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E-raamat: Objects in Air: Artworks and Their Outside around 1900

  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Jun-2021
  • Kirjastus: University of Chicago Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780226764801
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
  • Hind: 62,41 €*
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Jun-2021
  • Kirjastus: University of Chicago Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780226764801

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"This beautifully written work unpacks the ways in which, around 1900, art scholars, critics, and-importantly-choreographers-wrote and thought about the artwork as an actual object in real time and space, surrounded and fluently connected to the viewer through the very air we breathe. In other words, they were not thinking about the work of art as a transcendent entity. Theorists such as Aby Warburg, Alois Riegl, Rainer Maria Rilke, and the choreographer Rudolf Laban drew on the science of their time to examine air as the material space surrounding an artwork, establishing its "milieu," atmosphere, "environment." Christian explores how the artwork's external space was seen to work as an aesthetic category in its own right. She starts with Rainer Maria Rilke's observation that Rodin's sculpture "exhales an atmosphere" and that Cezanne's colors create "a calm, silken air" that pervades the empty rooms where the paintings are exhibited. Writers created an early theory of unbounded form that described what Christian calls an artwork's ecstasis or its ability to engender its own space. The book rethinks entrenched narratives of aesthetics and modernism and recuperates alternative ones: thus, from this perspective, art objects complicate the now-fashionable discourse of empathy aesthetics and the attention to self-projecting subjects. Further, the book invites us to historicize the immersive spatial installations and "environments" that have arisen since the 1960s and to consider their origins in turn-of-the-twentieth-century aesthetics"--

Margareta Ingrid Christian unpacks the ways in which, around 1900, art scholars, critics, and choreographers wrote about the artwork as an actual object in real time and space, surrounded and fluently connected to the viewer through the very air we breathe. Theorists such as Aby Warburg, Alois Riegl, Rainer Maria Rilke, and the choreographer Rudolf Laban drew on the science of their time to examine air as the material space surrounding an artwork, establishing its &;milieu,&; &;atmosphere,&; or &;environment.&; Christian explores how the artwork&;s external space was seen to work as an aesthetic category in its own right, beginning with Rainer Maria Rilke&;s observation that Rodin&;s sculpture &;exhales an atmosphere&; and that Cezanne&;s colors create &;a calm, silken air&; that pervades the empty rooms where the paintings are exhibited.

Writers created an early theory of unbounded form that described what Christian calls an artwork&;s ecstasis or its ability to stray outside its limits and engender its own space. Objects viewed in this perspective complicate the now-fashionable discourse of empathy aesthetics, the attention to self-projecting subjects, and the idea of the modernist self-contained artwork. For example, Christian invites us to historicize the immersive spatial installations and &;environments&; that have arisen since the 1960s and to consider their origins in turn-of-the-twentieth-century aesthetics. Throughout this beautifully written work, Christian offers ways for us to rethink entrenched narratives of aesthetics and modernism and to revisit alternatives.
 

Arvustused

"In Objects in Air, Christian offers a compelling and innovative investigation of the history and theory of the physical and represented space that fills, permeates, or surrounds two- and three-dimensional works of art." * Choice * "Objects in Air is a book deserving of praise. Christian brings tremendous nuance to her analysis of the texts at hand." * German Studies Review * In this thoroughly original book, Christian traces discourses on the external spaces and atmospheres that surround works of art. She thereby elucidates the artworks ec-stasisits reaching out into its environmentas an aesthetic category in its own right. A stylistic and intellectual pleasure to read, Objects in Air adds significantly to our understanding of early twentieth-century aesthetic thought. -- Lucia Ruprecht, author of Gestural Imaginaries: Dance and Cultural Theory in the Early Twentieth Century Objects in Air is an important and finely conceptualized study of turn-of-the-century writing about the aesthetics of visual phenomena and the conceptualizing of art history. It brings to light a new understanding of the artwork as making its impact, not as a self-contained bounded object, but by way of expanding outward beyond itself in space and time. The carefully honed historical analysis of thinking about the work of art in its spatial and temporal milieus stands as a study in aesthetic theory in its own right, timely and engagingly readable. -- Alex Potts, author of Experiments in Modern Realism: World Making, Politics and the Everyday in Postwar European and American Art This book takes the reader on a journey with surprising views on art and modernism. Focusing on the aerial dimensions, the in-between, and the environmental space of works of art, Christian provides an exciting reframing of the aesthetic and kinesthetic dimensions of art and art theory. She turns our attention to what might be the dance within objects of art: movement, breath, and unboundedness of form. -- Gabriele Brandstetter, author of Poetics of Dance: Body, Image, and Space in the Historical Avant-Gardes

Introduction: Artworks and Their Modalities of Egress 1(24)
The Air within and without Artworks
1(7)
Politics of Extravagation
8(2)
Mesologies of Form
10(3)
Medium and Milieu, or the Material Spaces of Air
13(5)
World Loss, Sitelessness, and the Artwork's Environments
18(2)
Aurai and Aura (Form and Space)
20(3)
Empathetic Artworks, Extensive Subjects
23(2)
Chapter 1 Aer, Aurae, Venti: Warburg's Aerial Forms and Historical Milieus
25(20)
Anima Fiorentina
25(4)
Inspiration
29(5)
StimmunglAtmosphere
34(2)
Milieu as Air Ambiant
36(2)
The Accessories' Milieu
38(1)
Botticelli's Milieu
39(2)
The Physiology of Influence
41(2)
Disciplinary Milieus
43(2)
Chapter 2 Luftraum: Riegl's Vitalist Mesology of Form
45(26)
Horror vacui
45(3)
Umgebung
48(3)
Indehiscent Forms
51(4)
Cubic Space ("Air-Filled Empty Space")
55(4)
Air Space
59(2)
Respiration
61(3)
External Unity
64(3)
Kunstwollen
67(4)
Chapter 3 Saturated Forms: Rilke's and Rodin's Sculpture of Environment
71(39)
Reticence and Radiance
71(5)
Aesthetico-Biological Endeavors
76(8)
"Archaic Torso of Apollo"
84(7)
Aesthetic Metabolisms
91(3)
Absorbed Milieus
94(2)
Gravid Forms
96(1)
Forms Striving for Incompletion
97(9)
Temporal Ecstasis
106(4)
Chapter 4 The "Kinesphere" and the Body's Other Spatial Envelopes in Rudolf Laban's Theory of Dance
110(33)
Choreutics
110(5)
Spatiomaterial Radiance
115(5)
Psychophysiological Saturated Space
120(6)
Anima, Air, Atmosphere: Laban and Kandinsky
126(3)
Luftkur, Plein Air
129(5)
Dance's Biological and Architectural Lifeworlds
134(9)
CODA
Space as Form
143(6)
Acknowledgments 149(4)
Notes 153(58)
Bibliography 211(20)
Index 231
Margareta Ingrid Christian is assistant professor of Germanic Studies at the University of Chicago. She has published articles in a range of contributed volumes and journals, among them PMLA, German Studies Review, and History of Photography.