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E-raamat: Physics for the IB Diploma Exam Preparation Guide

  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: IB Diploma
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Feb-2014
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-13: 9781107359703
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: IB Diploma
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Feb-2014
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-13: 9781107359703
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This new exam preparation guide provides additional guidance for students taking the Physics for the IB Diploma course. The guide can be used independently to revise for the exam, or it can be used in the classroom alongside the Physics for the IB Diploma coursebook. Thorough coverage of all Options chapters ensures that the book is a handy guide to the entire course.

Muu info

A best-seller now available in full colour, covering the entire IB syllabus.
Introduction vi
Topic 1 Physics and physical measurement --- Core
1(8)
Units
1(1)
Uncertainties
2(1)
Graphical analysis
3(1)
Getting straight-line graphs
4(1)
Estimating uncertainties in measured quantities
5(1)
Uncertainty in the measured value of a gradient (slope)
6(1)
Vectors
7(1)
Order of magnitude estimates
8(1)
Topic 2 Mechanics --- Core
9(8)
Kinematics
9(1)
Motion on a straight line --- formulae and graphs
10(1)
Forces and Newton's first law
11(1)
Newton's second law of motion
12(1)
Newton's third law of motion
13(1)
Momentum, momentum conservation and impulse
14(1)
Work, energy and power
15(1)
Uniform circular motion
16(1)
Topic 3 Thermal physics --- Core
17(3)
Thermal concepts
17(1)
Calorimetry
18(1)
Energy changes during a phase change
18(1)
The kinetic model of gases
19(1)
Topic 4 Oscillations and waves --- Core
20(7)
Simple harmonic motion (SHM)
20(1)
Oscillations with damping
21(1)
What is a wave?
22(1)
Transverse waves
23(1)
Longitudinal waves
24(1)
Wave phenomena
25(1)
Superposition and interference
26(1)
Topic 5 Electric currents --- Core
27(5)
Key ideas
27(1)
Power
28(1)
Emf and series circuits
29(1)
Parallel circuits
30(1)
The potential divider
31(1)
Topic 6 Fields and forces --- Core
32(4)
Comparing gravity and electricity
32(1)
The concept of a field
33(1)
Field patterns
34(1)
Motion of charged particle in electric and magnetic fields
35(1)
Topic 7 Atomic and nuclear physics --- Core
36(6)
Atomic structure
36(1)
Atomic energy levels and nuclear structure
37(1)
Nuclear stability and radioactivity
38(1)
The radioactive decay law
39(1)
Mass defect and binding energy
40(1)
Fission and fusion
41(1)
Topic 8 Energy, power and climate change --- Core
42(10)
Energy sources
42(1)
Fossil fuels
42(1)
Electricity production
42(1)
Nuclear power
43(1)
Problems with nuclear power
44(1)
Nuclear fusion
44(1)
Solar power
45(1)
Hydroelectric power
46(1)
Wind power
47(1)
Wave power
47(1)
Radiation
48(1)
The energy balance of the Earth and the greenhouse effect
49(1)
Mechanisms for global warming
49(2)
Sea-level changes and feedback mechanisms
51(1)
Topic 9 Motion in fields --- AHL
52(5)
Motion in a uniform gravitational field
52(1)
Gravitational and electric potential
53(1)
Equipotential surfaces
54(1)
Gravitational and electric potential energy
55(1)
Motion in a gravitational field
56(1)
Topic 10 Thermal physics --- AHL
57(3)
Key ideas
57(1)
Thermodynamic processes
58(1)
The first law of thermodynamics
58(1)
Cycles in P-V diagrams and the second law
59(1)
The second law of thermodynamics
59(1)
Topic 11 Wave phenomena --- AHL and part of SL Option A
60(8)
Standing waves
60(1)
Waves on strings --- fixed ends
60(1)
Standing waves in pipes
61(1)
The Doppler effect
62(1)
Diffraction
63(1)
Resolution
64(1)
Polarisation
65(1)
Malus' law
66(1)
Optical activity and stress analysis
67(1)
Topic 12 Electromagnetic induction --- AHL
68(4)
Magnetic flux
68(1)
Faraday's law
68(1)
Lenz's law
69(1)
Alternating current
70(1)
Power loss in transmission
71(1)
Topic 13 Quantum physics and nuclear physics --- AHL and SL Option B
72(7)
The quantum nature of radiation
72(1)
Wave nature of matter
73(1)
The Bohr and Schrodinger models
74(1)
The Heisenbevg uncertainty principle and the particle in the box model
75(1)
Distance of closest approach
76(1)
The mass spectrometer
76(1)
Nuclear energy levels
77(1)
Radioactivity
