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E-raamat: Photoelectric Materials And Devices

(Chongqing Univ Of Arts And Sciences, China), (Chongqing Univ Of Arts And Sciences, China), (Chongqing Univ Of Arts And Sciences, China), (Chongqing Univ Of Arts And Sciences, China), (Chongqing Univ Of Arts And Sciences, China), (Cho)
  • Formaat: 496 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-May-2021
  • Kirjastus: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789811230622
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Photoelectric Materials And DevicesSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: 496 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-May-2021
  • Kirjastus: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789811230622
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This book mainly introduces the basic theory and physical characteristics of photoelectric materials, the preparation technology of photoelectric components, the working principle, the latest application, the latest progress of photoelectric materials and devices technology and the correlation with other technologies. The content mainly involves the theoretical basis of photoelectric materials, micro-nano photoelectric materials and devices, semiconductor luminescent materials and devices, inorganic photoluminescence materials, LED packaging technology, transparent conductive materials, touch screen, display screen, solar cell materials and the basic principles and development trend of their applications. In particular, the book gives a systematic theoretical analysis of new photoelectric materials and devices, such as optoelectronic materials and devices, transparent conductive materials, and provides application examples.
Profile v
Preface vii
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(12)
1.1 Brief Introduction of Photoelectronics Technology
1(5)
1.1.1 Development course of optoelectronics technology
1(2)
1.1.2 Related concepts of optoelectronic technology
3(3)
1.2 The Concept, Position and Function of Photoelectric Materials and Devices
6(2)
1.2.1 Basic concepts of photoelectric materials and devices
6(1)
1.2.2 The position and function of photoelectric materials and devices in photoelectric technology
7(1)
1.3 The Theoretical Basis of This Book
8(5)
1.3.1 Photoelectric conversion materials and devices
8(3)
1.3.2 Electro-optical conversion materials and devices
11(1)
1.3.3 Transparent conductive material
11(1)
References
12(1)
Chapter 2 Theoretical Basis of Photoelectric Materials
13(60)
2.1 Energy Band Theory
13(20)
2.1.1 Schrodinger equation of crystal and its approximate solution
14(5)
2.1.2 Bloch's theorem
19(2)
2.1.3 Periodic boundary conditions
21(2)
2.1.4 Energy bands and their general properties
23(3)
2.1.5 Brillouin zone
26(2)
2.1.6 Metals, semiconductors and insulators
28(3)
2.1.7 Electrons, holes and carriers
31(2)
2.2 The Process of Absorption in a Material
33(13)
2.2.1 The basic absorption
35(1)
2.2.2 Direct transition of permission and prohibition
36(3)
2.2.3 Indirect transition
39(5)
2.2.4 Exciton
44(2)
2.3 The Photoelectric Effect
46(27)
2.3.1 External photoelectric effect
47(6)
2.3.2 Photoconductive effect
53(6)
2.3.3 Photovoltage
59(8)
2.3.4 Thermoelectric effect
67(1)
2.3.5 Pyroelectric effect
68(2)
2.3.6 Photon traction effect
70(1)
References
71(2)
Chapter 3 Micro/Nano Photoelectric Materials and Devices
73(36)
3.1 Nanometer Photoelectric Materials and Devices
74(6)
3.1.1 Nano photoelectric materials
74(2)
3.1.2 Nanometer photoelectric devices
76(4)
3.2 Photonic Crystals and Photonic Crystal Devices
80(9)
3.2.1 Structure of photonic crystals
80(1)
3.2.2 Basic properties of photonic crystals
81(2)
3.2.3 Photonic crystal devices
83(6)
3.3 Metamaterials and Related Devices
89(9)
3.3.1 Metamaterials
89(1)
3.3.2 Negative refractive index materials and devices
89(6)
3.3.3 Stealth cloak
