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E-raamat: Palpation Techniques: Surface Anatomy for Physical Therapists

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  • Formaat: 426 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-May-2021
  • Kirjastus: Thieme Publishing Group
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783132582705
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Palpation Techniques: Surface Anatomy for Physical TherapistsSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: 426 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-May-2021
  • Kirjastus: Thieme Publishing Group
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783132582705
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This completely updated third edition of the award-winning Palpation Techniques is a beautifully illustrated guide with clear step-by-step descriptions that teach readers how to identify and distinguish between a multitude of underlying body structures, based mainly on palpation alone. A unique graphic technique using detailed drawings of muscles, bones, and tendons directly on the skin, which come alive in almost 900 full-color photographs along with complementary color illustrations, provides a solid understanding of the functional significance of each anatomic region. The previous edition introduced palpation techniques for the shoulder and included new photos and illustrations for the hand, hip, and foot. This third edition is upgraded with a chapter on the abdominal area and additional subchapters on further starting positions and palpation techniques of the shoulder, elbow, and hip/groin. Many new illustrations accompany these new sections.

Readers will learn how to use:

  • Palpation during physical examination to localize painful, injured structures (provocative palpation)
  • Joints as critical landmarks in carrying out tests and guiding manual therapy techniques
  • Palpation of peripheral nerves to localize and assess sources of dysfunction and pain
  • Deep soft-tissue palpation to relieve musculoskeletal pain

This outstanding book will enable physical therapy and osteopathy practitioners and students to refine their knowledge of practical anatomy further and thus optimize patient care.

This book includes complimentary access to a digital copy on https://medone.thieme.com.

Arvustused

Praise for the first edition: "Students who desire to become competent in palpation, as well as experienced clinicians who seek a strong review of palpation, will find this text an excellent learning resource."Christopher Hughes, PhD, Slippery Rock University, Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania, USA

Foreword to the First English Edition xii
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xv
1 Basic Principles
2(15)
1.1 Why Do Clinicians Need Surface Anatomy?
2(1)
1.2 What Is Understood by Surface Anatomy in this Book?
2(1)
1.3 When Can Surface Anatomy Be Used?
3(1)
1.3.1 Physical Therapy Assessment
3(1)
1.3.2 Basic Principles of Regional or Local Treatmen
3(1)
1.4 Workflow for Palpation
3(2)
1.4.1 Objective and Location
4(1)
1.4.2 The Reliable Result
4(1)
1.4.3 Central Aspects of the Procedure
4(1)
1.4.4 Pressure Applied during Palpation
5(1)
