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E-raamat: NX-OS and Cisco Nexus Switching: Next-Generation Data Center Architectures

  • Formaat: 864 pages
  • Sari: Networking Technology
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Mar-2013
  • Kirjastus: Cisco Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780132883559
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  • Formaat: 864 pages
  • Sari: Networking Technology
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Mar-2013
  • Kirjastus: Cisco Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780132883559

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NX-OS and Cisco Nexus Switching

Next-Generation Data Center Architectures

Second Edition

The complete guide to planning, configuring, managing, and troubleshooting NX-OS in the enterpriseupdated with new technologies and examples

Using Cisco Nexus switches and the NX-OS operating system, data center professionals can build unified core networks that deliver unprecedented scalability, resilience, operational continuity, flexibility, and performance. NX-OS and Cisco Nexus Switching, Second Edition, is the definitive guide to applying these breakthrough technologies in real-world environments. This extensively updated edition contains five new chapters addressing a wide range of new technologies, including FabricPath, OTV, IPv6, QoS, VSG, Multi-Hop FCoE, LISP, MPLS, Layer 3 on Nexus 5000, and Config sync. It also presents a start-to-finish, step-by-step case study of an enterprise customer who migrated from Cisco Catalyst to a Nexus-based architecture, illuminated with insights that are applicable in virtually any enterprise data center. Drawing on decades of experience with enterprise customers, the authors cover every facet of deploying, configuring, operating, and troubleshooting NX-OS in todays data center. Youll find updated best practices for high availability, virtualization, security, L2/L3 protocol and network support, multicast, serviceability, provision of networking and storage services, and more. Best of all, the authors present all the proven commands, sample configurations, and tips you need to apply these best practices in your data center.

Ron Fuller, CCIE No. 5851 (Routing and Switching/Storage Networking), Technical Marketing Engineer on Ciscos Nexus 7000 team, specializes in helping customers design end-to-end data center architectures. Ron has 21 years of industry experience, including 7 at Cisco. He has spoken at Cisco Live on VDCs, NX-OS multicast, and general design.

David Jansen, CCIE No. 5952 (Routing/Switching), is a Cisco Technical Solutions Architect specializing in enterprise data center architecture. He has 20 years of industry experience, 15 of them at Cisco (6 as a solution architect); and has delivered several Cisco Live presentations on NX-OS and data center solutions.

Matthew McPherson, senior systems engineer and solutions architect for the Cisco Central Select Operation, specializes in data center architectures. He has 12 years of experience working with service providers and large finance and manufacturing enterprises, and possesses deep technical knowledge of routing, switching, and security.