95(3)
3.4 Surface Plasmon Polaritons and Devices
98(11)
3.4.1 Basic principles and properties
98(2)
3.4.2 Surface plasmon optical waveguide
100(3)
3.4.3 Surface plasmon resonance sensor
103(3)
References
106(3)
Chapter 4 Semiconductor Luminescent Materials and Devices
109(76)
4.1 Introduction to Semiconductor Luminescent Materials Crystals
110(18)
4.1.1 Crystal structure
110(6)
4.1.2 Defects and their effects on luminescence
116(2)
4.1.3 Energy band structure
118(6)
4.1.4 Conditions of semiconductor luminescent materials
124(4)
4.2 Absorption of Light by Semiconductors
128(6)
4.2.1 Classification of light absorbing mechanisms in semiconductors
128(4)
4.2.2 Semiconductor optical absorption theory
132(2)
4.3 Excitation and Luminescence of Semiconductors
134(17)
4.3.1 PN junction and its characteristics
134(10)
4.3.2 Recombination of injected carriers
144(7)
4.4 Light-Emitting Diode Lighting Technology
151(21)
4.4.1 Basic characteristics of LED
152(3)
4.4.2 LED luminescence principle
155(3)
4.4.3 Characteristic parameters of LED
158(9)
4.4.4 LED driving technology
167(3)
4.4.5 LED application
170(2)
4.5 Photoluminescence and Electroluminescence of Organic Materials
172(13)
4.5.1 Photoluminescence principle of organic materials
172(4)
4.5.2 Relation between molecular structure and luminescence properties
176(1)
4.5.3 Luminescence quenching phenomenon
177(2)
4.5.4 Application of organic photoluminescent materials
179(1)
4.5.5 Structure and luminescence principle of organic electroluminescent materials
180(1)
4.5.6 Advantages of organic electroluminescent materials
181(1)
4.5.7 Main problems of organic electroluminescent materials
182(1)
4.5.8 Future development trends of organic electroluminescent materials
182(1)
References
183(2)
Chapter 5 Inorganic Photoluminescent Materials
185(46)
5.1 Inorganic Photoluminescence
185(5)
5.1.1 Photoluminescence process
185(2)
5.1.2 Light return to ground state: luminescence
187(2)
5.1.3 Non-radiative return to ground state
189(1)
5.2 Luminescence Principle of Phosphor
190(7)
5.2.1 Basic concepts
192(2)
5.2.2 Characteristics of phosphors
194(3)
5.3 Development History and Present Situation of Phosphors
197(12)
5.3.1 Development history of fluorescent powders for fluorescent lamps
197(2)
5.3.2 Rare earth tribasic phosphor
199(8)
5.3.3 White LED phosphor
207(2)
5.4 Main Preparation Methods of Phosphors
209(22)
5.4.1 High-temperature solid-phase method
210(3)
5.4.2 Combustion synthesis method
213(2)
5.4.3 Solvent (hydrothermal) method
215(2)
5.4.4 Sol--gel method
217(3)
5.4.5 Precipitation method
220(1)
5.4.6 Spray pyrolysis
221(3)
5.4.7 Microemulsion method
224(1)
5.4.8 Polymer network gel method
225(1)
5.4.9 Microwave method
226(2)
References
228(3)
Chapter 6 Light-Emitting Diode Packaging Technology
231(66)
6.1 LED Packaging Mode
231(7)
6.1.1 Pin package
232(1)
6.1.2 Surface mount packaging
233(1)
6.1.3 Power package
234(1)
6.1.4 Integrated multichip device packaging
235(1)
6.1.5 Other packaging methods
236(2)
6.2 LED Packaging Technology
238(6)
6.3 LED Packaging Materials and Equipment
244(15)
6.3.1 LED packaging material
244(8)
6.3.2 LED packaging equipment
252(7)
6.4 Fluorescent Powder Coating Technology
259(5)
6.4.1 Mix phosphor powder
260(2)
6.4.2 Phosphor coating
262(2)
6.5 LED Heat Dissipation Technology
264(10)
6.5.1 Source of heat
265(1)
6.5.2 Effect of heat on LED
266(1)
6.5.3 Heat dissipation mechanism and solution of LED
266(8)
6.6 Optical Structure of LED
274(12)
6.6.1 LED light conversion structure
277(1)
6.6.2 LED light distribution structure
278(1)
6.6.3 Simulation and design of LED packaging
279(7)
6.7 Key Technology of Power LED Packaging
286(11)
6.7.1 Ways to improve luminous efficiency
287(4)
6.7.2 Improving the optical characteristics of LED
291(2)
6.7.3 Increase the single light flux and input power of LED
293(1)
6.7.4 Reduce the cost of LED
294(1)
6.7.5 Improving the reliability of LED