1.5 Palpatory Techniques
5(8)
1.5.1 Palpating the Skin
5(1)
1.5.2 Palpating Bony Edges
5(1)
1.5.3 Palpating Bony Prominences
6(1)
1.5.4 Palpating Muscle Bellies
6(2)
1.5.5 Palpating the Edge of Muscles
8(1)
1.5.6 Palpating Tendons
8(1)
1.5.7 Palpating Ligaments
9(1)
1.5.8 Palpating Capsules
10(1)
1.5.9 Palpating Bursae
11(1)
1.5.10 Palpating Peripheral Nerves
11(1)
1.5.11 Palpating Blood Vessels (Arteries)
12(1)
1.6 Palpation Aids
13(4)
1.6.1 Guiding Structures
13(1)
1.6.2 Connecting Lines
13(1)
1.6.3 Supporting Measures for Confirming a Palpation
14(1)
1.6.4 Marking Structures
14(1)
1.6.5 Starting Positions for Practice (Practice SPs)
15(2)
2 Shoulder Complex
17(31)
2.1 Introduction
17(4)
2.1.1 Significance and Function of the Shoulder Region
17(1)
2.1.2 Common Applications for Treatment in this Region
17(1)
2.1.3 Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical Knowledge
17(4)
2.2 General Orientation---Posterior
21(1)
2.2.1 Summary of the Palpatory Process
21(1)
2.2.2 Topographical Position of the Scapula
21(1)
2.3 Local Palpation---Posterior
22(7)
2.3.1 Overview of the Structures to be Palpated
22(1)
2.3.2 Summary of the Palpatory Process
22(1)
2.3.3 Palpation of Individual Structures
23(6)
2.4 Local Palpation---Lateral
29(6)
2.4.1 Overview of the Structures to be Palpated
29(1)
2.4.2 Summary of the Palpatory Process
29(1)
2.4.3 Palpation of Individual Structures
29(6)
2.5 General Orientation---Anterior
35(1)
2.5.1 Starting Position
35(1)
2.5.2 Supraclavicular and Infraclavicular Fossae
35(1)
2.6 Local Palpation---Anteromedial
36(1)
2.6.1 Overview of the Structures to be Palpated
36(1)
2.6.2 Summary of the Palpatory Process
36(1)
2.6.3 Palpation of Individual Structures
36(1)
2.6.4 Tips for Assessment and Treatment
37(1)
2.7 Local Palpation---Anterolateral
37(11)
2.7.1 Overview of the Structures to be Palpated
37(1)
2.7.2 Summary of the Palpatory Process
37(1)
2.7.3 Palpation of Individual Structures
38(10)
3 Elbow Complex
48(27)
3.1 Introduction
48(4)
3.1.1 Significance and Function of the Elbow Complex
48(1)
3.1.2 Common Applications for Treatment in this Region
48(1)
3.1.3 Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical Knowledge
48(4)
3.2 General Orientation---Anterior
52(1)
3.2.1 Boundaries of the Cubital Fossa
52(1)
3.3 Local Palpation---Anterior
52(5)
3.3.1 Overview of the Structures to be Palpated
52(1)
3.3.2 Summary of the Palpatory Process
52(1)
3.3.3 Palpation of Individual Structures
53(1)
3.3.4 Neurovascular Bundle
54(2)
3.3.5 Proximal Radioulnar Joint (PRUJ)
56(1)
3.3.6 Tips for Assessment and Treatment
56(1)
3.4 Local Palpation---Medial
57(6)
3.4.1 Overview of the Structures to be Palpated
57(1)
3.4.2 Summary of the Palpatory Process
57(1)
3.4.3 Palpation of Individual Structures
57(3)
3.4.4 Differentiation in the Presence of Epicondylitis
60(2)
3.4.5 Tips for Assessment and Treatment
62(1)
3.5 Local Palpation---Lateral
63(8)
3.5.1 Summary of the Palpatory Process
63(1)
3.5.2 Locating the Most Important Osseous Structures
63(3)
3.5.3 Locating the Muscles and their Insertions
66(1)
3.5.4 Locating the Lateral Insertion Tendinopathies
66(2)
3.5.5 Tips for Assessment and Treatment
68(1)
3.5.6 Palpation in the Radial Tunnel
69(2)
3.6 General Orientation---Posterior Humerus
71(4)
