Preface |
|
x | |
|
|
1 | (4) |
|
Chapter 2 Fluid flow and mass transfer on particle scale |
|
|
5 | (70) |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
|
6 | (4) |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
2.2.3 Interfacial force balance |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
2.2.4 Interfacial mass transport |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
|
10 | (14) |
|
2.3.1 Orthogonal boundary-fitted coordinate system |
|
|
10 | (5) |
|
|
15 | (6) |
|
2.3.3 Mirror fluid method |
|
|
21 | (3) |
|
2.4 Buoyancy-driven motion and mass transfer of a single particle |
|
|
24 | (13) |
|
2.4.1 Drop, bubble and solid particle motion |
|
|
25 | (9) |
|
2.4.2 Mass transfer to/from a drop |
|
|
34 | (3) |
|
2.5 Mass transfer-induced Marangoni effect |
|
|
37 | (13) |
|
2.5.1 Solute-induced Marangoni effect |
|
|
37 | (3) |
|
2.5.2 Effect of surfactant on drop motion and mass transfer |
|
|
40 | (8) |
|
2.5.3 Surfactant-induced Marangoni effect |
|
|
48 | (2) |
|
2.6 Behavior of particle swarms |
|
|
50 | (9) |
|
|
50 | (2) |
|
2.6.2 Forces on single particles |
|
|
52 | (4) |
|
|
56 | (3) |
|
2.7 Single particles in shear flow and extensional flow |
|
|
59 | (4) |
|
2.7.1 Mass/heat transfer from a spherical particle in extensional flow |
|
|
60 | (1) |
|
2.7.2 Flow and transport from a sphere in simple shear flow |
|
|
61 | (2) |
|
2.8 Summary and perspective |
|
|
63 | (12) |
|
|
63 | (2) |
|
|
65 | (2) |
|
|
67 | (1) |
|
|
68 | (7) |
|
Chapter 3 Multiphase stirred reactors |
|
|
75 | (78) |
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
3.2 Mathematical models and numerical methods |
|
|
76 | (20) |
|
3.2.1 Governing equations |
|
|
78 | (1) |
|
3.2.2 Interphase momentum exchange |
|
|
78 | (2) |
|
|
80 | (6) |
|
|
86 | (2) |
|
|
88 | (4) |
|
|
92 | (4) |
|
3.3 Two-phase flow in stirred tanks |
|
|
96 | (33) |
|
3.3.1 Solid-liquid systems |
|
|
96 | (10) |
|
|
106 | (15) |
|
3.3.3 Liquid-liquid systems |
|
|
121 | (8) |
|
3.4 Three-phase flow in stirred tanks |
|
|
129 | (9) |
|
3.4.1 Liquid-liquid-solid systems |
|
|
129 | (4) |
|
3.4.2 Gas-liquid-liquid systems |
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
3.4.3 Liquid-liquid-liquid systems |
|
|
134 | (1) |
|
3.4.4 Gas-liquid-solid systems |
|
|
135 | (3) |
|
3.5 Summary and perspective |
|
|
138 | (15) |
|
|
138 | (3) |
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
|
142 | (3) |
|
|
145 | (8) |
|
Chapter 4 Airlift loop reactors |
|
|
153 | (78) |
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
4.2 Flow regime identification |
|
|
154 | (3) |
|
4.3 Mathematical models and numerical methods |
|
|
157 | (37) |
|
4.3.1 Eulerian-Eulerian two-fluid model |
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
4.3.2 Closure of interfacial forces |
|
|
159 | (22) |
|
4.3.3 Closure of turbulence models |
|
|
181 | (2) |
|
|
183 | (11) |
|
4.4 Hydrodynamics and transport in airlift loop reactors |
|
|
194 | (8) |
|
4.4.1 Hydrodynamic behavior |
|
|
194 | (2) |
|
4.4.2 Interphase transport phenomena |
|
|
196 | (6) |
|
4.5 Macromixing and micromixing |
|
|
202 | (12) |
|
4.5.1 Macromixing in airlift loop reactors |
|
|
203 | (8) |
|
4.5.2 Micromixing in airlift loop reactors |
|
|
211 | (3) |
|
4.6 Guidelines for design and scale-up of airlift loop reactors |
|
|
214 | (3) |
|
4.7 Summary and perspective |
|
|
217 | (14) |
|
|
218 | (2) |
|
|
220 | (11) |
|
Chapter 5 Preliminary investigation of two-phase microreactors |
|
|
231 | (32) |
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
5.2 Mathematical models and numerical methods |
|
|
232 | (4) |
|
5.3 Simulation using lattice Boltzmann method |
|
|
236 | (10) |
|
5.3.1 Numerical simulation of two-phase flow in microchannels |
|
|
236 | (4) |
|
5.3.2 Numerical study of heat transfer in microchannels |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
5.3.3 Numerical simulation of mass transfer in microchannels |
|
|
241 | (5) |
|
|
246 | (5) |
|
|
246 | (3) |
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
5.4.3 Mass transfer performance |
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
5.5 Summary and perspective |
|
|
251 | (12) |
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
|
254 | (9) |
|
Chapter 6 Crystallizers: CFD-PBE modeling |
|
|
263 | (32) |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
6.2 Mathematical models and numerical methods |
|
|
264 | (8) |
|
6.2.1 General population balance equation |
|
|
264 | (2) |
|
6.2.2 Standard method of moments |
|
|
266 | (2) |
|
6.2.3 Quadrature method of moments |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
6.2.4 Multi-class method or discretized method |
|
|
269 | (3) |
|
6.3 Crystallizer modeling procedures |
|
|
272 | (9) |
|
6.3.1 Species transport equations |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
6.3.2 Nucleation and growth kinetics |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
6.3.3 Aggregation and breakage kernels |
|
|
274 | (2) |
|
6.3.4 Computational details |
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
6.3.5 Simulated results of precipitation processes |
|
|
277 | (4) |
|
6.4 Macromixing and micromixing |
|
|
281 | (5) |
|
6.5 Summary and perspective |
|
|
286 | (9) |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
|
289 | (6) |
Index |
|
295 | |