Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

E-raamat: Offshore Operations and Engineering

Edited by , Edited by (Point Pleasant, New Jersey, USA), Edited by , Edited by , Edited by
  • Formaat: 305 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Dec-2019
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000731934
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
  • Hind: 188,50 €*
  • * hind on lõplik, st. muud allahindlused enam ei rakendu
  • Lisa ostukorvi
  • Lisa soovinimekirja
  • See e-raamat on mõeldud ainult isiklikuks kasutamiseks. E-raamatuid ei saa tagastada.
  • Raamatukogudele
Offshore Operations and EngineeringSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: 305 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Dec-2019
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000731934
Teised raamatud teemal:

DRM piirangud

  • Kopeerimine (copy/paste):

    ei ole lubatud

  • Printimine:

    ei ole lubatud

  • Kasutamine:

    Digitaalõiguste kaitse (DRM)
    Kirjastus on väljastanud selle e-raamatu krüpteeritud kujul, mis tähendab, et selle lugemiseks peate installeerima spetsiaalse tarkvara. Samuti peate looma endale  Adobe ID Rohkem infot siin. E-raamatut saab lugeda 1 kasutaja ning alla laadida kuni 6'de seadmesse (kõik autoriseeritud sama Adobe ID-ga).

    Vajalik tarkvara
    Mobiilsetes seadmetes (telefon või tahvelarvuti) lugemiseks peate installeerima selle tasuta rakenduse: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    PC või Mac seadmes lugemiseks peate installima Adobe Digital Editionsi (Seeon tasuta rakendus spetsiaalselt e-raamatute lugemiseks. Seda ei tohi segamini ajada Adober Reader'iga, mis tõenäoliselt on juba teie arvutisse installeeritud )

    Seda e-raamatut ei saa lugeda Amazon Kindle's. 

This book provides a comprehensive understanding of each aspect of offshore operations including conventional methods of operations, emerging technologies, legislations, health, safety and environment impact of offshore operations. The book starts by coverage of notable offshore fields across the globe and the statistics of present oil production, covering all types of platforms available along with their structural details. Further, it discusses production, storage and transportation, production equipment, safety systems, automation, storage facilities and transportation. Book ends with common legislation acts and comparison of different legislation acts of major oil/gas producing nations. The book is aimed at professionals and researchers in petroleum engineering, offshore technology, subsea engineering, and Explores the engineering, technology, system, environmental, operational and legislation aspects of offshore productions systems Covers most of the subsea engineering material in a concise manner Includes legislation of major oil and gas producing nations pertaining to offshore operations (oil and gas) Incorporates case studies of major offshore operations (oil and gas) accidents and lessons learnt Discusses environment impact of offshore operations
Foreword xvii
Preface xix
Acknowledgments xxi
Authors xxiii
Chapter 1 Introduction to Offshore Operation 1(14)
1.1 Ocean Baseline
1(1)
1.2 Ocean Environment
2(2)
1.2.1 Metocean Condition and Study
2(1)
1.2.2 Meteorology
3(1)
1.2.3 Physical Oceanography
3(1)
1.2.4 Metocean Data
4(1)
1.3 Offshore Oil and Gas Production