3.6.1 Summary of the Palpatory Process
71(1)
3.6.2 Palpating Warmth and Swelling
71(4)
4 Hand
75(34)
4.1 Significance and Function of the Hand
75(7)
4.1.1 Causes of the Diversity of Functions in the Hand
75(1)
4.1.2 Common Applications for Treatment in this Region
76(1)
4.1.3 Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical Knowledge
77(1)
4.1.4 Axial Divisions of the Skeleton of the Hand into Columns and Their Clinical Significance
77(1)
4.1.5 The Carpus
78(1)
4.1.6 Kinematic and Kinetic Model of the Hand
78(1)
4.1.7 Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex (TFC)
79(1)
4.1.8 Construction of the Carpal Tunnel
80(1)
4.1.9 Extensor Tendons and their Compartments
80(2)
4.2 General Orientation---Dorsal
82(4)
4.2.1 Summary of the Palpatory Process
82(1)
4.2.2 Palpation of Individual Structures
83(3)
4.2.3 Tips for Assessment and Treatment
86(1)
4.3 Local Palpation of the Dorsal Soft Tissues
86(5)
4.3.1 Summary of the Palpatory Process
86(1)
4.3.2 Palpation of Individual Structures
86(3)
4.3.3 Radial Nerve, Cephalic Vein, and Radial Artery
89(1)
4.3.4 Tips for Assessment and Treatment
90(1)
4.4 Local Palpation of the Dorsal Aspect of the Carpal Bones
91(5)
4.4.1 Summary of the Palpatory Process
91(1)
4.4.2 Carpal Bones in the Radial Column
91(2)
4.4.3 Carpal Bones in the Central Column
93(1)
4.4.4 Tips for Assessment and Treatment
94(1)
4.4.5 Carpal Bones in the Ulnar Column
94(1)
4.4.6 Tips for Assessment and Treatment
95(1)
4.5 General Orientation---Palmar
96(2)
4.5.1 Summary of the Palpatory Process
96(1)
4.5.2 Edge of the Radius
97(1)
4.6 Local Palpation of the Palmar Soft Tissues
98(3)
4.6.1 Summary of the Palpatory Process
98(1)
4.6.2 Palpation of Individual Structures
98(1)
4.6.3 Summary of all Radial Structures
99(2)
4.6.4 Summary of all Ulnar Structures
101(1)
4.6.5 Tips for Assessment and Treatment
101(1)
4.7 Local Palpation of the Palmar Aspect of the Carpal Bones
101(8)
4.7.1 Summary of the Palpatory Process
101(1)
4.7.2 Palpation of Individual Structures
101(5)
4.7.3 Tips for Assessment and Treatment
106(3)
5 Hip And Groin Region
109(22)
5.1 Introduction
109(5)
5.1.1 Lumbar-Pelvic-Hip Region
109(1)
5.1.2 Functional Significance of the Pelvis and Hip Joint
109(1)
5.1.3 Pathology and Common Applications for Treatment in this Region
109(1)
5.1.4 Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical Knowledge
110(4)
5.2 Local Palpation---Lateral
114(3)
5.2.1 Overview of the Structures to be Palpated
114(1)
5.2.2 Summary of the Palpatory Process
114(1)
5.2.3 Palpation of Individual Structures
115(2)
5.3 Local Palpation---Dorsal
117(3)
5.3.1 Overview of the Structures to be Palpated
117(1)
5.3.2 Summary of the Palpatory Process
117(1)
5.3.3 Palpation of Individual Structures
118(2)
5.4 Local Palpation---Anterior
120(11)
5.4.1 Overview of the Structures to be Palpated
120(1)
5.4.2 Summary of the Palpatory Process
120(1)
5.4.3 Palpation of Individual Structures
121(10)
6 Knee Joint
131(34)
6.1 Introduction
131(1)
6.2 Significance and Function of the Knee Joint
131(1)
6.3 Pathological Conditions and Common Applications for Treatment
132(1)
6.3.1 A Selection of Possible Pathologies
132(1)
6.3.2 Common Assessment and Treatment Techniques
132(1)
6.4 Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical Knowledge