Understand the NX-OS command line, virtualization features, and file system Utilize the NX-OS comprehensive Layer 2/Layer 3 support: vPC, Spanning Tree Protocol, Cisco FabricPath, EIGRP, OSPF, BGP, HSRP, GLBP, and VRRP Configure IP multicast with PIM, Auto-RP, and MSDP Secure your network with CTS, SGTs, ACLs, CoPP, and DAI Establish a trusted set of network devices with Cisco TrustSec Maximize availability with ISSU, stateful process restart/switchover, and non-stop forwarding Improve serviceability with SPAN, ERSPAN, configuration checkpoints/rollback, packet analysis, Smart Call Home, Python, and PoAP Unify storage and Ethernet fabrics with FCoE, NPV, and NPIV Take full advantage of Nexus 1000V in a virtualized environment Achieve superior QoS with MQ CLI, queuing, and marking Extend L2 networks across L3 infrastructure with Overlay Transport Virtualization (OTV) Deliver on SLAs by integrating MPLS application components such as L3 VPNs, traffic engineering, QoS, and mVPN Support mobility via the new Locator ID Separation Protocol (LISP) Walk step-by-step through a realistic Nexus and NX-OS data center migration
Foreword xxiii
Introduction xxiv
Chapter 1 Introduction to Cisco NX-OS
1(58)
NX-OS Overview
1(11)
NX-OS Supported Platforms
3(4)
NX-OS Licensing
7(1)
Nexus 7000
7(1)
Nexus 5500
8(1)
Nexus 3000
8(1)
Nexus 2000
9(1)
Nexus 1000v
9(1)
Installing the NX-OS License File
9(1)
Cisco NX-OS and Cisco IOS Comparison
10(2)
NX-OS User Modes
12(2)
EXEC Command Mode
12(1)
Global Configuration Command Mode
13(1)
Interface Configuration Command Mode
13(1)
Management Interfaces
14(14)
Controller Processor (Supervisor Module)
15(1)
Connectivity Management Processor (CMP)
16(2)
Telnet
18(1)
SSH
19(4)
SNMP
23(3)
DCNM
26(2)
Managing System Files
28(9)
File Systems
28(5)
Configuration Files: Configuration Rollback
33(2)
Operating System Files
35(2)
Virtual Device Contexts
37(17)
VDC Configuration
43(3)
VDC Interface Allocation
46(1)
Interface Allocation: N7K-M132XP-12 and L
46(1)
Interface Allocation: N7K-F132XP-15
47(1)
Interface Allocation: N7K-M108X2-12L
48(1)
Interface Allocation: 10/100/1000 Modules
48(4)
Interface Allocation on M2 Modules
52(2)
Troubleshooting
54(2)
show Commands
54(1)
debug Commands
55(1)
Topology
56(1)
Further Reading
57(2)
Chapter 2 Layer 2 Support and Configurations
59(76)
Layer 2 Overview
59(12)
Store-and-Forward Switching
60(1)
Cut-Through Switching
60(1)
Fabric Extension via the Nexus 2000
60(1)
Configuring Nexus 2000 Using Static Pinning
61(1)
Nexus 2000 Static Pinning Verification
62(4)
Configuring Nexus 2000 Using Port-Channels
66(1)
Nexus 2000 Static Pinning Verification
67(2)
Layer 2 Forwarding on a Nexus 7000
69(1)
L2 Forwarding Verification
70(1)
VLANs
71(5)
Configuring VLANs
72(1)
VLAN Trunking Protocol
72(1)
Assigning VLAN Membership
73(1)
Verifying VLAN Configuration
74(2)
Private VLANs
76(4)
Configuring PVLANs
77(3)
Verifying PVLAN Configuration
80(1)
Spanning Tree Protocol
80(23)
Rapid-PVST+ Configuration
82(1)
Verifying Spanning Tree State for a VLAN
83(1)
Spanning Tree Timers
84(3)
MST Configuration
87(4)
Additional Spanning Tree Configuration
91(1)
Port Cost
91(3)
Port Priority
94(1)
Spanning Tree Toolkit
94(1)
BPDUGuard
94(1)
BPDUFilter
95(1)
RootGuard
96(1)
LoopGuard
97(1)
Dispute Mechanism
98(1)
Bridge Assurance
98(1)
Spanning Tree Port Types
99(1)
Virtualization Hosts
100(1)
Configuring Layer 2 Interfaces
100(1)
Trunk Ports
100(1)
Standard Host
101(1)
Link to Virtualization Host
101(1)
Port-Profiles
102(1)
Port-Channels
103(6)
Assigning Physical Ports to a Port-Channel
104(3)
Port-Channel Flow Control
107(1)
Verifying Load Distribution Across a Port-Channel
108(1)
Virtual Port-Channels
109(9)
vPC Peer-Gateway
116(1)
vPC Peer-Switch
116(1)
ARP Synchronization
117(1)
Unidirectional Link Detection
118(1)
Cisco FabricPath
119(14)
vPC+
127(1)
Configuring vPC+
127(6)
Summary
133(2)
Chapter 3 Layer 3 Support and Configurations
135(86)
Eigrp
135(19)
EIGRP Operation
136(1)
Configuring EIGRP
137(5)
EIGRP Summarization
142(3)
EIGRP Stub Routing
145(2)
Securing EIGRP
147(2)
EIGRP Redistribution
149(5)
OSPF
154(24)
OSPFv2 Configuration
154(6)
OSPF Summarization
160(3)
OSPF Stub Routing
163(4)
Securing OSPF
167(2)
OSPF Redistribution
169(8)
OSPFv3 Configuration
177(1)
IS-IS
178(5)
IS-IS Configuration
178(5)
BGP
183(15)
BGP Configuration
184(3)
BGP Neighbors
187(3)
Securing BGP