4(3)
1.3.1 Comparison of Onshore versus Offshore Oil Production
5(1)
1.3.2 Comparision of Offshore Oil Production on the Basis of Water Depth
6(1)
1.3.3 Rig Count and Utilization Rate
7(1)
1.4 Offshore Operations
7(6)
1.4.1 Notable Offshore Fields across the Globe
10(1)
1.4.2 Major Offshore Oil Producing Countries
10(1)
1.4.3 Offshore Facilities (Installations/Platforms/Rigs)
11(1)
1.4.4 Types of Offshore Installations/Platforms
11(1)
1.4.5 Type of Offshore Rigs
11(1)
1.4.6 Challenges with Offshore Facilities
11(1)
1.4.7 Ecological and Environmental Risks
12(1)
1.5 How Are Offshore Operations Different from Onshore
13(1)
1.5.1 Safety Requirements
13(1)
1.6 Technology Wave
13(1)
References
14(1)
Chapter 2 Offshore Structure and Design 15(28)
2.1 Structural Designing
16(6)
2.1.1 Corrosion Protection
17(1)
2.1.2 Cathodic Protection
17(2)
2.1.2.1 Impressed Current Cathodic Protection Systems
18(1)
2.1.2.2 Sacrificial Anodes (Galvanic Action)
18(1)
2.1.3 Loads
19(3)
2.1.3.1 Constant Loads
19(1)
2.1.3.2 Variable Loads
19(1)
2.1.3.3 Environment-Dependent Loads (Normally Calculated on Historically 100-Year Return Period)
20(2)
2.1.3.4 Additional Loads during Installation and Construction
22(1)
2.1.3.5 Unforeseen Load
22(1)
2.2 Fixed Platforms
22(13)
2.2.1 Concrete Gravity Structure
22(5)
2.2.1.1 Design
25(1)
2.2.1.2 Construction and Installation
26(1)
2.2.2 Compliant Tower and Guyed Tower
27(3)
2.2.2.1 Design
27(1)
2.2.2.2 Construction and Installation
28(2)
2.2.3 Jacketed Platform
30(3)
2.2.4 Jackup Platform/Rig
33(2)
2.2.4.1 Design
33(1)
2.2.4.2 Installation
34(1)
2.3 Floating Platform
35(5)
2.3.1 Mooring and Anchoring
35(8)
2.3.1.1 Classification of Mooring Systems
38(1)
2.3.1.2 Catenaries Mooring System
38(1)
2.3.1.3 Single Point Mooring System
39(1)
References
40(3)
Chapter 3 Offshore Drilling and Completion 43(56)
3.1 Offshore Drilling
43(29)
3.1.1 Introduction
43(1)
3.1.2 Well Planning
44(3)
3.1.2.1 Geology
45(1)
3.1.2.2 Completion Design
45(1)
3.1.2.3 Trajectory Design
45(1)
3.1.2.4 Wellbore Stability
46(1)
3.1.2.5 Drilling Fluid Design
46(1)
3.1.2.6 Casing Design
46(1)
3.1.2.7 Cement Job Designs
46(1)
3.1.2.8 Wellhead/Blowout Prevention (BOP) Design
46(1)
3.1.2.9 BHA and Drill String
46(1)
3.1.2.10 Bit Design
46(1)
3.1.2.11 Hole Cleaning and Hydraulics
46(1)
3.1.2.12 Rig Equipment
46(1)
3.1.3 Rig Selection Criteria
47(1)
3.1.3.1 HSE Compatibility
47(1)
3.1.3.2 Technical Capability
47(1)
3.1.3.3 Full-Cycle Efficiency
47(1)
3.1.4 Wellbore Stability
47(4)
3.1.4.1 Stress Distribution around the Wellbore
48(1)
3.1.4.2 Establishing a Minimum Safe Mud Weight
49(1)
3.1.4.3 Validating the Geomechanical Model
50(1)
3.1.4.4 Sand Production
51(1)
3.1.5 Casing Design
51(6)
3.1.5.1 Casing Program
51(1)
3.1.5.2 Loads Encountered While Designing Casing
52(5)
3.1.6 Trajectory Design
57(7)
3.1.6.1 The Target
58(1)
3.1.6.2 Kick-Off Point and Build-Up Rate
58(1)
3.1.6.3 Tangent Section
59(1)
3.1.6.4 Drop-Off Section
59(1)
3.1.6.5 Trajectory Measurements
59(5)
3.1.7 Directional Drilling
64(4)
3.1.7.1 Evolution of Directional Drilling
64(1)
3.1.7.2 Types of Directional Wells
64(1)
3.1.7.3 Conventional Drilling versus Directional Drilling
65(1)
3.1.7.4 Directional Drilling Tools
65(1)
3.1.7.5 Measurement While Drilling (MWD) Tool
65(1)
3.1.7.6 Importance and Uses of Directional Drilling
66(1)
3.1.7.7 Application of Directional Drilling