132(4)
6.4.1 Construction of the Femorotibial Joint
132(2)
6.4.2 Construction of the Patellofemoral Joint
134(1)
6.4.3 Proximal Tibiofibular Joint
134(1)
6.4.4 Muscles of the Knee Joint
134(2)
6.4.5 Neural Structures
136(1)
6.5 Palpation for Warmth and Swelling
136(2)
6.5.1 Palpating an Increase in Temperature
136(1)
6.5.2 Palpating Edema
137(1)
6.6 Local Palpation---Anterior
138(5)
6.6.1 Summary of the Palpatory Process
138(1)
6.6.2 Palpation of Individual Structures
139(3)
6.6.3 Tips for Assessment and Treatment
142(1)
6.7 Local Palpation-Medial
143(10)
6.7.1 Summary of the Palpatory Process
143(1)
6.7.2 Boundaries of the Joint Space
143(3)
6.7.3 Medial Epicondyle of the Femur
146(1)
6.7.4 Medial Gastrocnemius Tubercle
146(1)
6.7.5 Anteromedial and Medial Soft Tissues
146(4)
6.7.6 Tips for Treatment
150(3)
6.8 Local Palpation---Lateral
153(7)
6.8.1 Summary of the Palpatory Process
153(1)
6.8.2 Palpation of Individual Structures
154(4)
6.8.3 Tips for Assessment and Treatment
158(2)
6.9 Local Palpation---Posterior
160(5)
6.9.1 Summary of the Palpatory Process
160(1)
6.9.2 Palpation of Individual Structures
160(3)
6.9.3 Tips for Assessment and Treatment
163(2)
7 Foot
165(34)
7.1 Introduction
165(5)
7.1.1 Significance and Function of the Foot
165(1)
7.1.2 Special Characteristics of the Bony Construction
165(1)
7.1.3 Features of the Nomenclature
166(1)
7.1.4 Special Biomechanical Characteristics
166(1)
7.1.5 Common Symptoms in the Foot
167(1)
7.1.6 Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical Knowledge
168(2)
7.2 Local Palpation of the Medial Border of the Foot
170(10)
7.2.1 Summary of the Palpatory Process
170(1)
7.2.2 Overview of the Structures to be Palpated
170(3)
7.2.3 Position of the Medial Ligaments
173(5)
7.2.4 Tips for Treatment
178(2)
7.3 Palpation of the Lateral Border of the Foot
180(9)
7.3.1 Summary of the Palpatory Process
180(1)
7.3.2 Overview of the Structures to be Palpated
180(7)
7.3.3 Tips for Assessment and Treatment
187(2)
7.4 Local Palpation of the Dorsum of the Foot I
189(4)
7.4.1 Summary of the Palpatory Process
189(1)
7.4.2 Overview of the Structures to be Palpated
189(3)
7.4.3 Tips for Assessment and Treatment
192(1)
7.5 Local Palpation of the Distal Posterior Leg
193(6)
7.5.1 Summary of the Palpatory Process
193(1)
7.5.2 Overview of the Structures to be Palpated
194(1)
7.5.3 Borders of the Achilles Tendon
194(1)
7.5.4 Insertion of the Triceps Surae
194(1)
7.5.5 Palpation of the Tendon
195(4)
8 Soft Tissues
199(14)
8.1 Significance and Function of Soft Tissues
199(1)
8.2 Common Applications for Treatment in this Region
199(1)
8.3 Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical Knowledge
199(1)
8.4 Summary of the Palpatory Process
199(2)
8.4.1 Extent of the Palpation
199(1)
8.4.2 Criteria for Palpation
199(2)
8.5 Method and Techniques of the Palpatory Process
201(1)
8.6 Starting Position
201(2)
8.6.1 Difficult and Alternative Starting Positions
202(1)
8.7 Palpation Techniques
203(3)
8.7.1 Palpating the Surface of the Skin
203(1)
8.7.2 Palpating the Quality of the Skin (Turgor)
203(1)
8.7.3 Palpating the Consistency of Muscle (Assessment of Muscle Tension)
204(2)
8.8 Tips for Assessment and Treatment
206(2)
8.8.1 Differentiating between Tissues
