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E-raamat: Partisans, Antipartisans, and Nonpartisans: Voting Behavior in Brazil

(Fundação Getúlio Vargas, Rio de Janeiro), (University of Minnesota)
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 24-May-2018
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108667906
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 24-May-2018
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108667906
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"Conventional wisdom suggests that partisanship has little impact on voter behavior in Brazil; what matters most is pork-barreling, incumbent performance, and candidates' charisma. This book shows that soon after redemocratization in the 1980s, over halfof Brazilian voters expressed either a strong affinity or antipathy for or against a particular political party. In particular, that the contours of positive and negative partisanship in Brazil have mainly been shaped by how people feel about one party -the Workers' Party (PT). Voter behavior in Brazil has largely been structured around sentiment for or against this one party, and not any of Brazil's many others. We show how the PT managed to successfully cultivate widespread partisanship in a difficultenvironment, and also explain the emergence of anti-PT attitudes. We then reveal how positive and negative partisanship shape voters' attitudes about politics and policy, and how they shape their choices in the ballot booth. The idea for this book has deep roots for both of us. Samuels' first exposure to Brazil came in 1992, when he lived in Brasilia, living as a guest of and working as a sort of intern for PT federal deputy Jaques Wagner, who later went on to serve as Minister of Labor and Chief of Sta under Lula, two terms as governor of Bahia, and Chief of Sta and Minister of Defense under Dilma"--

Arvustused

'Samuels' and Zucco's meticulously researched book is a major contribution to the evolving concept of negative partisanship. It is also a marvelous dissection of the recent travails of Brazil's Workers' Party (PT). Few works on Brazilian politics have been so theoretically and comparatively informed, or have rivalled the rigorous methodological standards of this study.' Timothy J. Power, University of Oxford 'Theoretically informed and empirically rich, Partisans, Antipartisans, and Nonpartisans analyzes the important impact of the PT, anti-PT divide in structuring political attitudes and voting behavior in Brazil for the past three decades. By differentiating negative partisanship from nonpartisanship, Samuels and Zucco advance our understanding of mass political behavior in the country. At this time of marked political turmoil, their analysis sheds light on the possible contours and patterns likely to emerge.' Wendy Hunter, University of Texas, Austin 'Samuels and Zucco make a forceful case that partisanship matters, even in the unlikeliest of contexts. They skillfully study how partisanship - both positive and negative - emerged in Brazil, and the political consequences it had. They have written not only the book on partisanship in Brazil, but also a must-read for anyone interested in public opinion, voting, or political parties more generally.' Noam Lupu, Vanderbilt University, Tennessee 'Partisans, Antipartisans, and Nonpartisans: Voting Behavior in Brazil is an excellent contribution by two major scholars. Samuels and Zucco offer a major and innovative theoretical contribution in rethinking how partisanship and anti-partisanship shape party politics in and beyond Brazil.' Scott Mainwaring, Harvard University, Massachusetts 'A major contribution to our understanding of anti-partisanship and a valuable corrective to much of the received wisdom that dominated our understanding of Brazilian politics in the 1990s and 2000s.' Taylor C. Boas, Boston University

Muu info

The book demonstrates the underappreciated extent and political importance of both positive and negative mass partisan attitudes in Brazil.
List of Figures
vii
List of Tables
ix
Acknowledgments xi
1 Introduction
1(18)
1.1 Partisanship and Antipartisanship
5(3)
1.2 Two Puzzles
8(2)
1.3 Our Argument
10(3)
1.4 What We Hope to Accomplish
13(3)
1.5 Organization of the Book
16(3)
2 Partisanship and Antipartisanship in Brazil
19(37)
2.1 Defining Positive and Negative Partisanship
21(2)
2.2 The Extent of Partisanship and Antipartisanship
23(5)
2.3 Paths to Petismo and Antipetismo
28(20)
2.4 Discussion
48(8)
2.A Appendix: Survey Data on Partisanship
49(1)
2.B Appendix: Survey Data on Antipartisanship
49(7)
3 The Strength of Partisan Attitudes in Brazil
56(25)
3.1 Introduction
56(1)
3.2 "Bounded" Partisanship in Brazil
57(2)
3.3 Partisanship and Motivated Reasoning
59(7)
3.4 Evidence from Cueing Experiments
66(13)
3.5 Conclusion
79(2)
4 The Rise (and Decline) of Petismo
81(30)
4.1 Top-Down and Bottom-Up Party Building Strategies
84(2)
4.2 Organizational Strategies in Brazil
86(4)
4.3 Party Organization and Electoral Performance
90(5)
4.4 Party Organization and Party Identification
95(2)
4.5 The Civil Society Connection
97(2)
4.6 The Decline of Petismo after 2013
99(12)
4.A Appendix: Measuring Civil Society Density
109(2)
5 Partisanship, Antipartisanship, and Voting Behavior
111(29)
5.1 The Importance of Partisanship for Voting Behavior
114(1)
5.2 Partisanship, Turnout, and Vote Recall
115(4)
5.3 Partisanship and Voting Behavior
119(18)
5.4 Conclusion
137(3)
6 Partisanship and Antipartisanship in Comparative Perspective
140(20)
6.1 The Data
141(2)
6.2 Basic Descriptives
143(3)
6.3 Sociodemographics of Antipartisanship
146(3)
6.4 Political Activism and Antipartisanship
149(3)
6.5 Does Antipartisanship Matter?
152(5)
6.6 Conclusion
157(3)
7 Conclusion: Parties, Voters, and Brazilian Democracy
160(11)
7.1 Implications of Our Findings
163(8)
References 171(12)
Index 183
David J. Samuels received his Ph.D. from the University of California, San Diego in 1998. His book Inequality and Democratization: An Elite-Competition Approach (with Ben Ansell, Cambridge, 2014), won the American Political Science Association's Woodrow Wilson Foundation award as well as the William H. Riker best book prize from the APSA's Political Economy Section. He is also the author of Presidents, Parties, and Prime Ministers (with Matthew Shugart, Cambridge, 2010), and Ambition, Federalism, and Legislative Politics in Brazil (Cambridge, 2003). He has received funding from the NSF (in 1996 and 1999) and the McKnight Foundation (in 2001), and was awarded Fulbright Fellowships in 2004 and 2013. Cesar Zucco holds a Ph.D. in Political Science from the University of California, Los Angeles (2007) and since 2013 he has taught politics and public policy at the Fundação Getúlio Vargas, Rio de Janeiro. He has published articles on legislative politics, elections, social policy, and political economy, focusing both on Brazil and on Latin America. His work has appeared in leading journals in political science and Latin American studies.