190(2)
BGP Peer Templates
192(2)
Advertising BGP Networks
194(3)
Modifying BGP Routing Metrics
197(1)
Verifying BGP-Specific Configuration
198(1)
First Hop Redundancy Protocols
198(22)
HSRP
199(1)
HSRP Configuration
199(1)
HSRP Priority and Preempt
200(1)
Verifying the HSRP Configuration
201(1)
Securing HSRP
202(2)
HSRP Secondary Support
204(1)
HSRP Support for IPv6
204(1)
VRRP
205(1)
VRRP Configuration
205(2)
VRRP Priority and Preempt
207(1)
Verifying VRRP Configuration
208(1)
Securing VRRP
208(1)
VRRP Secondary Support
209(1)
HSRP, VRRP, and vPC Interactions
210(2)
GLBP
212(1)
GLBP Configuration
212(2)
GLBP Priority and Preempt
214(1)
Verifying GLBP Configuration
214(1)
Securing GLBP
215(3)
GLBP Secondary Support
218(2)
Summary
220(1)
Chapter 4 IP Multicast Configuration
221(34)
Multicast Operation
221(6)
Multicast Distribution Trees
222(3)
Reverse Path Forwarding
225(1)
Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM)
225(1)
RPs
226(1)
PIM Configuration on Nexus 7000 and Nexus 5500
227(14)
Configuring Static RPs
230(2)
Configuring BSRs
232(3)
Configuring Auto-RP
235(2)
Configuring Anycast-RP
237(2)
Configuring SSM and Static RPF
239(2)
IGMP Operation
241(1)
IGMP Configuration on Nexus 7000
242(3)
IGMP Configuration on Nexus 5000
245(1)
IGMP Configuration on Nexus 1000V
246(2)
MSDP Configuration on Nexus 7000
248(2)
Administrative Scoping of Multicast RPs in PIM
250(2)
Configuring PIM Join and Prune Policies
252(1)
Multicast and Control Plane Policing (CoPP)
253(1)
Summary
253(2)
Chapter 5 Security
255(94)
Configuring RADIUS
256(10)
RADIUS Configuration Distribution
259(7)
Configuring TACACS+
266(9)
Enabling TACACS+
266(1)
TACACS+ Configuration Distribution
267(1)
Configuring the Global TACACS+ Keys
268(1)
Configuring the TACACS+ Server Hosts
268(1)
Configuring TACACS+ Server Groups
269(1)
Configuring TACACS+ Source Interface
270(5)
Configuring SSH
275(3)
Cisco TrustSec
278(16)
Configuring AAA for Cisco TrustSec
281(1)
Defining Network Device Admission Control
282(3)
Configuring the Nexus 7000 for 802.1x and SGA Features
285(3)
SGT Assignment via ISE Server
288(2)
Policy Component: IP to SGT Mapping
290(2)
Policy Component: SGACL Creation
292(2)
Configuring Cisco TrustSec: IEEE 802.1AE LinkSec
294(8)
Layer 2 Solutions Between Data Centers
301(1)
Configuring IP ACLs
302(3)
Configuring MAC ACLs
305(2)
Configuring VLAN ACLs
307(1)
Configuring Port Security
308(5)
Security Violations and Actions
311(2)
Configuring DHCP Snooping
313(3)
Configuring Dynamic ARP Inspection
316(5)
Dynamic ARP Inspection Trust State
317(4)
Configuring IP Source Guard
321(1)
Configuring Keychain Management
322(1)
Configuring Traffic Storm Control
323(2)
Configuring Unicast RPF
325(2)
Configuring Control Plane Policing
327(8)
Configuring Rate Limits
335(5)
SNMPv3
340(7)
Summary
347(2)
Chapter 6 High Availability
349(36)
Physical Redundancy
349(9)
Redundant Power Supplies
350(2)
Redundant Cooling System
352(3)
Redundant Supervisors
355(2)
Redundant Ethernet Out-of-Band (EOBC)
357(1)
Redundant Fabric Modules
357(1)
Generic Online Diagnostics
358(7)
Bootup Diagnostics
359(1)
Runtime Diagnostics
360(5)
On-Demand Diagnostics
365(1)
NX-OS High-Availability Architecture
365(1)
Process Modularity
366(2)
Process Restart
368(1)
Stateful Switchover
369(1)
Nonstop Forwarding
370(1)
In-Service Software Upgrades
370(13)
Summary
383(2)
Chapter 7 Embedded Serviceability Features
385(70)
SPAN
386(14)
SPAN on Nexus 7000
386(1)
Configuring SPAN on Nexus 7000
387(5)
SPAN on Nexus 5x00
392(1)
Configuring SPAN on Nexus 5x00
393(4)
SPAN on Nexus 1000V
397(1)
Configuring SPAN on Nexus 1000V
398(2)
ERSPAN on Nexus 1000V
400(6)
ERSPAN on Nexus 7000
406(6)
ERSPAN on Nexus 5x00
412(2)
Embedded Analyzer
414(10)
Smart Call Home
424(7)
Smart Call Home Configuration
428(3)
Configuration Checkpoint and Rollback on Nexus 7000
431(3)
Checkpoint Creation and Rollback
432(2)
Configuration Checkpoint and Rollback on Nexus 5x00
434(3)
Checkpoint Creation and Rollback
435(2)
NetFlow
437(7)
Configuring NetFlow on Nexus 7000
438(4)
Configuring NetFlow on Nexus 1000V
442(2)
Network Time Protocol
444(1)
Precision Time Protocol
445(2)
IEEE 802.3az (Energy Efficient Ethernet)
447(1)
Power On Auto-Provisioning
448(1)
Python
449(5)
Summary
454(1)
Chapter 8 Unified Fabric
455(34)
Unified Fabric Overview
455(1)
Enabling Technologies
456(9)
10-Gigabit Ethernet
456(2)