206(1)
8.8.2 Interpreting the Findings of Skin Surface Palpation
207(1)
8.8.3 Interpreting the Skin Consistency (Turgor) Palpation Findings
207(1)
8.8.4 Interpreting the Muscle Consistency (Tension) Palpation Findings
207(1)
8.9 Examples of Treatment
208(5)
8.9.1 Lumbar Functional Massage in Side-lying
208(2)
8.9.2 Functional Massage of the Trapezius in Side-lying
210(3)
9 Posterior Pelvis
213(32)
9.1 Significance" and Function of the Pelvic Region
213(1)
9.2 Common Applications for Treatment in this Region
213(2)
9.3 Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical Knowledge
215(8)
9.3.1 Gender-based Differences
216(1)
9.3.2 Coxal Bone
216(1)
9.3.3 Sacrum
217(2)
9.3.4 The Pelvic Ligaments
219(1)
9.3.5 The Sacroiliac Joint
220(1)
9.3.6 Sacroiliac Joint Biomechanics
221(1)
9.3.7 Ligament Dynamization in the Sacroiliac Joint
222(1)
9.4 Summary of the Palpatory Process
223(1)
9.5 Palpatory Techniques for Quick Orientation on the Bones
223(3)
9.5.1 Starting Position
224(2)
9.6 Palpatory Procedures for Quick Orientation on the Muscles
226(4)
9.6.1 Starting Position
227(3)
9.7 Local Palpation Techniques
230(8)
9.7.1 Summary of the Palpatory Procedure
230(1)
9.7.2 Ilium-Iliac Crest
231(1)
9.7.3 Ilium-Posterior Superior Iliac Spine (PSIS)
231(2)
9.7.4 Sacrum-S2 Spinous Process
233(1)
9.7.5 Sacrum---Median Sacral Crest
233(2)
9.7.6 Sacrum-Insertion of the Multifidus
235(1)
9.7.7 Sacrum-Sacral Hiatus
235(1)
9.7.8 Sacrum---Sacrococcygeal Transition
236(1)
9.7.9 Sacrum---Inferolateral Angles of the Sacrum
236(1)
9.7.10 Sacrotuberous Ligament
237(1)
9.7.11 Long Posterior Sacroiliac Ligament
237(1)
9.8 Orienting Projections
238(4)
9.8.1 Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine (PUS)
238(1)
9.8.2 Sacroiliac Joint Projection
239(1)
9.8.3 Piriformis
239(1)
9.8.4 Sciatic Nerve and the Gluteals
240(2)
9.9 Tips for Treatment
242(3)
10 Lumbar Spine
245(30)
10.1 Significance and Function of the Lumbar Spine
245(1)
10.1.1 Supporting the Weight of the Body
245(1)
10.1.2 Spatial Alignment of the Upper Body
245(1)
10.1.3 The Importance of Stability for Standing and Lifting
245(1)
10.1.4 Movement in the Trunk
245(1)
10.1.5 Development of Energy Needed for Locomotion
246(1)
10.1.6 Junction between the Rigid and Mobile Vertebral Column
246(1)
10.2 Common Applications for Treatment in this Region
246(1)
10.3 Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical Knowledge
247(14)
10.3.1 Anatomical Definitions
247(1)
10.3.2 Shape of the Inferior Lumbar Vertebrae and Intervertebral Disks
248(1)
10.3.3 Detailed Anatomy of Bony Structures
249(3)
10.3.4 Detailed Anatomy of the Ligaments
252(4)
10.3.5 Detailed Anatomy of the Muscles
256(4)
10.3.6 Basic Biomechanical Principles
260(1)
10.4 Overview of the Structures to be Palpated
261(1)
10.5 Summary of the Palpatory Process
261(1)
10.6 Starting Position
261(1)
10.6.1 Positioning in the Frontal Plane
262(1)
10.6.2 Positioning in the Transverse Plane
262(1)
10.6.3 Difficult and Alternative Starting Positions
262(1)
10.7 Palpation Techniques
262(6)
10.7.1 Orienting Projections
262(1)
10.7.2 Local Bony Palpation
263(5)
10.8 Tips for Treatment
268(7)
10.8.1 Research Findings on Reliable Lumbar Palpation
268(1)
10.8.2 Test for Rotation (Transverse Vertebral Pressure)