67(1)
3.1.8 Dual Gradient Drilling
68(4)
3.1.8.1 Introduction
68(1)
3.1.8.2 Dual Gradient Drilling - Overview
68(1)
3.1.8.3 Single versus Dual Gradient Drilling
68(1)
3.1.8.4 Dual Gradient System
69(1)
3.1.8.5 Types of Dual Gradient Drilling
70(1)
3.1.8.6 Limitations of DGD
71(1)
3.2 Offshore Well Completion
72(24)
3.2.1 Introduction
72(1)
3.2.2 Well Completion Concepts in Offshore
73(7)
3.2.2.1 Classification of Completions
73(7)
3.2.3 Horizontal Well Completions
80(3)
3.2.3.1 Open Hole Completion
80(1)
3.2.3.2 Slotted Liner Completion
80(1)
3.2.3.3 Slotted Liner Completion for Zonal Isolation
81(1)
3.2.3.4 Cemented and Perforated Completion
82(1)
3.2.4 Intelligent Well Systems
83(1)
3.2.5 Multilateral Completions
83(3)
3.2.5.1 Multilateral Well Classification
84(1)
3.2.5.2 Level 1 Multilateral Well
84(1)
3.2.5.3 Level 2 Multilateral Well
85(1)
3.2.5.4 Level 3 Well Completions
86(1)
3.2.5.5 Level 4 Well Completions
86(1)
3.2.5.6 Level 5 Well Completions
86(1)
3.2.5.7 Level 6 Well Completions
86(1)
3.2.6 Subsea Completion
86(3)
3.2.6.1 Types of Subsea Completions
87(2)
3.2.7 Completion Equipment
89(10)
3.2.7.1 Christmas Tree (Xmas Tree)
89(1)
3.2.7.2 Production Tubing
89(1)
3.2.7.3 Packers
90(2)
3.2.7.4 Blast Joint
92(1)
3.2.7.5 Flow Coupling
92(1)
3.2.7.6 Seating Nipple
92(1)
3.2.7.7 Landing Nipple
93(1)
3.2.7.8 Expansion Joint
93(1)
3.2.7.9 Safety Joints
93(1)
3.2.7.10 Safety Valves
93(2)
3.2.7.11 Circulating Valves
95(1)
References
96(3)
Chapter 4 Offshore Oil and Gas Production and Transportation 99(28)
4.1 Offshore Production Operation
99(17)
4.1.1 Major Elements of Offshore Production System
100(3)
4.1.1.1 Wells (Subsea/Platform Wells)
100(1)
4.1.1.2 Platform Wells/Dry Trees
100(1)
4.1.1.3 Subsea Wells/Wet Trees
100(1)
4.1.1.4 Offshore Pipelines
101(1)
4.1.1.5 Processing Platforms
101(1)
4.1.1.6 Export Pipelines/Tankers for Evacuation of Oil and Gas
102(1)
4.1.2 Maintenance and Supply
103(1)
4.1.3 Essential Personnel/Workforce
103(2)
4.1.4 Risks
105(1)
4.1.4.1 Basic Protection Concepts
105(1)
4.1.5 Prevention
105(2)
4.1.6 Shut In
107(2)
4.1.6.1 Fire and Gas Leakage Protection System
107(1)
4.1.6.2 Technology Development: HIPS
107(1)
4.1.6.3 Surface Facility Protection
107(2)
4.1.6.4 Well Control and Protection
109(1)
4.1.7 SCADA - An Essential Part of Digital Oil and Gas Field
109(5)
4.1.7.1 Process Levels in SCADA
109(2)
4.1.7.2 Instrumentation, Remote Sensing, and Telemetry of Real-Time Processes
111(3)
4.1.8 Automated Gas Lift Optimization in Offshore
114(2)
4.2 Processing in Offshore
116(5)
4.2.1 Oil Treatment
116(2)
4.2.1.1 Important Notes
118(1)
4.2.1.2 Loading of Tankers
118(1)
4.2.2 Gas Treatment
118(2)
4.2.2.1 Gas Dehydration Follows the Steps Below
119(1)
4.2.3 Produced Water Treatment
120(1)
4.3 Sea Water Injection
121(1)
4.4 Offshore Storage
122(1)
4.5 Transportation of Oil and Gas
123(3)
4.5.1 Oil Tankers
123(1)
4.5.2 Pipelines
124(1)
4.5.3 Floating Production, Storage, and Offloading (FPSO)
124(3)
4.5.3.1 Single Buoy Mooring
125(1)
References
126(1)
Chapter 5 Utilities and Support System 127(18)
5.1 Living Accommodation
127(2)
5.1.1 Medical
128(1)
5.1.2 Smoking and Alcohol
129(1)
5.1.3 Entertainment and Recreation
129(1)
5.2 Power Generation
129(3)
5.2.1 Fuel Gas System
129(1)
5.2.2 Utility/Diesel Generators
130(1)
5.2.3 Gas Turbine Generator
130(2)
5.3 Instrument and Utility Air System
