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E-raamat: Past Participle Agreement: A study on the grammaticalization of formal features

(University of Hamburg)
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Past Participle Agreement: A study on the grammaticalization of formal featuresSuurem pilt
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"In this book, the traditional definition of 'grammaticalization' is challenged in the light of current developments in grammar theory. The main innovation of this approach is the focus on the feature composition of lexical items. From this perspective, the loss of past participle agreement in Catalan is analyzed on the basis of newly collected data as a consequence of the grammaticalization of formal features. The emergence of syntactic formal features through grammaticalization is understood as a last-resort repair mechanism for pragmatically costly derivations. Further far-reaching implications of this proposal under discussion are: the interplay between (re-)parametrization, economy, cyclicity and grammaticalization; the characterization of free variation under a modified version of the Interface Hypothesis; and the precedence of syntactic over morphological change. This book is not only of interest to specialists in Romance languages but also to anyone working on diachronic linguistics"--

In this book, the traditional definition of ‘grammaticalization’ is challenged in the light of current developments in grammar theory. The main innovation of this approach is the focus on the feature composition of lexical items. From this perspective, the loss of past participle agreement in Catalan is analyzed on the basis of newly collected data as a consequence of the grammaticalization of formal features. The emergence of syntactic formal features through grammaticalization is understood as a last-resort repair mechanism for pragmatically costly derivations. Further far-reaching implications of this proposal under discussion are: the interplay between (re-)parametrization, economy, cyclicity, and grammaticalization; the characterization of free variation under a modified version of the Interface Hypothesis; and the precedence of syntactic over morphological change. This book is not only of interest to specialists in Romance languages but also to anyone working on diachronic linguistics.
Acknowledgements xi
List of abbreviations and symbols
xiii
List of tables
xvii
List of figures
xix
Introduction 1(8)
PART ONE Past participle agreement in Romance languages: General properties and previous accounts
9(80)
Chapter 1 General Remarks On Past Participle Agreement
13(26)
1.1 Past participle agreement in French and Italian
13(10)
1.1.1 Basic data
13(7)
1.1.2 Descriptive generalizations
20(3)
1.2 Previous accounts
23(16)
1.2.1 Traditional approaches
23(2)
1.2.2 Some sociolinguistic and stylistic considerations
25(1)
1.2.3 Semantic/pragmatic approaches
25(2)
1.2.4 Syntactic approaches: Position, Spec-Head relations and AgrO
27(7)
1.2.5 More recent accounts from a minimalist perspective
34(5)
Chapter 2 Optionality And Language Change: Ppa As An Interface Phenomenon
39(28)
2.1 Optionality: Competing grammars and interface effects
40(6)
2.2 Interface effects on PPA
46(9)
2.2.1 Information structure-syntax interface
46(2)
2.2.2 Semantics/pragmatics-syntax interface
48(7)
2.3 Object phenomena related to specificity
55(10)
2.3.1 Object movement, CLD and DOM
55(4)
2.3.2 PPA and object movement
59(1)
2.3.3 PPA and DOM
60(1)
2.3.4 PPA and CLD
61(4)
2.4 Interim summary
65(2)
Chapter 3 Past Participle Agreement In Catalan
67(18)
3.1 Peculiarities of PPA in Catalan
68(2)
3.2 PPA as a case of doubt: A digression on normative grammar and the realization of PPA
70(6)
3.3 PPA in Catalan: A phenomenon at the interfaces?
76(9)
3.3.1 The role of specificity in Catalan PPA
76(3)
3.3.2 Correlations among object phenomena
79(2)
3.3.3 Further evidence: Definiteness effects in absolute small clauses
81(4)
Chapter 4 Standpoint And Research Outlines
85(4)
PART TWO Theoretical background: Universal grammar and language change
89(40)
Chapter 5 On Clausal Structure And Universal Grammar
91(12)
5.1 Universal grammar and the clausal spine
91(4)
5.2 Parameters and variation
95(2)
5.3 Formal features and Agree
97(6)
Chapter 6 On Grammaticalization And Language Change
103(14)
6.1 Grammaticalization as a descriptive tool
104(1)
6.2 Grammaticalization clines: From semantic to formal features
105(6)
6.3 Some thoughts on the question of morphology
111(3)
6.4 Economy and cyclicity
114(1)
6.5 Summarizing
115(2)
Chapter 7 Subject-Verb Agreement Revisited
117(12)
7.1 Preliminaries: Some problematic issues
117(2)
7.2 Two diachronic stages in subject-verb agreement
119(7)
7.3 On the role of case in grammaticalization and language change
126(3)
PART THREE Past participle agreement in Catalan: An empirical study
129(72)
Chapter 8 Data Collection
131(18)
8.1 Old Catalan (11th--15th centuries) and Decadenca Catalan (16th--19th centuries)
132(12)
8.1.1 General methodological issues
132(1)
8.1.2 Text selection
133(2)
8.1.3 Coded features and coding criteria
135(9)
8.2 Modern Catalan
144(5)
8.2.1 Target constructions of the test
144(2)
8.2.2 Structure of the questionnaire
146(1)
8.2.3 Participants
147(2)
Chapter 9 The Ppa Cycle
149(30)
9.1 Old Catalan: Results of the corpus analysis
149(21)
9.1.1 The verb
154(4)
9.1.2 The object noun phrase (NP/DP)
158(7)
9.1.3 The clause
165(5)
9.2 Results of the questionnaire for Modern Catalan
170(4)
9.2.1 Interpolation
170(1)
9.2.2 Causatives
171(1)
9.2.3 Partitive objects
172(1)
9.2.4 Influence of dialect and language dominance
173(1)
9.3 Interpreting the data: A PPA-cycle
174(5)
Chapter 10 Diachronic Analysis Of Past Participle Agreement In Catalan: A Grammaticalization Approach
179(22)
10.1 Additional assumptions
180(2)
10.2 Grammaticalizing formal features and avoiding redundancy
182(9)
10.2.1 Stage 1: Obligatory agreement
182(2)
10.2.2 Stage 2: PPA controlled by specificity?
184(3)
10.2.3 Stage 3: Positional rules on agreement
187(1)
10.2.4 Stage 4: Optional agreement
188(2)
10.2.5 Stage 5: Loss of agreement
190(1)
10.3 Outcomes, shortcomings, outlook
191(10)
10.3.1 The division between narrow syntax and the interfaces
193(2)
10.3.2 Consequences of grammaticalization for accusative case
195(2)
10.3.3 Some remarks on unaccusativity
197(1)
10.3.4 Open issues
198(3)
Concluding remarks 201(6)
References 207(18)
Appendix I List of texts used in the Old Catalan corpus 225(2)
Appendix II Acceptability judgment task for Modern Catalan 227(6)
Index 233
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