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E-raamat: Physical Perspectives on Computation, Computational Perspectives on Physics

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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-May-2018
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781316762356
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-May-2018
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781316762356

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Although computation and the science of physical systems would appear to be unrelated, there are a number of ways in which computational and physical concepts can be brought together in ways that illuminate both. This volume examines fundamental questions which connect scholars from both disciplines: is the universe a computer? Can a universal computing machine simulate every physical process? What is the source of the computational power of quantum computers? Are computational approaches to solving physical problems and paradoxes always fruitful? Contributors from multiple perspectives reflecting the diversity of thought regarding these interconnections address many of the most important developments and debates within this exciting area of research. Both a reference to the state of the art and a valuable and accessible entry to interdisciplinary work, the volume will interest researchers and students working in physics, computer science, and philosophy of science and mathematics.

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Offers an accessible yet cutting-edge tour of the many conceptual interconnections between physics and computer science.
List of Figures
vii
List of Tables
ix
List of Contributors
x
Preface xiii
Introduction 1(22)
Part I The Computability of Physical Systems and Physical Systems as Computers
1 Ontic Pancomputationalism
23(16)
Gualtiero Piccinini
Neal G. Anderson
2 Zuse's Thesis, Gandy's Thesis, and Penrose's Thesis
39(21)
B. Jack Copeland
Oron Shagrir
Mark Sprevak
3 Church's Thesis, Turing's Limits, and Deutsch's Principle
60(23)
Rossella Lupacchini
Part II The Implementation of Computation in Physical Systems
4 How to Make Orthogonal Positions Parallel: Revisiting the Quantum Parallelism Thesis
83(20)
Armond Duwell
5 How is There a Physics of Information? On Characterizing Physical Evolution as Information Processing
103(24)
Owen J. E. Maroney
Christopher G. Timpson
6 Abstraction/Representation Theory and the Natural Science of Computation
127(26)
Dominic Horsman
Viv Kendon
Susan Stepney
Part III Physical Perspectives on Computer Science
7 Physics-like Models of Computation
153(19)
Klaus Sutner
8 Feasible Computation: Methodological Contributions from Computational Science
172(23)
Robert H. C. Moir
9 Relativistic Computation
195(24)
Hajnal Andreka
Judit X. Madarasz
Istvan Nemeti
Peter Nemeti
Gergely Szekely
Part IV Computational Perspectives on Physical Theory
10 Intension in the Physics of Computation: Lessons from the Debate about Landauer's Principle
219(21)
James Ladyman
11 Maxwell's Demon Does not Compute
240(17)
John D. Norton
12 Quantum Theory as a Principle Theory: Insights from an Information-Theoretic Reconstruction
257(24)
Adam Koberinski
Markus P. Muller
Bibliography 281(22)
Index 303
Michael E. Cuffaro is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow of the Rotman Institute of Philosophy at the University of Western Ontario and an external member of the Munich Center for Mathematical Philosophy at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. Samuel C. Fletcher is an Assistant Professor of Philosophy at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, a resident fellow of the Minnesota Center for Philosophy of Science, and an external member of the Munich Center for Mathematical Philosophy at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.