132(1)
5.3.1 Air Compressors
132(1)
5.3.2 Instrument Air and Utility Air Systems
132(1)
5.4 Hot Oil System
133(1)
5.4.1 Crude Oil Heater
133(1)
5.4.2 Chemical Tank
133(1)
5.4.3 Glycol Reboiler
133(1)
5.4.4 Skimmer Vessel
133(1)
5.5 Potable Water System
133(1)
5.6 Water Cooling System
134(1)
5.6.1 Freshwater Cooling System
134(1)
5.7 Utility Water System
135(1)
5.8 Drain Header and Sump Caisson
135(1)
5.9 Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Equipment
136(1)
5.10 Communication System
136(1)
5.10.1 Satellite
136(1)
5.10.2 Microwave Telecommunication
137(1)
5.10.3 Optical Fibers
137(1)
5.10.4 Cellular Services
137(1)
5.11 Diesel System
137(1)
5.12 Sewage Treatment System
138(1)
5.13 Material Handling
138(1)
5.14 Offshore Logistics
139(3)
5.14.1 Air Logistics
139(1)
5.14.2 Sea Logistics
139(3)
References
142(3)
Chapter 6 Deep Sea Development 145(62)
6.1 Factors Driving Deep Sea Development
145(1)
6.2 Deep Sea Development Options
145(4)
6.2.1 Recoverable Reserves
145(2)
6.2.2 Water Depth
147(1)
6.2.3 Challenges in Subsea due to Water Depth
147(1)
6.2.4 Production Rate
147(1)
6.2.5 Reservoir Structure
148(1)
6.2.6 Reservoir Production Characteristics
148(1)
6.2.7 Environmental and Geological Conditions
148(1)
6.2.8 Existing Infrastructure
149(1)
6.3 Subsea Field Development
149(13)
6.3.1 Subsea Well Completion
151(1)
6.3.2 Subsea Christmas Tree
151(2)
6.3.2.1 Dry Tree Systems
151(2)
6.3.2.2 Wet Tree Systems
153(1)
6.3.3 Subsea Tieback Development
153(6)
6.3.3.1 Challenges
153(2)
6.3.3.2 Stand-Alone Development
155(1)
6.3.3.3 Well Groupings
155(1)
6.3.3.4 Satellite Well System
155(1)
6.3.3.5 Template Well System
156(1)
6.3.3.6 Clustered Well System
157(1)
6.3.3.7 Production Well Templates
157(1)
6.3.3.8 Daisy Chain
157(1)
6.3.3.9 Subsea Monitoring, Control, and Communication System
158(1)
6.3.4 Main Topside Elements
159(1)
6.3.4.1 MCS
159(1)
6.3.4.2 Electrical Power Unit (EPU)
160(1)
6.3.4.3 HPU
160(1)
6.3.5 Topside Umbilical Termination Assembly (TUTA)
160(2)
6.4 Subsea Elements
162(17)
6.4.1 SDS Components
163(16)
6.4.1.1 Umbilical
163(1)
6.4.1.2 Subsea Umbilical Termination Assembly (SUTA)
163(2)
6.4.1.3 Umbilical Termination Head (UTH)
165(1)
6.4.1.4 Subsea Distribution Assembly
165(1)
6.4.1.5 Hydraulic Distribution Manifold/ Module (HDM)
165(2)
6.4.1.6 Electrical Distribution Manifold/ Module
167(1)
6.4.1.7 Multiple Quick Connects
167(1)
6.4.1.8 Hydraulic Flying Leads (HFL)
168(1)
6.4.1.9 Hydraulic Couplers
168(1)
6.4.1.10 Electrical Flying Leads
169(1)
6.4.1.11 Logic Caps
169(1)
6.4.1.12 Subsea Accumulator Module
169(1)
6.4.1.13 Subsea Control Module
169(2)
6.4.1.14 Transducer/Sensor
171(1)
6.4.1.15 Subsea Production Control System
171(2)
6.4.1.16 Types of Control Systems
173(6)
6.5 Subsea Power Supply
179(1)
6.6 Flow Assurance
179(14)
6.6.1 Shallow versus Deep Flow Assurance Scenario
180(1)
6.6.2 Flow Assurance Challenges
180(1)
6.6.3 Troublemakers
180(2)
6.6.3.1 Gas Hydrates
180(1)
6.6.3.2 Paraffin/Wax
181(1)
6.6.3.3 Asphaltene
181(1)
6.6.3.4 Scales
181(1)
6.6.3.5 Erosion
181(1)
6.6.3.6 Corrosion
181(1)
6.6.3.7 Slugging
182(1)
6.6.3.8 Severe Slugging
182(1)
6.6.4 Typical Flow Assurance Processes
182(1)
6.6.5 Fluid Characterization and Flow Property Assessments
182(1)
6.6.6 Steady-State Hydraulic and Thermal Performance Analyses
183(1)
6.6.7 System Design and Operability
184(1)
6.6.7.1 System Start-Up
184(1)
