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E-raamat: Old Russian Possessive Constructions: A Construction Grammar Approach

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This book is a detailed study of the possessive semantic space within the framework of construction grammar. Using corpus data from Old Church Slavonic and Old Russian, the book uses semantic maps to document the relationship between form and meaning in a set of semantically closely related syntactic constructions that can all express adnominal possession and all partially overlap. The book also traces the development of these constructions from the earliest Slavic attestations towards Modern Russian, thus also using the semantic maps as a diachronic tool.

This approach results in a much improved analysis of the data at hand: The competing possessive constructions are treated as partly synonymous constructions in the same semantic space. Changes are then seen to follow paths in this space. The constructionist perspective also allows discerning the relative contributions of the possessor nominal, the possessee nominal and properties of the constructions themselves.

The book is a contribution to Slavic historical linguistics, to the general understanding of adnominal possession and to forwarding functionalist approaches to syntactic change.



The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks as well as studies that provide new insights by building bridges to neighbouring fields such as neuroscience and cognitive science. The series considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language.

Acknowledgements ix
List of abbreviations
xi
1 Introduction
1(10)
1 Possession and its neighbours
1(1)
2 The case study
1(5)
2.1 Earlier approaches
2(3)
2.2 The text samples
5(1)
3 Why construction grammar?
6(2)
4 Semantic maps
8(1)
5 A path through the book
9(2)
2 A map of the possessive semantic space
11(24)
1 Where does the meaning come from?
11(1)
2 Relational nouns and slot fillers
12(5)
2.1 Deverbal nouns
14(1)
2.2 Other relational nouns
15(2)
3 Construction meaning: reference points and intrinsic relationships
17(2)
4 The nodes
19(7)
4.1 Identification (ID and ID(slot)): Reference points on instance level
20(1)
4.2 TYPE: Reference points on type level
21(1)
4.3 LABEL: Strongly conventionalised constructions
22(1)
4.4 Elaboration of relational nouns: ELAB(slot) and ELAB(part)
23(2)
4.5 Elaboration of non-relational nouns (ELAB)
25(1)
5 Meaning to form or form to meaning
26(1)
6 Semantic maps
26(4)
6.1 What does a semantic map show us?
26(1)
6.2 Drawing vs. generation
27(1)
6.3 A correspondence analysis plot
28(2)
7 The working map
30(5)
3 The constructions in Old Russian
35(18)
1 Denominal adjectives
35(6)
1.1 ADJ1: "True possessives"
36(3)
1.2 ADJ2: "Relative" adjectives
39(2)
2 The genitive
41(5)
3 The dative
46(3)
4 Mixed constructions
49(1)
5 OCS and Old Russian
49(2)
6 Summary
51(2)
4 ID: Reference points on instance level
53(40)
1 OCS
53(15)
1.1 ID
53(6)
1.2 ID(slot)
59(9)
2 11th-14th century Old Russian
68(13)
2.1 ID
68(6)
2.2 ID(slot)
74(7)
3 Further developments in the history of Russian
81(12)
3.1 The ADJ1 construction
82(3)
3.2 The ADJ2 construction
85(2)
3.3 The genitive constructions
87(2)
3.4 The dative construction
89(1)
3.5 Mixed constructions
89(2)
3.6 A snapshot of the 18th century: When did the genitive start expanding?
91(2)
5 The ELAB nodes: Intrinsic relationships
93(38)
1 Reference points or not?
93(2)
2 ELAB(slot)
95(20)
2.1 OCS
95(9)
2.2 11th-14th century Old Russian
104(7)
2.3 Further developments in the history of Russian
111(4)
3 ELAB(pait)
115(3)
3.1 ELAB(part) in OCS and 11th-14th century Old Russian
115(2)
3.2 Further developments in the history of Russian
117(1)
4 ELAB
118(12)
4.1 ELAB in OCS and 11th-14th century Old Russian
118(8)
4.2 Further developments in the history of Russian
126(4)
5 Conclusions
130(1)
6 Types and conventionalised units: TYPE and LABEL
131(20)
1 TYPE
131(4)
1.1 TYPE in OCS and 11th-14th century Old Russian
132(2)
1.2 Borderline cases
134(1)
1.3 Further developments in the history of Russian
134(1)
2 LABEL
135(13)
2.1 OCS
136(4)
2.2 11th-14th century Old Russian
140(4)
2.3 Further developments in the history of Russian
144(4)
3 Conclusions
148(3)
7 Synchrony and diachrony
151(28)
1 Synchrony: Division of labour vs. complementary distribution
151(5)
1.1 Complementary distribution?
152(1)
1.2 Division of labour
153(2)
1.3 Map and territory
155(1)
2 Diachrony
156(23)
2.1 OCS vs. Old Russian
156(1)
2.2 Development trends
157(1)
2.3 The demise of the dative construction
158(3)
2.4 The withdrawal of the ADJ2 construction
161(1)
2.5 The weakening of the ADJ1 construction
162(6)
2.6 From two genitive constructions to one?
168(3)
2.7 A brief note on origins and causes
171(2)
2.8 Diachronic paths
173(6)
8 Concluding remarks
179(2)
Appendix: Corpus and method
181(16)
1 Text selection principles
181(4)
1.1 Fair representation of each period
181(1)
1.2 Geography
182(1)
1.3 Literary genres
182(1)
1.4 Text editions and manuscripts
182(1)
1.5 Late copies of early manuscripts
183(2)
2 The Old Russian text samples
185(2)
2.1 Text genres
185(1)
2.2 Periodisation of Old Russian texts
186(1)
3 The OCS text sample
187(1)
4 Excerpation, data registration and citation
188(2)
5 Text excerpts
190(7)
5.1 Old Russian
190(5)
5.2 OCS
195(2)
Notes 197(8)
References 205(8)
Index 213
Hanne Martine Eckhoff, University of Oslo, Norway.