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E-raamat: Oral Narration in Modern French: A Linguistics Analysis of Temporal Patterns

  • Formaat: 156 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Dec-2017
  • Kirjastus: Legenda
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781351195539
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  • Formaat: 156 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Dec-2017
  • Kirjastus: Legenda
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781351195539
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Storytelling is a universal human activity and oral narration — particularly modern ‘conversational’ narration such as anecdotes or personal stories — has long been fertile ground for linguists working on tense usage across a variety of languages. This book introduces ‘performed’ oral storytelling into the debate, using data from traditional and contemporary storytellers in French to explore the narrative tenses attested, the discourse-pragmatic effects of tense switching, the structures deployed at points of temporal sequence, as well as broader questions concerning the nature of oral discourse.

Storytelling is a universal human activity and oral narration has long been fertile ground for linguists working on tense usage across a variety of languages. Fascinating parallels have been drawn between the patterns in 'conversational' narration (such as anecdotes or personal stories) and in medieval narratives.

Arvustused

The strength of the book is in showing how much more complex Tense-Switching is in oral narratives than could have been expected, and - even more importantly - the need to use all kinds of tools... It also encourages a new broader look at a whole range of different kinds of discourse with an oral dimension. And from the reader's point of view it includes, en passant, a wonderfully clear exposition of areas that s/he may have not looked at closely, given the tendency to concentrate on one approach only. Namely, Moeschler's summary of the theoretical approaches to temporal sequencing (in convenient diagram form), different approaches to tenses on the narrative line (Weinrich, Benveniste, Waugh, Vetters, Revasz, myself, and others), Smith's Narrative mode and Report Mode, Leech and Short's continuum of discourse forms (another useful diagram), Fleisshman's table of markedness oppositions for the past and present tenses in ordinary language (adapted), and, Borillo's classification of subordinators... Altogether a most enlightening book. -- Journal of French Language Studies Journal of French Language Studies Carruthers' book is a genuinely original contribution to the field that puts the performed story on the map as a new genre for linguistic study and also improves our understanding of tense usage and temporal patterning in French. -- French Studies French Studies

Acknowledgements ix
Abbreviations x
Introduction 1(1)
Questions
1(1)
Context
2(1)
Oral Storytelling
3(6)
Structure of the Book
9(4)
Theoretical and Methodological Preliminaries
13(27)
Definitions and Working Hypotheses: Problematic Issues
13(6)
Possible Tenses on the Narrative Line
19(6)
The Concept of Markedness
25(1)
Textual Models of Tense in Discourse
26(3)
The Function of Tense-switching on the Narrative Line
29(1)
Methodology: Problematic Issues in Data Analysis
30(10)
The Narrative Line: Models, Patterns, Systems
40(26)
Introduction
40(1)
Conversational Narrations
40(9)
Traditional Storytelling
49(5)
The Neo-conte
54(7)
NIMP and PLPs on the Narrative Line
61(1)
Interim Conclusions
62(4)
Tense-switching on the Narrative Line
66(36)
Introduction: Nature of the Discourse
66(1)
PC/NPR Alternation: The Theory
67(3)
PC/NPR Alternation and Verba dicendi
70(4)
PC/NPR Alternation: Structural Functions
74(13)
PS/NPR Alternation
87(1)
PS/PC Alternation: Structural Functions
88(1)
PS and PC: Histoire and Discours
89(1)
Expressive Functions of Tense-switching
90(7)
Switches to NIMP
97(1)
Interim Conclusions
98(4)
Structures between Narrative Clauses
102(25)
Introduction
102(1)
Which Structures are Attested at Temporal Juncture?
102(8)
`Oral' Factors
110(1)
Broad Patterns
110(1)
Explicit Markers of Sequence
111(6)
Cases where Sequence is Implicit
117(1)
Et, puis, alors and Other `Possible' Markers of Sequence
117(2)
Sequence is Definitely not Marked Explicitly: The Category NON
119(1)
The Role of Tense
120(1)
Stories vs. Reports
121(2)
Conclusion
123(4)
Conclusions and Further Questions 127(2)
Appendix: Corpus 129(4)
Bibliography 133(8)
Index 141
Janice Carruthers