269(1)
10.8.3 Posteroanterior Segmental Joint Play
269(1)
10.8.4 Palpation during Flexion and Extension Movements
270(1)
10.8.5 Anteroposterior Segmental Joint Play
270(1)
10.8.6 Local Segmental Mobility Using Coupled Movements
271(1)
10.8.7 Training the Multifidus
272(3)
11 Abdominal Region
275(22)
11.1 Significance of the Region
275(1)
11.2 Common Applications for Treatment in this Region
275(1)
11.3 Required Knowledge (Topographic and Morphologic)
275(9)
11.3.1 Boundaries of the Abdominal Wall
275(1)
11.3.2 Regions of the Abdominal Wall
275(1)
11.3.3 Deep and Superficial Abdominal Muscles
276(3)
11.3.4 Organs of the Abdominopelvic Cavity
279(3)
11.3.5 Anatomy of the Groin
282(2)
11.4 Summary of the Palpatory Process
284(1)
11.5 Overview of the Structures to be Palpated
284(1)
11.5.1 Bony Structures
284(1)
11.5.2 Orienting Projections
284(1)
11.5.3 Muscles
284(1)
11.5.4 Palpation of the Colon
284(1)
11.5.5 Palpation of the Groin Region
284(1)
11.6 Starting Position
284(1)
11.6.1 Difficult and Supplementary SPs
285(1)
11.7 Palpation of the Bony Structures
285(2)
11.7.1 Preparation
285(1)
11.7.2 Xiphoid Process
286(1)
11.7.3 Costal Arch
286(1)
11.7.4 Anterior Superior Iliac Spine (ASIS) and Inguinal Ligament
286(1)
11.7.5 Pubic Symphysis
287(1)
11.8 Orienting Projections
287(1)
11.8.1 Epigastric Region
287(1)
11.8.2 Lower Abdomen
288(1)
11.8.3 Anterior Median Line
288(1)
11.9 Muscles
288(2)
11.9.1 Rectus Abdominis
288(1)
11.9.2 Linea Semilunaris
289(1)
11.9.3 Regional Subdivision of the Central Abdomen
289(1)
11.10 Palpation of the Colon
290(4)
11.10.1 Locating the Cecal Point
290(1)
11.10.2 Locating the Ascending Point
291(1)
11.10.3 Locating the Linear Point
292(1)
11.10.4 Locating the Descending Point
293(1)
11.10.5 Locating the Sigmoid Point
293(1)
11.11 Palpation of the Groin Region
294(3)
11.11.1 Technique and Expectations
294(1)
11.11.2 Palpation of Inguinal Hernias
294(3)
12 Thoracic Spine And Thoracic Cage
297(42)
12.1 Significance and Function of the Thoracic Region
297(1)
12.1.1 Protective Function
297(1)
12.1.2 Supportive Function
297(1)
12.1.3 Junction between the Cervical and Lumbar Spines
297(1)
12.1.4 Respiration
297(1)
12.1.5 How Does this Affect Palpation?
297(1)
12.2 Common Applications for Treatment in this Region
298(1)
12.3 Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical Knowledge
299(9)
12.3.1 Functional Divisions in the Thoracic Spine
299(1)
12.3.2 Anatomical Characteristics of the Thoracic Spine
299(3)
12.3.3 Thorax
302(5)
12.3.4 Thoracic Back Muscles
307(1)
12.4 Overview of the Structures to be Palpated
308(1)
12.5 Summary of the Palpatory Process
309(1)
12.6 Starting Position
309(1)
12.6.1 Difficult and Alternative Starting Positions
309(1)
12.7 Posterior Palpation Techniques
309(17)
12.7.1 Cervicothoracic Junction in the Sitting Starting Position
309(8)
12.7.2 Cervicothoracic Junction in the Prone Starting Position
317(4)
12.7.3 Tips for Assessment and Treatment
321(5)
12.8 Anterior Palpation Techniques
326(13)
12.8.1 Anterior Palpation in the Sitting Starting Position
326(3)
12.8.2 Anterior Palpation in the Supine Starting Position
329(1)
12.8.3 Thoracic Palpation in the Side-lying Starting Position
329(2)
12.8.4 Tips for Assessment and Treatment
331(8)
13 Cervical Spine
