| Introduction |
|
vi | |
|
Topic 1 Physics and physical measurement --- Core |
|
|
1 | (8) |
|
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
Getting straight-line graphs |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
Estimating uncertainties in measured quantities |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
Uncertainty in the measured value of a gradient (slope) |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
Order of magnitude estimates |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
Topic 2 Mechanics --- Core |
|
|
9 | (8) |
|
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
Motion on a straight line --- formulae and graphs |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
Forces and Newton's first law |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
Newton's second law of motion |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
Newton's third law of motion |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
Momentum, momentum conservation and impulse |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
Topic 3 Thermal physics --- Core |
|
|
17 | (3) |
|
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
Energy changes during a phase change |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
The kinetic model of gases |
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
Topic 4 Oscillations and waves --- Core |
|
|
20 | (7) |
|
Simple harmonic motion (SHM) |
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
Oscillations with damping |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
Superposition and interference |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
Topic 5 Electric currents --- Core |
|
|
27 | (5) |
|
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
Topic 6 Fields and forces --- Core |
|
|
32 | (4) |
|
Comparing gravity and electricity |
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
|
|
34 | (1) |
|
Motion of charged particle in electric and magnetic fields |
|
|
35 | (1) |
|
Topic 7 Atomic and nuclear physics --- Core |
|
|
36 | (6) |
|
|
|
36 | (1) |
|
Atomic energy levels and nuclear structure |
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
Nuclear stability and radioactivity |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
The radioactive decay law |
|
|
39 | (1) |
|
Mass defect and binding energy |
|
|
40 | (1) |
|
|
|
41 | (1) |
|
Topic 8 Energy, power and climate change --- Core |
|
|
42 | (10) |
|
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
|
|
43 | (1) |
|
Problems with nuclear power |
|
|
44 | (1) |
|
|
|
44 | (1) |
|
|
|
45 | (1) |
|
|
|
46 | (1) |
|
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
The energy balance of the Earth and the greenhouse effect |
|
|
49 | (1) |
|
Mechanisms for global warming |
|
|
49 | (2) |
|
Sea-level changes and feedback mechanisms |
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
Topic 9 Motion in fields --- AHL |
|
|
52 | (5) |
|
Motion in a uniform gravitational field |
|
|
52 | (1) |
|
Gravitational and electric potential |
|
|
53 | (1) |
|
|
|
54 | (1) |
|
Gravitational and electric potential energy |
|
|
55 | (1) |
|
Motion in a gravitational field |
|
|
56 | (1) |
|
Topic 10 Thermal physics --- AHL |
|
|
57 | (3) |
|
|
|
57 | (1) |
|
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
The first law of thermodynamics |
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
Cycles in P-V diagrams and the second law |
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
The second law of thermodynamics |
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
Topic 11 Wave phenomena --- AHL and part of SL Option A |
|
|
60 | (8) |
|
|
|
60 | (1) |
|
Waves on strings --- fixed ends |
|
|
60 | (1) |
|
|
|
61 | (1) |
|
|
|
62 | (1) |
|
|
|
63 | (1) |
|
|
|
64 | (1) |
|
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
Optical activity and stress analysis |
|
|
67 | (1) |
|
Topic 12 Electromagnetic induction --- AHL |
|
|
68 | (4) |
|
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
Power loss in transmission |
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
Topic 13 Quantum physics and nuclear physics --- AHL and SL Option B |
|
|
72 | (7) |
|
The quantum nature of radiation |
|
|
72 | (1) |
|
|
|
73 | (1) |
|
The Bohr and Schrodinger models |
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
The Heisenbevg uncertainty principle and the particle in the box model |
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
Distance of closest approach |
|
|
76 | (1) |
|
|
|
76 | (1) |
|
|
|
77 | (1) |
|
|
|
78 | (1) |
|
Topic 14 Digital technology --- AHL and part of SL Option C |
|
|
79 | (4) |
|
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
Analogue and digital signals |
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
Analogue and digital storage devices |
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
|
|
81 | (1) |
|
|
|
82 | (1) |
|
Option A Sight and wave phenomena --- SL (See also Topic 11) |
|
|
83 | (3) |
|
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
|
|
84 | (1) |
|
Colour and colour perception |
