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1 Energy Resources and the Role of Nuclear Energy |
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1 | (36) |
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1.1 The World's Energy Resources |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Today's Global Energy Market |
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2 | (1) |
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1.3 The End of Cheap Oil and the Future of Energy |
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3 | (2) |
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1.4 What to Do about Coal |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (1) |
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1.6 Nuclear Reactors for Power Production |
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8 | (2) |
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1.7 Future Nuclear Power Plant System |
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10 | (1) |
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1.8 Next Generation of Nuclear Power Reactors for Power Production |
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11 | (1) |
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1.9 Goals for Generation IV Nuclear Energy Systems |
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12 | (1) |
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1.10 A Technology Roadmap for Generation IV Nuclear Energy Systems |
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13 | (2) |
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1.11 Description of Six Most Promising Nuclear Power Systems |
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15 | (4) |
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1.12 Hybrid Energy Systems |
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19 | (6) |
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1.12.1 Hybrid Energy Systems as Sources of Renewable Energy |
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23 | (2) |
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1.13 Energy Storage Systems |
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25 | (4) |
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1.14 Variable Electricity with Base-Load Reactor Operations |
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29 | (8) |
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35 | (2) |
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2 Large-Scale Hydrogen Production |
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37 | (24) |
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2.1 Hydrogen Production by Steam Reforming of Hydrocarbons |
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38 | (7) |
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2.1.1 Steam Reforming Technologies |
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38 | (4) |
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42 | (2) |
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2.1.3 Reforming Reactions |
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44 | (1) |
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2.2 Introduction to Combustion |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (2) |
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48 | (3) |
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2.5 Mass and Mole Fractions |
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51 | (2) |
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2.6 Enthalpy of Formation |
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53 | (3) |
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2.7 Enthalpy of Combustion |
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56 | (1) |
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2.8 Adiabatic Flame Temperature |
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57 | (4) |
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60 | (1) |
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3 Hydrogen Production Plant |
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61 | (62) |
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61 | (5) |
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3.2 Electrical Energy Supply and Demand |
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66 | (6) |
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3.3 Hydrogen as a Source of Renewable Energy |
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72 | (7) |
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3.3.1 Why Hydrogen as a Source of Renewable Energy Now? |
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73 | (2) |
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3.3.2 Technical Development of Hydrogen Production |
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75 | (4) |
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3.3.3 Technical Development for Hydrogen Product Transport and Storage |
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79 | (1) |
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3.4 Development of a Hydrogen Combustion Turbine |
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79 | (2) |
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3.5 Feasibility Study on Hydrogen Energy Use |
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81 | (2) |
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3.6 Hydrogen Production Using Nuclear Energy |
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83 | (9) |
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3.7 Constraints on Hydrogen Production Using Nuclear Energy |
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92 | (5) |
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3.7.1 Safety: Hydrogen Generation |
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92 | (2) |
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3.7.2 Safety: Hydrogen Generation by Facility Location |
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94 | (3) |
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3.8 Efficient Generation of Hydrogen Fuels Utilizing Nuclear Power |
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97 | (5) |
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3.9 Thermal Characteristics for Coupling a Hydrogen Product Plant to HTR/VHTR |
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102 | (9) |
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3.10 Next Generation Nuclear Plant Intermediate Heat Exchanger Acquisition |
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111 | (5) |
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3.11 Applicability of Heat Exchanger to Process Heat Applications |
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116 | (7) |
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119 | (4) |
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4 A New Approach to Energy Conversion Technology |
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123 | (42) |
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4.1 Power Conversion Study and Technology Options Assessment |
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123 | (5) |
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128 | (1) |
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4.2.1 Advantages and Disadvantages of Waste Heat Recovery |
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128 | (1) |
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4.3 Power Conversion System Components |
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129 | (15) |
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129 | (13) |
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4.3.2 Compact Heat Exchangers |
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142 | (2) |
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4.4 Development of Gas Turbine |
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144 | (3) |
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147 | (1) |
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4.6 Heat Transfer Analysis |
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148 | (1) |
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4.7 Combined-Cycle Power Plant |
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149 | (2) |
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4.8 Advanced Computational Materials Proposed for Generation IV Systems |
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151 | (3) |
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4.9 Material Classes Proposed for Generation IV Systems |
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154 | (1) |
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4.10 Generation IV Materials Challenges |
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154 | (2) |
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4.11 Generation IV Materials Fundamental Issues |
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156 | (1) |
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4.12 Capital Cost of Proposed Generation IV Reactors |
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157 | (8) |