Fibre Channel over Ethernet
458(3)
Single-Hop Fibre Channel over Ethernet
461(1)
Multhop Fibre Channel over Ethernet
462(1)
Storage VDC on Nexus 7000
463(2)
N-Port Virtualization
465(2)
N-Port Identification Virtualization
466(1)
FCoE NPV Mode
466(1)
Nexus 5x00 Unified Fabric Configuration
467(10)
Single-Hop FCoE Configuration: Nexus 5x00
469(4)
FCoE-NPV on Nexus 5x00
473(4)
Nexus 7000 Unified Fabric Configuration
477(11)
Summary
488(1)
Chapter 9 Nexus 1000V
489(154)
Hypervisor and vSphere Introduction
489(1)
Nexus 1000V System Overview
490(4)
Nexus 1000V Switching Overview
494(2)
Nexus 1000V VSM Installation
496(46)
Nexus 1000V Deployed on Nexus 1010 Virtual Services Blade
497(5)
Registering the Nexus 1000V Plug-In to VMware Virtual Center Management Application
502(5)
Configuring the SVS Domain and Networking Characteristics
507(1)
Connecting the Nexus 1000V VSM to the vCenter Server
508(2)
Nexus 1000V Installation Management Center
510(9)
VEM Installation Option on the Nexus 1000V Management Installation Center
519(4)
vCenter Connection Option on the Nexus 1000V Management Installation Center
523(3)
Creating the Uplink Profile
526(2)
Adding the VEM to a ESX vSphere Host
528(8)
Enabling the Telnet Server Process
536(1)
Changing the VSM Hostname
536(1)
Layer 3 Control
536(6)
1000V Port Profiles
542(10)
Virtual Network Management Center
552(19)
Installing Virtual Network Management Center Software from OVA Downloaded from Cisco.com
553(11)
Adding the VM-Manager for vCenter Connectivity in VNMC Management Application
564(6)
Configuring the Cisco VNMC Policy-Agent on the 1000v VSM
570(1)
Virtual Security Gateway
571(3)
Install Virtual Security Gateway on the Nexus 1010
574(28)
Configuring the Cisco VNMC Policy-Agent on the VSG
577(1)
Verify That the VSG and VSM Are Registered Clients in VNMC
578(1)
Creating a Tenant in VMMC
579(23)
Virtual Extensible LAN
602(27)
Deploying Virtual Extensible LAN
604(25)
Nexus 1000v Network Analysis Module
629(13)
Installing Nexus 1000v Network Analysis Module
630(11)
Deploying the Nexus 1000v NAM as a Virtual Services Blade on the Nexus 1010
641(1)
Summary
642(1)
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS)
643(32)
QoS on Nexus 7000
646(17)
Forwarding Architecture
646(2)
Network-QoS Policies
648(2)
Queuing Policies
650(11)
QoS and Nexus 2000 Fabric Extenders
661(2)
QoS and Nexus 7000 Virtual Device Contexts
663(1)
QoS on Nexus 5x00
663(7)
Forwarding Architecture
663(1)
Network-QoS Policies
664(3)
Queuing Policies
667(1)
QoS and Nexus 2000 Fabric Extenders
668(2)
QoS on Nexus 1000V
670(4)
Forwarding Architecture
670(1)
Classification in Nexus 1000V
670(4)
Summary
674(1)
Chapter 11 Overlay Transport Virtualization (OTV)
675(34)
OTV Terminology and Concepts
677(5)
OTV Control Plane
682(5)
Multicast-Enabled Transport Infrastructure
687(4)
Unicast-Enabled Transport Infrastructure
691(4)
OTV Data-Plane
695(2)
Data-Plane Multicast Traffic
697(1)
OTV and QoS
698(1)
Failure Isolation
698(2)
STP Isolation
698(1)
Unknown Unicast Handling with OTV
699(1)
Broadcast Traffic Handling with OTV
699(1)
Multihoming with OTV
700(2)
OTV and ARP
700(2)
First-Hop Routing Protocol Localization
702(3)
Inbound Path Optimization
705(2)
Summary
707(2)
Chapter 12 Layer 3 Virtualization and Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)
709(20)
Virtual Routing and Forwarding
709(8)
Predefined VRFs
710(3)
VRF Operational Commands
713(1)
VRF-Lite
713(4)
MPLS Introduction
717(9)
MPLS Terminology
718(2)
LDP and Layer 3 VPNs
720(3)
Quality of Service
723(1)
Traffic Engineering
723(2)
MPLS and IPv6: 6PE and 6VPE
725(1)
Management and Troubleshooting
725(1)
High Availability
725(1)
Nexus Hardware Requirements and NX-OS Licensing for MPLS and VRF
726(1)
Summary
727(2)
Chapter 13 LISP
729(20)
LISP Overview
729(1)
LISP Terminology
730(1)
LISP Prerequisites
731(1)
LISP Control Plane
732(1)
LISP Data Plane
733(2)
Communicating Between LISP and non-LISP Sites
735(1)
LISP Host Mobility with an Extended Subnet Mode
736(10)
LISP Deployment Best Practices
746(1)
Summary
746(3)
Chapter 14 Nexus Migration Case Study
749(40)
Existing Environment
749(1)
Design Goals
750(1)
The Design
751(1)
Migration Plan
752(1)
Premigration Steps
752(2)
Maintenance Window #1
754(6)
Maintenance Window #1 Summary
760(1)
Maintenance Window #2
760(28)
Ongoing Maintenance Windows
788(1)
Summary
788(1)
Index 789
Ron Fuller