6.6.7.2 System Shutdown
184(1)
6.6.8 Transient Flow Hydraulic and Thermal Performance Analyses
185(1)
6.6.9 Hydrate Prevention Methods
186(2)
6.6.9.1 Thermodynamic Inhibitors
186(1)
6.6.9.2 Low Dosage Inhibitors (LDIs)
187(1)
6.6.9.3 Kinetic Inhibitors (KIs)
187(1)
6.6.9.4 Anti-Agglomerates (AAs)
187(1)
6.6.9.5 Low-Pressure Operations
187(1)
6.6.9.6 Water Removal
187(1)
6.6.9.7 Thermal Insulation and Heating
187(1)
6.6.10 Hydrate Remediation
188(1)
6.6.11 Selection of Hydrate Control Method
189(1)
6.6.11.1 Gas System
189(1)
6.6.11.2 Oil System
189(1)
6.6.12 Wax Control Guidelines
189(1)
6.6.13 Wax Management Strategy
189(1)
6.6.13.1 Thermal Control
189(1)
6.6.13.2 Chemical Inhibition
189(1)
6.6.13.3 Thermal and Chemical Wax Dissolution
190(1)
6.6.13.4 Physical Removal
190(1)
6.6.14 Asphaltene
190(1)
6.6.15 Corrosion
191(1)
6.6.16 Internal Corrosion Prevention
191(1)
6.6.16.1 Internal Coating
191(1)
6.6.16.2 Internal Corrosion Inhibitors
191(1)
6.6.17 External Corrosion Prevention
192(1)
6.6.17.1 External Coating
192(1)
6.6.18 Scales
192(1)
6.6.19 Scale Management
192(1)
6.6.19.1 Scale Inhibitors
192(1)
6.6.20 Erosion
193(1)
6.6.21 Mitigation Methods
193(1)
6.6.21.1 Reduction in Production Rate
193(1)
6.6.21.2 Design of Pipe System
193(1)
6.6.21.3 Increasing Wall Thickness
193(1)
6.6.21.4 Erosion-Resistant Material
193(1)
6.7 Emerging Deepwater Technologies
193(12)
6.7.1 Dry Tree Semi-Submersibles
193(2)
6.7.2 Hybrid Riser System
195(1)
6.7.3 Free-Standing Flexible Riser System (FSFR)
196(1)
6.7.4 Multi-Lines Free Standing Riser
196(1)
6.7.5 Deep Steep Riser
197(1)
6.7.6 Expandable Monobore Liner Extension
197(2)
6.7.7 Smart Well Technology
199(1)
6.7.8 Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs)
200(1)
6.7.9 Nomad Systems
201(1)
6.7.10 Subsea Multiphase Pumps
202(1)
6.7.11 Subsea Processing
202(1)
6.7.12 Seabed Separation
203(1)
6.7.13 Subsea Pressure Boosting
204(1)
References
205(2)
Chapter 7 Offshore Field Development 207(6)
7.1 Introduction
207(1)
7.2 Offshore Marginal Field Development Exercise
207(6)
7.2.1 Development Example
207(2)
7.2.1.1 Field Development Scenarios: Options/Alternatives
208(1)
7.2.2 Offshore Giant Field Development Exercise
209(7)
7.2.2.1 The Salient Data Is
209(1)
7.2.2.2 Solution Approach
210(3)
Chapter 8 Health, Safety, and Environment in Offshore 213(34)
8.1 Basic Definitions
213(1)
8.2 Human Factors
213(2)
8.3 Hazards on Oil and Gas Installations
215(1)
8.4 Procedural Aspects Related to Safety
216(9)
8.4.1 System Safety
216(1)
8.4.1.1 Process Safety and Hydrocarbon Release
216(1)
8.4.2 Process Leaks
216(1)
8.4.3 Riser Leaks
216(1)
8.4.4 Fire and Gas Detection and Safety System
217(3)
8.4.4.1 Fire Protection
217(1)
8.4.4.2 Fire
217(3)
8.4.5 Safety in Logistics Operations Related to Offshore Installation
220(2)
8.4.5.1 Vessel Collisions
221(1)
8.4.5.2 Helicopter Incidents
221(1)
8.4.5.3 Dropped Object
221(1)
8.4.6 Evacuation, Escape, and Rescue (EER)
222(3)
8.4.6.1 Reasons for EER
222(1)
8.4.6.2 Evacuation Sequence
223(1)
8.4.6.3 Life-Saving Equipment in EER
223(2)
8.5 Navigation Aids
225(3)
8.5.1 Emergency Position-Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB)/Search and Rescue Transponder (SART)
226(1)
8.5.2 Pyrotechnics
227(1)
8.6 Well Integrity
228(2)
8.6.1 Well Failure: Example 1
229(1)
8.6.2 Well Failure: Example 2
229(1)
8.7 Life Extension and Assessment of Offshore Structures