339(50)
13.1 Significance and Function of the Cervical Spine
339(1)
13.2 Common Applications for Treatment in this Region
339(1)
13.3 Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical Knowledge
340(14)
13.3.1 Sections of the Cervical Spine
340(1)
13.3.2 Anatomy of the Lower Cervical Spine
340(2)
13.3.3 Lower Cervical Spine Biomechanics
342(2)
13.3.4 Anatomy of the Occiput and the Upper Cervical Spine
344(2)
13.3.5 Ligaments of the Cervical Spine
346(2)
13.3.6 Biomechanics of the Upper Cervical Spine
348(1)
13.3.7 Posterior Muscles
349(2)
13.3.8 Anterior and Lateral Muscles
351(2)
13.3.9 Nerves and Blood Vessels
353(1)
13.4 Overview of the Structures to be Palpated
354(1)
13.5 Summary of the Palpatory Process
354(1)
13.6 Starting Position
354(2)
13.6.1 Difficult and Alternative Starting Positions
355(1)
13.7 Posterior Palpation Techniques
356(12)
13.7.1 Occiput
356(1)
13.7.2 Suboccipital Fossa and Ligamentum Nuchae
357(3)
13.7.3 C2 Spinous Process
360(1)
13.7.4 Spinous Processes of the Lower Cervical Spine
360(1)
13.7.5 Facet Joints
361(3)
13.7.6 Muscles, Suboccipital Nerves, and Blood Vessels
364(4)
13.8 Tips for Assessment and Treatment
368(4)
13.8.1 Functional Massage of the Trapezius in Supine Position
369(1)
13.8.2 Test for the Alar Ligaments
370(1)
13.8.3 Identifying the Level of Chronically Irritated Intervertebral Disks
371(1)
13.8.4 Functional Massage
372(1)
13.9 Lateral Palpation Techniques
372(10)
13.9.1 Angle of the Mandible
373(1)
13.9.2 CI Transverse Process
374(1)
13.9.3 C2 and C3 Transverse Processes
375(1)
13.9.4 Boundaries of the Posterior Triangle of the Neck
375(4)
13.9.5 Occipital Triangle of the Neck
379(2)
13.9.6 Supraclavicular Triangle of the Neck
381(1)
13.10 Anterior Palpation Techniques
382(7)
13.10.1 Anatomy
382(7)
14 Head And Jaw
389(16)
Wolfgang Stelzenmuller
14.1 Introduction
389(1)
14.1.1 Significance and Function of the Temporomandibular Joint
389(1)
14.1.2 Common Applications for Treatment in this Region
389(1)
14.1.3 Required Basic Anatomical and Biomechanical Knowledge
389(1)
14.2 Anatomy of the Bony Skull
390(1)
14.2.1 Dividing the Head into Regions
390(1)
14.2.2 Overview of the Frontal Aspect of the Viscerocranium
390(1)
14.3 Palpation of the Bony Skull
390(1)
14.3.1 Frontal Aspect of the Viscerocranium
390(1)
14.3.2 Lateral Aspect of the Skull
391(1)
14.4 The Jaw---Temporomandibular Joints
391(3)
14.4.1 Required Basic Knowledge of Topography and Morphology
392(1)
14.4.2 Biomechanics of the Temporomandibular Joint
392(1)
14.4.3 Assessing Deviations from the Mid-line during Mouth Opening
393(1)
14.5 Palpating the Temporomandibular Joints
394(2)
14.5.1 Overview of the Structures to be Palpated
394(1)
14.5.2 Summary of the Palpatory Process
394(1)
14.5.3 Assessment of the Clicking Phenomenon during Active Mouth Opening
394(2)
14.6 Palpatory Examination of the Jaw Muscles
396(9)
14.6.1 Overview of the Structures to be Palpated
396(1)
14.6.2 Summary of the Palpatory Process
396(1)
14.6.3 Masseter
396(1)
14.6.4 Tips for Assessment and Treatment
396(1)
14.6.5 Medial Pterygoid Muscle
396(2)
14.6.6 Lateral Pterygoid Muscle
398(2)
14.6.7 Temporalis
400(3)
14.6.8 Anterior and Posterior Bellies of the Digastric
403(2)
Index 405
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