, CCIE No. 5851 (Routing and Switching/Storage Networking), is a technical marketing engineer (TME) on the Nexus 7000 team for Cisco. He has 21 years of experience in the industry and has held certifications from Novell, HP, Microsoft, ISC2, SNIA, and Cisco. His focus is working with customers worldwide to address their challenges with comprehensive end-to-end data center architectures and how they can best use Cisco technology to their advantage. He has had the opportunity to speak at Cisco Live on VDCs, NX-OS Multicast, and general design. He lives in Ohio with his wife and four wonderful children and enjoys travel and auto racing. He can be found on Twitter @ccie5851. David Jansen

, CCIE No. 5952, is a technical solutions architect for Data Center for Enterprise Central Area. David has more than 20 years experience in the information technology industry. He has held multiple certifications from Microsoft, Novell, Checkpoint, and Cisco. His focus is to work with Enterprise customers to address end-to-end data center Enterprise architectures. David has been with Cisco for 15 years and working as a technical solutions architect for 6 years and has provided unique experiences helping customers build architectures for Enterprise data centers. David holds a B.S.E. degree in computer science from the University of Michigan (Go Blue!) and an M.A. degree in adult education from Central Michigan University. Matthew McPherson

is a senior systems engineer and solutions architect for Cisco in the Central Select Operation, specializing in data center architectures. Matt has been with Cisco for more than 2 1/2 years and has more than 12 years of experience in the industry working for service providers and large enterprise customers in the financial and manufacturing verticals. He has held certifications from Juniper, Netscreen, and Cisco, and possesses a deep technical background in the areas of routing, switching, and security. His primary focus is working with strategic customers in greater Michigan to address their overall infrastructure challenges. He lives in Michigan with his wife and enjoys biking and collecting cars.