294(1)
References
294(3)
Chapter 7 Transparent Conductive Materials
297(38)
7.1 Brief Introduction of Transparent Conductive Films
297(1)
7.2 Typical TCO Materials
298(2)
7.3 Conductivity of TCO
300(12)
7.3.1 Conductivity principle of TCO
300(2)
7.3.2 Energy band, orbital domain and mobility
302(2)
7.3.3 N-type and P-type TCO
304(1)
7.3.4 Carrier generation
305(2)
7.3.5 The relation between the conductivity of TCO and temperature and carrier concentration
307(2)
7.3.6 Relation between carrier scattering and resistance in TCO
309(3)
7.4 Optical Properties of TCO
312(4)
7.4.1 Transparency principle of TCO
312(1)
7.4.2 Plasma vibration and plasma frequency
312(2)
7.4.3 Burstein--Moss effect
314(2)
7.4.4 Carrier concentration and transparency
316(1)
7.5 Transparent Conductive Material Technology
316(19)
7.5.1 Indium tin oxide
318(1)
7.5.2 Other compromises between conductivity and transparency
319(5)
7.5.3 Soft ITO films
324(4)
7.5.4 Silver nanowires
328(4)
References
332(3)
Chapter 8 Touch Panel
335(44)
8.1 Development of Touch Technology
335(4)
8.1.1 The generation of touch control technology
335(1)
8.1.2 Definition of touch panel
336(2)
8.1.3 Classification of touch panel
338(1)
8.2 Resistance Touch Panel
339(2)
8.3 Capacitance Touch Panel
341(6)
8.3.1 Surface capacitance touch panel
342(2)
8.3.2 Projection capacitive touch panel
344(3)
8.4 Other Touch Technology
347(4)
8.4.1 Infrared touch panel technology
347(2)
8.4.2 Surface acoustic wave touch panel
349(2)
8.5 The Frontier of Touch Control Technology
351(3)
8.5.1 Embedded touch panel
351(2)
8.5.2 Force touch technology
353(1)
8.5.3 Flexible touch technology
353(1)
8.6 Introduction of Touch Panel Production Technology
354(14)
8.6.1 Production technology of glass touch panel
354(8)
8.6.2 Production technology of film touch panel
362(4)
8.6.3 Yellow light process for film touch panel
366(2)
8.7 Capacitive Touch Panel Production Equipment and Materials
368(11)
8.7.1 Major production equipment of capacitive touch panel
368(2)
8.7.2 Capacitive touch panel manufacturing auxiliary materials
370(6)
References
376(3)
Chapter 9 Display Screen
379(56)
9.1 Introduction of Display Technology
379(4)
9.2 Working Principle and Characteristic of Display
383(6)
9.2.1 Cathode ray tube (CRT) display
383(1)
9.2.2 Liquid crystal display
384(1)
9.2.3 Plasma display
385(1)
9.2.4 Organic electroluminescent display
386(1)
9.2.5 LED display
387(1)
9.2.6 Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display
388(1)
9.3 Structure and Working Principle of TFT-LCD Device
389(10)
9.3.1 Liquid crystal materials and their properties
389(4)
9.3.2 Structure and working principle of panel plate
393(4)
9.3.3 Structure and principle of backlight
397(2)
9.4 Material Technology and Technology of TFT-LCD
399(23)
9.4.1 TFT-LCD material technology
399(15)
9.4.2 TFT-LCD technology
414(8)
9.5 OLED Display Screen
422(13)
9.5.1 Principle and application of OLED display
422(1)
9.5.2 Fabrication of OLED devices
422(3)
9.5.3 Advantages and disadvantages of OLED
425(1)
9.5.4 Driving mode of OLED
426(3)
9.5.5 Challenges for OLED industry
429(4)
References
433(2)
Chapter 10 Materials and Applications of Solar Cells
435(40)
10.1 Photovoltaic Technology and Solar Cells
435(9)
10.1.1 Development of solar cells
435(2)
10.1.2 Principle of solar cell
437(7)
10.1.3 Classification of solar cells
444(1)
10.2 Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells
444(4)
10.2.1 Polycrystalline silicon thin-film solar cells
444(3)
10.2.2 Amorphous silicon thin-film solar cells
447(1)
10.3 Compound Semiconductor Thin-Film Batteries
448(16)
10.3.1 CdTe solar cells
448(5)
10.3.2 CIGS solar cells
453(7)
10.3.3 GaAs solar cells
460(4)
10.4 New Solar Cells
464(11)
10.4.1 Dye-sensitized solar cells
464(4)
10.4.2 Organic thin-film solar cells
468(3)
10.4.3 Perovskite solar cells
471(4)
References 475
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