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E-raamat: Oxford Figures: Eight Centuries of the Mathematical Sciences

Edited by (Gresham Professor of Geometry at Gresham College, London and Emeritus Fellow of Kellogg Colleg), Edited by , Edited by (Former Senior Lecturer in Mathematics at the Open University and a former President of the British Society for the History of Mathematics)
  • Formaat: 352 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Sep-2013
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780191504204
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  • Formaat: 352 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Sep-2013
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780191504204

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This is the story of the intellectual and social life of a community, and of its interactions with the wider world. For eight centuries mathematics has been researched and studied at Oxford, and the subject and its teaching have undergone profound changes during that time. This highly readable and beautifully illustrated book reveals the richness and influence of Oxford's mathematical tradition and the fascinating characters that helped to shape it.

The story begins with the founding of the University of Oxford and the establishing of the medieval curriculum, in which mathematics had an important role. The Black Death, the advent of printing, the Civil War, and the Newtonian revolution all had a great influence on the development of mathematics at Oxford. So too did many well-known figures: Roger Bacon, Henry Savile, Robert Hooke, Christopher Wren, Edmond Halley, Florence Nightingale, Charles Dodgson (Lewis Carroll), and G. H. Hardy, to name but a few. Later chapters bring us to the 20th century, with some entertaining reminiscences by Sir Michael Atiyah of the thirty years he spent as an Oxford mathematician.

In this second edition the story is brought right up to the opening of the new Mathematical Institute in 2013 with a foreword from Marcus du Sautoy and recent developments from Peter M. Neumann.

Arvustused

As you would expect from the editors and publishers, this is a splendid book with excellent illustrations and a text which bubbles with fascinating anecdotes and a real sense of the richness of Oxfordâs mathematical tradition. * Gerry Leversha, The Mathematical Gazette *

Introduction 1(2)
Eight centuries of mathematical traditions 3(32)
John Fauvel
PART I EARLY DAYS
35(56)
1 Medieval Oxford
37(14)
John North
2 Renaissance Oxford
51(24)
John Fauvel
Robert Goulding
3 Mathematical instruments
75(16)
Willem Hackmann
PART II THE 17TH CENTURY
91(74)
4 The first professors
93(22)
Allan Chapman
5 John Wallis
115(26)
Raymond Flood
John Fauvel
6 Edmond Hailey
141(24)
Allan Chapman
PART III THE 18TH CENTURY
165(56)
7 Oxford's Newtonian school
167(14)
Allan Chapman
8 Georgian Oxford
181(22)
John Fauvel
9 Thomas Hornsby and the Radcliffe Observatory
203(18)
Allan Chapman
PART IV THE VICTORIAN ERA
221(82)
10 The 19th century
223(16)
Keith Hannabuss
11 Henry Smith
239(18)
Keith Hannabuss
12 Charles Dodgson
257(24)
Robin Wilson
13 James Joseph Sylvester
281(22)
John Fauvel
PART V THE MODERN ERA
303(32)
14 The 20th century
305(20)
Margaret E. Rayner
15 Some personal reminiscences
325(10)
Sir Michael Atiyah
Epilogue 335(2)
Recent developments 337(22)
Peter M. Neumann
Appendix: Oxford's mathematical Chairs 359(2)
Notes on contributors 361(2)
Further reading, notes, and references 363(28)
Picture sources and acknowledgements 391(10)
Index of names 401
John Fauvel was a Senior Lecturer in Mathematics at the Open University and a former President of the British Society for the History of Mathematics. A major figure in the international history of mathematics, he was particularly involved with relationships between the history and pedagogy of mathematics. He died in 2001.





Raymond Flood is the Gresham Professor of Geometry at Gresham College, London. He is Emeritus Fellow of Kellogg College, Oxford, having formerly been Vice-President of the College. He was University Lecturer in Computing Studies and Mathematics at the Department for Continuing Education, Oxford University, and was President of the British Society for the History of Mathematics.





Robin Wilson is an Emeritus Professor of Pure Mathematics at the Open University, Emeritus Professor of Geometry at Gresham College, London, and a former Fellow of Keble College, Oxford. He is currently President of the British Society for the History of Mathematics. He is involved with the popularization and communication of mathematics and its history, and has been awarded prizes by the Mathematical Association of America for his 'outstanding expository writing'.