230(1)
8.7.1 Structural Collapse
230(1)
8.8 Assessment Process
231(3)
8.8.1 Quality of Data
232(1)
8.8.2 Proof of Structural Integrity with Increased Loads
232(1)
8.8.3 Capacity and Performance of Damaged Structures
233(1)
8.8.4 Extended Life
233(1)
8.9 IMO Resolutions
234(1)
8.9.1 Resolution A. 621(15)
234(1)
8.9.2 Resolution A. 671(16)
234(1)
8.10 Offshore Facilities Interference
235(1)
8.10.1 Protection of Offshore Facilities/Rigs
235(1)
8.11 Costliest and Deadliest Events in Oil and Gas Industry
236(4)
8.11.1 Bohai 2 Oil Rig Disaster, China (1979)
236(1)
8.11.2 Alexander L. Kielland, North Sea, Norway (1980)
236(1)
8.11.3 Ocean Ranger Oil Rig Disaster, Canada (1982)
236(1)
8.11.4 Glomar Java Sea Drillship Disaster, South China Sea (1983)
237(1)
8.11.5 Enchova Central Platform Disaster, Brazil (1984)
237(1)
8.11.6 Piper Alpha, North Sea, United Kingdom (1988)
238(1)
8.11.7 Seacrest Drillship Disaster, South China Sea, Thailand (1989)
239(1)
8.11.8 Mumbai High North Disaster, Indian Ocean (2005)
239(1)
8.11.9 Usumacinta Jackup Disaster, Gulf of Mexico (2007)
240(1)
8.11.10 Deepwater Horizon, Gulf of Mexico (2010)
240(1)
8.12 Offshore Security Threats
240(4)
8.12.1 Piracy
241(1)
8.12.2 Terrorism
241(1)
8.12.3 Insurgency
241(1)
8.12.4 Organized Crime
242(1)
8.12.5 Civil Protest
242(1)
8.12.6 Interstate Hostilities
243(1)
8.12.7 Vandalism
243(1)
8.12.8 Internal Sabotage
243(1)
8.13 Trainings
244(1)
8.14 Summary
244(1)
References
244(3)
Chapter 9 Legislations and Regulations in Offshore Operations around the World 247(30)
9.1 Introduction
247(1)
9.2 Europe
248(4)
9.3 Norway
252(1)
9.3.1 Applicable Legislation
252(1)
9.4 Kuwait
253(4)
9.4.1 Article 1
253(1)
9.4.2 Article 2
254(1)
9.4.3 Article 3
254(1)
9.4.4 Article 4
254(1)
9.4.5 Article 5
254(1)
9.4.6 Article 6
254(1)
9.4.7 Article 7
255(1)
9.4.8 Article 8
256(1)
9.4.9 Article 9
256(1)
9.4.10 Article 10
256(1)
9.4.11 Article 11
256(1)
9.4.12 Article 12
257(1)
9.5 Australia
257(3)
9.6 Egypt
260(1)
9.6.1 Regulation
260(1)
9.6.2 Directive on Offshore Safety
261(1)
9.7 Qatar
261(2)
9.7.1 Government Policy Objectives
262(1)
9.7.2 Regulation
262(1)
9.7.3 The Regulatory Regime
262(1)
9.8 Russia
263(3)
9.8.1 Regulatory Bodies
263(2)
9.8.1.1 Oil and Natural Gas
263(2)
9.8.2 Russian Legislation Regulating Foreign Investments
265(1)
9.8.3 Rules for Offshore Companies
265(1)
9.9 India
266(3)
9.9.1 Domestic Production
266(1)
9.9.2 Government Policy Objectives
267(1)
9.9.3 Regulation
267(1)
9.9.4 Legal Framework on Minerals Mining in India
267(1)
9.9.5 Offshore Areas Minerals (Development & Regulation) Act, 2002
268(1)
9.9.6 Offshore Areas Mineral Concession Rules, 2006
268(1)
9.9.7 Other Regulatory Requirements
268(1)
9.10 United States
269(1)
9.10.1 Government Policy Objectives
269(1)
9.10.2 Regulation
269(1)
9.10.3 Lease/License/Concession Term
270(1)
9.11 Canada
270(2)
9.11.1 Regulation
271(1)
9.12 Saudi Arabia
272(1)
References
273(4)
Index 277
