: Catalysis and Toxicity |
|
|
276 | (3) |
|
8.8 The Influence of Defects on Electrical, Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Graphene |
|
|
279 | (1) |
|
8.9 Defected Nanocarbon Systems |
|
|
280 | (7) |
|
|
282 | (5) |
|
9 Spintronics and Nanomemory Systems |
|
|
287 | (22) |
|
9.1 Spin Transport Fundamentals |
|
|
287 | (3) |
|
9.2 Magnetoresistance Nanodevices |
|
|
290 | (3) |
|
9.2.1 Spin Valve Concepts |
|
|
290 | (2) |
|
9.2.2 Spintronic Device Descriptions |
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
9.3 Magnetic Disorder and Spin Transport |
|
|
293 | (12) |
|
9.3.1 Magnetic Disorder in Fe--Pt Nanodrops |
|
|
294 | (11) |
|
|
305 | (4) |
|
|
305 | (4) |
|
10 Nanosensor Systems Simulations |
|
|
309 | (28) |
|
10.1 Physical and Chemical Nanosensors |
|
|
310 | (5) |
|
10.1.1 Conductivity as a Tool of Nanosensor Systems |
|
|
310 | (5) |
|
10.2 Bio-nanosensors: Polymer Nanoporous Model Structures |
|
|
315 | (5) |
|
10.2.1 Biosensor Model Testing and Experimental Results |
|
|
316 | (4) |
|
10.3 Nanocomposite-Based Nanosensoring Devices |
|
|
320 | (11) |
|
10.3.1 Real-Time Polymer Nanocomposite-Based Physical Nanosensors |
|
|
320 | (4) |
|
10.3.2 Models of CNT- and GNR-Based Nanocomposites |
|
|
324 | (3) |
|
10.3.3 Simulation of Stress- and Temperature-Induced Resistance of Carbon-Based Nanocomposite Sensors: Results and Discussions |
|
|
327 | (4) |
|
|
331 | (6) |
|
|
333 | (4) |
|
11 Nanotechnology Application Challenges: Nanomanagement, Nanorisks and Consumer Behaviour |
|
|
337 | (60) |
|
11.1 Consumer Insights into Nanotechnology: Introduction to Rational Consumerism and Consumer Behaviour |
|
|
337 | (2) |
|
11.2 Nanoscience and Nanotechnology: What Is Special About `Nano' and Why Should Consumers Be Informed? |
|
|
339 | (4) |
|
11.3 Basic Categories of Nanotechnology-Based Consumer Products on the Market and Consumer Awareness |
|
|
343 | (14) |
|
11.4 Towards an Open Dialogue with Consumers on the Benefits and Risks of Nanotechnology-Engaged Products |
|
|
357 | (6) |
|
11.5 New Technologies and Responsible Scientific Consumption in Constructing Consumer Identity |
|
|
363 | (3) |
|
11.6 Knowledge Management as a Means of Social Change: Who Needs Nanotechnology Education? |
|
|
366 | (5) |
|
11.7 Convergence of Science, Technology and Society: Nano-Bio-Info-Cogno-Socio-Humanosciences and Technologies - A Way to NBICSH Society |
|
|
371 | (5) |
|
11.8 Global Citizenship Competence: The Vision for Educational Change |
|
|
376 | (2) |
|
11.9 Nanochallenges: Nanomanagement, Nanoeducation, Nanothinking and Public Participatory Technology Assessment (pTA) |
|
|
378 | (11) |
|
11.9.1 Nanomanagement: Risks Versus Benefits |
|
|
380 | (3) |
|
11.9.2 Nanoeducation and the Global Consciousness |
|
|
383 | (2) |
|
11.9.3 Nanothinking as an Educational Concept of the Twenty-First Century |
|
|
385 | (2) |
|
11.9.4 Public Participatory Technology Assessment (pTA) in Risk Management |
|
|
387 | (2) |
|
|
389 | (8) |
|
|
392 | (5) |
Index |
|
397 | |