78(1)
Topic 14 Digital technology --- AHL and part of SL Option C
79(4)
Binary numbers
79(1)
Analogue and digital signals
79(1)
Analogue and digital storage devices
80(1)
The CCD
81(1)
CCD characteristics
82(1)
Option A Sight and wave phenomena --- SL (See also Topic 11)
83(3)
The eye
83(1)
Sight
84(1)
Colour and colour perception
85(1)
Light and perception
85(1)
Physics for the IB Diploma
Option B Quantum physics and nuclear physics --- SL (See Topic 13)
86(1)
Option C Digital technology --- SL (See Topic 14 and HL parts of Option F)
86(1)
Option D Relativity and particle physics --- SL (See under Options H and J)
86(1)
Option E Astrophysics --- SL and HL
87(12)
Objects in the universe and stellar quantities --- Core
87(1)
Radiation from stars --- Core
87(1)
Calculations with m and M: Cepheid stars --- Core
88(1)
Types of stars and stellar spectra --- Core
89(1)
The Hertzspaing-Russell diagram --- Core
90(1)
Distances in astronomy --- Core
91(1)
Worked examples of calculations in astrophysics; hints and common mistakes --- Core
92(1)
Cosmology --- Core
93(1)
The Big Bang --- Core
94(1)
The fate of the universe --- Core
95(1)
Stellar evolution --- HL
96(1)
Evolutionary paths and the mass-luminosity relation --- HL
97(1)
Hubble's law --- HL
98(1)
Option F Communications --- SL and HL
99(12)
Signals, carriers and modulation --- Core
99(1)
AM (amplitude modulation) --- Core
99(1)
FM (frequency modulation) --- Core
100(1)
AM radio receiver --- Core
101(1)
Binary numbers --- Core
101(1)
Digital transmission --- Core
102(2)
Time division multiplexing (TDM) --- Core
104(1)
Total internal reflection --- Core
104(1)
Optical fibres --- Core
104(1)
Dispersion, attenuation and noise --- Core
105(1)
Channels of communication --- Core
106(1)
Satellite communications --- Core
107(1)
The operational amplifier (op-amp) --- HL and SL Option C
107(2)
Reshaping digital pulses --- the Schmitt trigger
109(1)
The mobile phone system --- HL and SL Option C
110(1)
Option G Electromagnetic waves --- SL and HL
111(12)
The nature of electromagnetic waves --- Core
111(1)
Rayleigh scattering --- Core
111(1)
Lasers (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation) --- Core
112(1)
Lenses --- Core
113(2)
The simple magnifier --- Core
115(2)
The compound microscope --- Core
117(1)
The telescope --- Core
117(1)
Lens aberrations --- Core
118(1)
Two-source interference --- Core
118(1)
The diffraction grating --- Core
119(1)
X-rays --- HL
120(1)
Thin-film interference --- HL
121(2)
Option H Relativity --- HL and SL Option D
123(13)
Frames of reference --- SL Option D and HL
123(1)
Time dilation and length contraction --- SL Option D and HL
124(2)
Simultaneity --- SL Option D and HL
126(1)
Experimental evidence for special relativity --- HL
127(1)
Velocity addition --- HL
128(1)
Relativistic mechanics --- HL
129(2)
General relativity --- HL
131(1)
Gravitational time dilation --- HL
132(1)
Experimental evidence for general relativity --- HL
133(1)
Curved spacetime --- HL
134(1)
Black holes: the extreme prediction of general relativity --- HL
135(1)
Option I Medical physics --- HL
136(9)
The parts of the ear and their functions
136(1)
Sound intensity level
137(1)
Audiograms and hearing loss
138(1)
Medical imaging
139(1)
X-ray imaging and Computed Tomography (CT)
140(1)
Ultrasound
141(1)
NMR and lasers
142(1)
Lasers in medicine
142(1)
Radiation in medicine
143(1)
Radiation therapy for cancer
144(1)
Comparing diagnostic to therapeutic uses
144(1)
Option J Particle physics --- SL Option D and HL
145(12)
The standard model --- SL Option D and HL
145(1)
Quarks --- SL Option D and HL
145(1)
Quantum numbers --- SL Option D and HL
146(1)
The Pauli and Heisenberg principles --- SL Option D and HL
147(1)
Interactions --- SL Option D and HL
147(1)
Feynman diagrams --- SL Option D and HL
148(1)
Virtual particles and gluons --- SL Option D and HL
149(1)
Particle accelerators and detectors --- HL
150(2)
Detectors --- HL
152(1)
Available energy --- HL
153(1)
More on lepton number --- HL
153(1)
The experimental evidence for the standard model --- HL
154(1)
Applications of particle physics to cosmology --- HL
155(1)
String theories --- HL
156(1)
Exam-style questions 157(32)
Physical constants 189(1)
Masses of elements and selected isotopes 190(2)
Useful formulae and astronomical data 192(1)
Answers to Test yourself questions 193(18)
Index 211