Shashi Shekhar Prasad Singh, Graduated in Petroleum Engineering from I.I.T (I.S.M) Dhanbad in the year 1969, has served The National Oil Company of India, ONGC for nearly 4 decades at senior positions in its operations and R&D activities. At the Institute of Oil & Gas Production technology (IOGPT)-a R&D wing of ONGC, he was responsible for identification/assimilation of prospective new technology for offshore and played a key role in Deep water development ventures in Indian offshore. As head of the Offshore Development Group at the IOGPT in late nineties, he significantly contributed by introducing innovative ideas and cost cutting technology which helped to develop many small and marginal offshore fields at later date. He presented a status paper on oil & gas scenario in Indian Deep water in Deep Tech- 95 (An International conference organized under the Aggies of Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, Government of India. It helped in bridging the Technology gap and mobilizing huge resources, required for Deep water development in India. He has been associated with Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, since Yr- 2008, as Adjunct Professor and has been teaching Offshore Operations along with other Petroleum Engineering courses. Jatin Agarwal has joined PDPU as Manager SPT. He holds degree in Bachelors in Chemical Engineering from VNSGU and two Masters in Petroleum engineering from PDPU as well as University of Tulsa. He has around 9 years of research experience in flow assurance and artificial lift systems. He adds to his credit several papers published in different journals and conferences on topics related to flow assurance for onshore and offshore. He is currently involved teaching and teaching related administrative jobs at PDPU. His teaching profile includes pipeline engineering, offshore operations and advance drilling technology at under graduate level. Presently, he has established state of art Drilling Stimulation and Cementation Research Center catering offshore and onshore needs in India. The research center focuses on designing of High Temperature and High Pressure drilling fluids, cement slurries and frac fluids for offshore operations. In addition, the center also has expanded its horizon for study of Enhanced oil recovery for both onshore and offshore fields. He is providing consultancy services from PDPU side to ONGC, OIL, JTI, Selan Explorations and many other oil and gas companies on different operational aspect. He has successfully delivered scale-up theory for prediction of wax deposition in offshore operations. Nag Mani is an alumnus of BIT Mesra, Electrical Engineering department. Over a career spanning 35 years in upstream hydrocarbon sector he has worked with Oil and natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL) and Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation (GSPC). At ONGC he worked on onshore and offshore divisions like SHP, which is one of the biggest offshore platforms of ONGC. He started working with RIL in Subsea division of the KGD6 Project, the first Deep sea project in India and a leading project in India. His responsibilities included execution of different type of Subsea jobs ranging from Installation of equipment like Subsea X-Mass tree from MSV to Inspection, Maintenance and Repair / Replacement jobs in Subsea. With GSPC he worked with Offshore Projects like Deendayal field in East coast of India for Subsea Inspection, Maintenance and Repair division with additional responsibility of debottlenecking works for Offshore and Onshore Operation. Deendayal field is a Sour gas field with H2S and CO2 presence in gas.
Lisainfo e-raamatute kohta Lisainfo e-raamatute kohta
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/97810007319346e.html
Märksõnad: