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E-raamat: Palgrave Handbook of Natural Gas and Global Energy Transitions

  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-May-2022
  • Kirjastus: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783030915667
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-May-2022
  • Kirjastus: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783030915667

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The Palgrave Handbook of Natural Gas and Global Energy Transitions provides an in-depth and authoritative examination of the transformative implications of the ongoing global energy transitions for natural gas markets across the world.

With case studies from Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, South America, Australia, and the Middle East, the volume introduces readers to the latest legal, policy, technological, and fiscal innovations in natural gas markets in response to ongoing global energy transitions. It outlines the risk mitigation strategies and contractual techniques — focusing on resilience planning, low-carbon business models, green procurement, climate-smart infrastructure development, accountability, gender justice, and other sustainability safeguards — that are required to maximize the full value of natural gas as a catalyst for a just and equitable energy transition and for energy security across the world.

Written in an accessible style, this book outlines the guiding principles for a responsible and low-carbon approach to the design, financing, and implementation of natural gas development and commercialization. It is an indispensable text and reference work for students, scholars, practitioners, and stakeholders in natural gas, energy, infrastructure, and environmental investments and projects.


Part I The International Gas Market: Introductory Context and Principles
1(120)
1 Introduction: Nature and Scope of the International Gas Market
3(18)
Damilola S. Olawuyi
Eduardo G. Pereira
1.1 Introduction
3(4)
1.2 Nature and History of the Natural Gas Industry
7(6)
1.3 Low Carbon Transition and the Future of the Natural Gas Industry
13(3)
1.4 Conclusion
16(1)
References
17(4)
2 Technological Revolution in Natural Gas Developments and LNG: Policy Advancements and Their Implications for National and International Markets
21(52)
Miriam R. Aczel
2.1 Introduction
21(3)
2.2 The Changing Landscape in Energy Supply and Demand and the Role of LNG
24(4)
2.3 LNG: A Game-Changing Technology
28(9)
2.4 Managing Risks and Promoting the Reliability of LNG Supply in Global Markets: Country Studies--Policies and Management of Supply and Demand
37(18)
2.5 Recommendations: Future Role of LNG in Global Energy Supply
55(3)
2.6 Conclusion
58(1)
References
59(14)
3 I he Role or Natural Gas in a Just and hquitabic Energy Transition
73(24)
Damilola S. Olawuyi
3.1 Introduction
73(2)
3.2 The Just Energy Transition Discourse: Significance and Contours
75(7)
3.3 Natural Gas as an EPPfor a Just Global Energy Transition and Green Growth
82(4)
3.4 Maximizing the Full Value of Natural Gas for a Just Energy Transition
86(4)
3.5 Conclusion
90(1)
References
90(7)
4 Natural Gas and Energy Security
97(24)
S. Duygu Sever
4.1 Introduction
97(1)
4.2 Nature and Scope of Energy Security
98(1)
4.3 Natural Gas in the World: Current Trends and Future Scenarios for Energy Security
99(11)
4.4 International Conflict and Cooperation
110(4)
4.5 Recommendations
114(1)
4.6 Conclusion
115(1)
References
116(5)
Part II Decarbonisation of Natural Gas: Ongoing Transformations
121(162)
5 The Hydrogen Revolution and Natural Gas: A New Dawn in the European Union?
123(18)
Ruven Fleming
5.1 Introduction
123(1)
5.2 The Production of Hydrogen
124(2)
5.3 TheEU
126(10)
5.4 Recommendations
136(2)
5.5 Conclusion
138(1)
References
139(2)
6 LNG's Role in a Decarbonising Energy System: Lessons from the United Kingdom
141(32)
Omran H. Al-Kuwari
6.1 Introduction
141(2)
6.2 Natural Gas and LNG in the UK
143(2)
6.3 The UK Energy Mix
145(6)
6.4 Key Drivers and Tensions in the Role of LNG in the UK
151(10)
6.5 Addressing the Energy Transition Dynamics: Multi-level Perspective Analysis
161(5)
6.6 Conclusion
166(1)
Appendix
166(3)
References
169(4)
7 Russian Natural Gas Exports and the Energy Transition
173(24)
James Henderson
7.1 Introduction
173(3)
7.2 The Current Place of Russian Gas in the European Energy Mix
176(3)
7.3 The Key Immediate Challenges for Russian Gas Exports to Europe
179(5)
7.4 Developing New Strategies for a Decarbonized Energy System
184(7)
7.5 Conclusion
191(2)
References
193(4)
8 Regulating Gas Flaring Emissions from Upstream Operations on US Federal Lands and in Nigeria
197(30)
Tade Oyewunmi
8.1 Introduction
197(4)
8.2 Developing Natural Gas for Domestic and International Markets
201(3)
8.3 Regulating Emissions in the Nigerian and US Gas Sector
204(15)
8.4 Addressing Sustainability and Decarbonization in Gas Operations
219(3)
8.5 Conclusion
222(1)
References
223(4)
9 A Political Economy of Energy Transition: Privatizing Natural Gas Assets in Gulf Arab States
227(14)
Robert Mogielnicki
9.1 Introduction
227(2)
9.2 Natural Gas Development Trajectories
229(2)
9.3 Privatization Agendas in the Gulf
231(1)
9.4 Gas Privatizations: Unrealized Potential?
232(3)
9.5 Energy Transitions and Future Prospects
235(1)
9.6 Conclusion
236(1)
References
237(4)
10 Natural Gas Subsidies and Their Implications for the Global Energy Transition
241(18)
Marcelo B. Neuman
10.1 Introduction
241(3)
10.2 Subsidies, Natural Gas and the Global Energy Transition
244(3)
10.3 Reform of Fossil Fuel Subsidies in Indonesia, Argentina and Colombia
247(6)
10.4 Recommendations for Gradually Phasing Out Fossil Fuel Subsidies
253(2)
10.5 Conclusion
255(1)
References
256(3)
11 Legal Framework for Promoting Natural Gas in the Energy Transition: Lessons from Brazil's New Gas Law
259(24)
Thiago de Freitas Benevenuto
Eduardo G. Pereira
Fernanda Delgado
11.1 Introduction
259(1)
11.2 The Brazilian Energy Matrix in the Context of Transition and the Potential of Natural Gas
260(2)
11.3 Brief Overview of the Natural Gas Market in Brazil That Preceded the "New Gas Law"
262(5)
11.4 The "New Gas Law"
267(11)
11.5 Recommendations
278(1)
11.6 Conclusion
279(1)
References
280(3)
Part III Stakeholders Perspectives and Regulatory/Contractual Trends
283(282)
12 Natural Gas and Energy Transition for Large International Oil Companies
285(34)
Wellington Otto Bahnemann
Eduardo G. Pereira
Hirdan Katarina de Medeiros Costa
12.1 Introduction
285(2)
12.2 Natural Gas and Climate Change
287(4)
12.3 Majors' Strategy for the Natural Gas Market
291(15)
12.4 Key Lessons from the Energy Transition Strategies of the Majors
306(5)
12.5 Conclusion
311(1)
References
312(7)
13 Decarbonising Shipping and the Role of LNG: International Law and Policy Trends
319(26)
Ruixuan Zhuo
Hui Wang
13.1 Introduction
319(2)
13.2 Decarbonizing Shipping Under the Current Climate Change Legal Framework
321(4)
13.3 The IMO and Its Efforts in Reducing GHG Emissions from Ships
325(8)
13.4 Using LNG as Marine Fuel
333(3)
13.5 The Future of LNG Fuel: The Legal and Policy Trends
336(2)
13.6 Conclusion
338(1)
References
338(7)
14 The Financing Spectrum for LNG Projects
345(22)
Gabriel Adeoluwa Onagoruwa
14.1 Introduction
345(1)
14.2 LNG Financing Structures
346(8)
14.3 LNG Project Financing: Success Stories
354(4)
14.4 The Emergence of a Hybrid Financing Structure: NLNG Train 7
358(5)
14.5 Conclusion: Template for the Future and Impact of Energy Transition on Financing Framework
363(1)
References
364(3)
15 Host Government Instruments and Natural Gas Provisions
367(26)
Eduardo G. Pereira
Hirdan Katarina de Medeiros Costa
Eze Emem-Chioma
Indira Rampaul-Cheddie
Terrance Ali
Saelese Haynes
Aaron Koenck
15.1 Introduction
367(1)
15.2 Purposes and Types of Host Granting Instruments
368(3)
15.3 How Natural Gas Provisions Are Dealt with in HGIs: Case Studies
371(18)
15.4 Lessons and Recommendations
389(2)
15.5 Conclusion
391(1)
References
391(2)
16 Managing Energy Transition Risks in the Natural Gas Industry: Role of Engineering, Procurement, Construction, and Commissioning (EPCC) Contracts
393(22)
Hilary Christina Bell
16.1 Introduction
393(2)
16.2 Managing Risk in Traditional Natural Gas Projects
395(7)
16.3 Profile of Critical Transition Risks That Might Emerge in Light of the Energy Transition
402(3)
16.4 Allocating Crucial Legal and Contractual Risks in Natural Gas Construction Contracts
405(3)
16.5 Conclusion
408(1)
References
409(6)
17 Regulatory and Technical Opportunities for Reducing Flaring and Venting Operations in Oil and Gas Fields in Brazil
415(24)
Gustavo Castro Ribeiro
Eduardo G. Pereira
Alicia Elias-Roberts
Alberto Jose Fossa
Hirdan Katarina de Medeiros Costa
Thaiz da Silva Vescovi
Edmilson Moutinho dos Santos
Joao Victor Correia Lopes
17.1 Introduction
415(2)
17.2 Background
417(5)
17.3 Case Study: Technical and Regulatory Aspects About Flaring and Venting Activities
422(11)
17.4 Final Considerations
433(2)
References
435(4)
18 Climate Risk and Physical Resilience: Adapting Natural Gas Pipeline Infrastructure for the Clean Energy Transition in Canada
439(22)