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4.12.1 Economic and Technical Aspects of Combined-Cycle Performance |
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159 | (1) |
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4.12.2 Economic Evaluation Technique |
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159 | (2) |
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4.12.3 Output Enhancement |
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161 | (3) |
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164 | (1) |
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5 Evaluation of Next Generation Nuclear Plant Intermediate Heat Exchanger Operating Conditions |
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165 | (46) |
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165 | (7) |
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5.2 Hydrogen Production Plant Requirements |
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172 | (26) |
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5.2.1 Nuclear Reactor System |
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173 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Turbomachinery System |
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173 | (6) |
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5.2.3 Overall Efficiency of Plants |
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179 | (6) |
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5.2.4 Heat Exchanger System |
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185 | (3) |
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5.2.5 Heat Exchanger Design Configuration |
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188 | (2) |
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5.2.6 Intermediate Heat Exchanger Stress Analysis |
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190 | (1) |
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5.2.7 Heat Exchanger Materials and Comparisons |
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191 | (4) |
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5.2.8 Sizing of Components |
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195 | (2) |
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5.2.9 Heat Exchanger Cost Analysis |
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197 | (1) |
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5.3 Reactor and Power Conversion Unit |
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198 | (1) |
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5.4 Thermochemical Hydrogen Production |
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199 | (2) |
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5.5 High-Temperature Electrolysis |
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201 | (1) |
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5.6 System Thermal Transfer for Process Heat Application |
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202 | (3) |
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5.7 System Stress Analysis Model |
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205 | (1) |
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5.8 System Cost Analysis Model |
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205 | (1) |
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5.9 Verification and Validation Model |
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205 | (2) |
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207 | (4) |
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208 | (3) |
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211 | (36) |
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211 | (3) |
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6.2 Classification According to Transfer Processes |
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214 | (1) |
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6.2.1 Indirect-Contact Heat Exchangers |
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214 | (1) |
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6.2.2 Direct-Contact Heat Exchangers |
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214 | (1) |
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6.3 Classification of Heat Exchanger by Construction Type |
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215 | (4) |
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6.3.1 Tubular Heat Exchangers |
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216 | (1) |
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6.3.2 Plate Heat Exchangers |
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217 | (1) |
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6.3.3 Plate-Fin Heat Exchangers |
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217 | (1) |
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6.3.4 Tube-Fin Heat Exchangers |
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218 | (1) |
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6.3.5 Regenerative Heat Exchangers |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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6.6 Classification According to Compactness |
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220 | (1) |
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6.7 Types of Applications |
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221 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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6.9 Regenerators and Recuperators |
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222 | (5) |
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6.10 Heat Exchanger Analysis: Use of LMTD |
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227 | (7) |
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6.11 Effectiveness-NTU Method for Heat-Exchanger Design |
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234 | (6) |
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6.12 Special Operating Conditions |
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240 | (1) |
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6.13 Compact Heat Exchangers and Their Classifications |
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241 | (6) |
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244 | (3) |
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7 Effective Design of Compact Heat Exchangers for Next Generation Nuclear Plants |
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247 | (66) |
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247 | (3) |
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7.2 Classification of Heat Exchangers |
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250 | (3) |
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7.3 Compact-Heat-Exchanger-Driven Efficiencies in Brayton Cycle |
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253 | (10) |
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7.4 Thermal Energy Transfer for Process Heat Application in Enhanced Mode |
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263 | (10) |
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7.5 Design Criteria for Process Heat Exchangers |
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273 | (4) |
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7.6 Thermal and Hydraulic Design |
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277 | (18) |
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7.6.1 Equations and Parameters |
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278 | (17) |
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7.7 Overall Heat Exchanger Design Process |
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295 | (2) |
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7.7.1 Input Information Needed |
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295 | (2) |
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297 | (10) |
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307 | (1) |
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7.10 Heat-Exchanger Materials and Comparisons |
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307 | (1) |
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308 | (5) |
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7.11.1 Generic Advantages of Compact Design |
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310 | (1) |
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311 | (2) |
Appendix A Table and Graph Compilations |
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313 | (18) |
Appendix B Gas Property Tables for Selected Gases |
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331 | (36) |
Appendix C Thermodynamic Properties for Water |
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367 | (20) |
Appendix D Thermodynamic Property Tables for Carbon Dioxide |
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387 | (4) |
Appendix E Thermodynamic Property Tables for Sodium |
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391 | (6) |
Nuclear System Acronyms |
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397 | (4) |
Index |
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401 | |