Foreword |
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viii | |
Preface |
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xi | |
Acknowledgements |
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xiii | |
Introduction |
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xv | |
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Determinants of Criminal Justice Policy |
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xv | |
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The Structure of this Book |
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|
xx | |
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Part One Overview — Issues of Principle |
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xxi | |
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Part Two Overview — Rethinking Prisons |
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|
xxii | |
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Part Three Overview - More Effective Community Sanctions |
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|
xxiii | |
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Some Preliminary Observations |
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xxv | |
Dedication |
|
xxvii | |
About the author |
|
xxviii | |
1. Why Are So Many Criminal Justice Systems Presently In Crisis? |
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29 | |
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The legacy of the 'Nothing Works' era |
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|
29 | |
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How do penal systems get into crisis? |
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33 | |
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The parallel effects on community corrections |
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|
36 | |
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Public attitudes towards crime and offenders |
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|
38 | |
2. What is Restorative Justice, and What Does it Offer? |
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41 | |
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Different justice or better justice? |
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|
41 | |
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A chance to think differently about justice |
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|
43 | |
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A new approach to guilt and harm |
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|
44 | |
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|
45 | |
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Community involvement in justice |
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|
48 | |
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A re-assessment of causes and effects of crime |
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|
50 | |
3. Does Restorative Justice 'Do Away' With Retribution? |
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52 | |
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Legally punitive responses to crime |
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|
53 | |
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Retributive justice 'undressed' |
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|
54 | |
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Restorative penology: a `neo-rehabilitative' approach? |
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|
57 | |
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Is restorative penology anti-retributive? |
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|
59 | |
4. Would Wider Use of Restorative Justice Increase Public Risk? |
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63 | |
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|
64 | |
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Truths, myths and public attitudes |
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|
67 | |
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Restorative justice and public risk |
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|
69 | |
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Balancing the custody: community equation |
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|
72 | |
5. Could Restorative Justice Give Victims of Crime a Better Deal? |
|
76 | |
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Great expectations: meagre outcomes |
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|
76 | |
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What do victims require from criminal justice? |
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|
78 | |
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Can restorative practices improve justice delivery? |
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|
81 | |
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A stakeholder approach to victim vindication |
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|
83 | |
6. Why Are Prisons as Presently Operated So Ineffective? |
|
88 | |
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Management of prisons: order, amenity and service |
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|
89 | |
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Prisons, ideology and reality |
|
|
93 | |
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The root causes of prison ineffectiveness |
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|
95 | |
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The need for a new custodial vision |
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|
97 | |
7. Does Restorative Justice Propose Less Use of Prisons? |
|
100 | |
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Re-setting the prison population parameters |
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|
100 | |
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Building towards reduction: a restorative approach |
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|
104 | |
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The morality of prison reduction |
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|
108 | |
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Less prisoners and better prisons |
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|
110 | |
8. Can Prisons Rehabilitate Offenders Effectively? |
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112 | |
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What is penal rehabilitation? |
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|
112 | |
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Prisons and rehabilitation |
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|
115 | |
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Do the facts of custodial life rule out rehabilitation? |
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|
118 | |
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If not rehabilitation, then what? |
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|
120 | |
9. Reparative and Restorative Prison Regimes: Pipedream or Paradigm? |
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124 | |
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The importance of voluntarism |
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|
125 | |
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Responsibility and participation |
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|
127 | |
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Self-analysis and reparative action |
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|
129 | |
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|
132 | |
10. How Can Prisons Become More 'Community Friendly'? |
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136 | |
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Balancing risks: taking a broader view |
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|
137 | |
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The custody: community equation |
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|
138 | |
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Creating a different custodial image |
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|
141 | |
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Changing the traditional custodial culture |
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|
143 | |
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Encouraging community stakeholders |
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|
146 | |
11. What Should Be the Real Purposes of Community Corrections? |
|
149 | |
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Conceiving a change of penal direction |
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|
150 | |
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Implications of penal system change for community corrections |
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|
155 | |
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Community corrections with a new purpose |
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|
158 | |
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Towards a structure for social reintegration |
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|
161 | |
12. Could Restorative Justice Transform the Community Corrections System? |
|
164 | |
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Community justice since the 1960's |
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|
164 | |
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Back to basics: the need to limit `managerialism |
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|
165 | |
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Envisaging a different concept of community justice |
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|
169 | |
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Re-focussing community corrections |
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|
173 | |
13. Can Non-Custodial Sanctions Have Significant Community Benefit? |
|
178 | |
|
How can public confidence in community sanctions be improved? |
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|
178 | |
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Delivering effectiveness in non-custodial sanctions |
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|
183 | |
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Communities as beneficiaries of corrections |
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|
186 | |
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Creating space for community involvement |
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|
189 | |
14. Who Should Operate and Supervise Community Sanctions? |
|
195 | |
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Creating unity and preserving professional identity |
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|
195 | |
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Making community sanctions visible |
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|
199 | |
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Holism and realism in community sanctions |
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|
201 | |
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Conceiving simplicity and effectiveness in community justice delivery |
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|
204 | |
15. Epilogue: The Case for Unified Restorative Corrections |
|
210 | |
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|
211 | |
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Reviewing the structure of justice |
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|
213 | |
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Problems of enhancing operational justice |
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|
216 | |
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|
220 | |
Bibliography |
|
224 | |
Glossary of Some Key Terms Used in this Book |
|
240 | |
Index |
|
245 | |