Rudiger Tscherning
18.1 Introduction
439(2)
18.2 Climate Risk and the Need to Increase Resilience of Natural Gas Infrastructure
441(2)
18.3 Repurposing and Adapting Existing Natural Gas Pipeline Infrastructure to Facilitate Canada's Clean Energy Transition
443(2)
18.4 Failure to Adequately Adapt Natural Gas Infrastructure: An Emerging Field of Corporate Liability
445(10)
18.5 Conclusion
455(1)
References
455(6)
19 Protecting Natural Gas Investments: Trends in Investment Treaties and Investors Projections in Africa
461(22)
Victoria R. Nalule
Nathaniel A. Babajide
19.1 Introduction
461(2)
19.2 Africa's Natural Gas Resources: A Panoramic Overview
463(4)
19.3 Protection of Natural Gas Investments: Role of Bilateral, Regional, and Multilateral Energy Investment Treaties
467(11)
19.4 Conclusion and Recommendations
478(1)
References
479(4)
20 International Trade Rules and Natural Gas Export: Trends and Challenges in National Markets
483(18)
Qaraman Mohammed Hasan
Hemin Mohammed Ismael
20.1 Introduction
483(2)
20.2 International Trade of Natural Gas: The Trends
485(4)
20.3 Natural Gas in the Kurdistan Region: An Overview
489(5)
20.4 Legal and Institutional Reform
494(2)
20.5 Conclusion
496(1)
References
497(4)
21 Harnessing Opportunities for Synergy Between Natural Gas and Renewable Energy: Trends and Legal Requirements
501(24)
Cameron Kelly
21.1 Introduction
501(3)
21.2 The Importance of System Strength and Inertia in Power Systems
504(3)
21.3 Identifying Opportunities for Synergy Between Gas-Powered Generation and Renewable Energy
507(7)
21.4 Valuing Gas-Powered Generation in Electricity Markets with High VRE: Options for Legal and Regulatory Reform
514(5)
21.5 Conclusion
519(1)
References
520(5)
22 Energy Transition and the Role of Women: Advancing Gender-Aware Transition in the Natural Gas Industry
525(18)
Elisabeta Smaranda Olarinde
Hilary Okoeguale
22.1 Introduction
525(3)
22.2 Clean and Sustainable Energy for All Women: International and Regional Law Framework
528(3)
22.3 The Search for Gender Justice in Nigeria's Oil and Gas Sector: Review of Extant Legal Framework for the Oil and Gas Industry in Nigeria
531(6)
22.4 Advancing Gender Rights in the Oil and Gas Industry
537(2)
22.5 Conclusion
539(1)
References
539(4)
23 Promoting Cooperation in Natural Gas Development: Lessons from the Balkans and the Eastern Mediterranean
543(22)
Ali O. Dirioz
23.1 Introduction
543(2)
23.2 Attempts and Opportunities of Regional Cooperation
545(4)
23.3 Challenges to Regional Cooperation in the East Med
549(7)
23.4 How Challenges Can Be Overcome, and What Are the Ways Forward for Promoting Regional Cooperation in Natural Gas Development
556(2)
23.5 Recommendations
558(2)
23.6 Conclusion
560(1)
References
561(4)
Part IV Lessons Learned and Future Directions
565(46)
24 Energy Transitions and the Future of Natural Gas Law, Policy, and Research
567(28)
Muhammed Tawfiq Ladan
Irekpitan Okukpon
Nkiruka Chidia Maduekwe
24.1 Introduction
567(3)
24.2 How the Global Energy Transition Is Transforming Natural Gas Law and Policy
570(2)
24.3 The Search for Dynamic Legal Innovation: The Case of Nigeria
572(14)
24.4 The Need for Innovative Legal, Policy, and Research Agenda for the Energy Transition
586(1)
24.5 Conclusion
587(3)
References
590(5)
25 The Future of Natural Gas: Synthesis and Summary for Policy Makers
595(16)
Eduardo G. Pereira
Damilola S. Olawuyi
25.1 Introduction
595(2)
25.2 Natural Gas and the Global Transition Towards Clean Energy: A Synthesis
597(10)
25.3 Conclusion
607(1)
References
608(3)
Index 611
Damilola S. Olawuyi, SAN, FCIArb is Professor of Petroleum, Energy and Environmental Law at Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar. He is also Chancellors Fellow and Director of the Institute for Oil, Gas, Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development (OGEES Institute) at Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria. He is an Independent Expert of the Working Group on Extractive Industries, Environment, and Human Rights Violations in Africa, formed by the African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights.

Eduardo G. Pereira is Professor of Natural Resources and Energy Law, and is a full-time, part-time, honorary, associate, adjunct, researcher and/or visiting scholar at a number of other leading academic institutions around the world (including the University of West Indies, Siberian Federal University, Russia, University of São Paulo, Strathmore University, Agostinho Neto University, University of Aberdeen, and Externado University of Colombia, among others).