|
|
85 | (1) |
|
|
|
85 | (1) |
|
Physics for the IB Diploma |
|
|
|
Option B Quantum physics and nuclear physics --- SL (See Topic 13) |
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
Option C Digital technology --- SL (See Topic 14 and HL parts of Option F) |
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
Option D Relativity and particle physics --- SL (See under Options H and J) |
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
Option E Astrophysics --- SL and HL |
|
|
87 | (12) |
|
Objects in the universe and stellar quantities --- Core |
|
|
87 | (1) |
|
Radiation from stars --- Core |
|
|
87 | (1) |
|
Calculations with m and M: Cepheid stars --- Core |
|
|
88 | (1) |
|
Types of stars and stellar spectra --- Core |
|
|
89 | (1) |
|
The Hertzspaing-Russell diagram --- Core |
|
|
90 | (1) |
|
Distances in astronomy --- Core |
|
|
91 | (1) |
|
Worked examples of calculations in astrophysics; hints and common mistakes --- Core |
|
|
92 | (1) |
|
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
|
|
94 | (1) |
|
The fate of the universe --- Core |
|
|
95 | (1) |
|
|
|
96 | (1) |
|
Evolutionary paths and the mass-luminosity relation --- HL |
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
Option F Communications --- SL and HL |
|
|
99 | (12) |
|
Signals, carriers and modulation --- Core |
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
AM (amplitude modulation) --- Core |
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
FM (frequency modulation) --- Core |
|
|
100 | (1) |
|
AM radio receiver --- Core |
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
Digital transmission --- Core |
|
|
102 | (2) |
|
Time division multiplexing (TDM) --- Core |
|
|
104 | (1) |
|
Total internal reflection --- Core |
|
|
104 | (1) |
|
|
|
104 | (1) |
|
Dispersion, attenuation and noise --- Core |
|
|
105 | (1) |
|
Channels of communication --- Core |
|
|
106 | (1) |
|
Satellite communications --- Core |
|
|
107 | (1) |
|
The operational amplifier (op-amp) --- HL and SL Option C |
|
|
107 | (2) |
|
Reshaping digital pulses --- the Schmitt trigger |
|
|
109 | (1) |
|
The mobile phone system --- HL and SL Option C |
|
|
110 | (1) |
|
Option G Electromagnetic waves --- SL and HL |
|
|
111 | (12) |
|
The nature of electromagnetic waves --- Core |
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
Rayleigh scattering --- Core |
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
Lasers (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation) --- Core |
|
|
112 | (1) |
|
|
|
113 | (2) |
|
The simple magnifier --- Core |
|
|
115 | (2) |
|
The compound microscope --- Core |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
Lens aberrations --- Core |
|
|
118 | (1) |
|
Two-source interference --- Core |
|
|
118 | (1) |
|
The diffraction grating --- Core |
|
|
119 | (1) |
|
|
|
120 | (1) |
|
Thin-film interference --- HL |
|
|
121 | (2) |
|
Option H Relativity --- HL and SL Option D |
|
|
123 | (13) |
|
Frames of reference --- SL Option D and HL |
|
|
123 | (1) |
|
Time dilation and length contraction --- SL Option D and HL |
|
|
124 | (2) |
|
Simultaneity --- SL Option D and HL |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
Experimental evidence for special relativity --- HL |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
Relativistic mechanics --- HL |
|
|
129 | (2) |
|
General relativity --- HL |
|
|
131 | (1) |
|
Gravitational time dilation --- HL |
|
|
132 | (1) |
|
Experimental evidence for general relativity --- HL |
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
|
|
134 | (1) |
|
Black holes: the extreme prediction of general relativity --- HL |
|
|
135 | (1) |
|
Option I Medical physics --- HL |
|
|
136 | (9) |
|
The parts of the ear and their functions |
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
Audiograms and hearing loss |
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
|
|
139 | (1) |
|
X-ray imaging and Computed Tomography (CT) |
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
|
|
143 | (1) |
|
Radiation therapy for cancer |
|
|
144 | (1) |
|
Comparing diagnostic to therapeutic uses |
|
|
144 | (1) |
|
Option J Particle physics --- SL Option D and HL |
|
|
145 | (12) |
|
The standard model --- SL Option D and HL |
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
Quarks --- SL Option D and HL |
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
Quantum numbers --- SL Option D and HL |
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
The Pauli and Heisenberg principles --- SL Option D and HL |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
Interactions --- SL Option D and HL |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
Feynman diagrams --- SL Option D and HL |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
Virtual particles and gluons --- SL Option D and HL |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
Particle accelerators and detectors --- HL |
|
|
150 | (2) |
|
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
More on lepton number --- HL |
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
The experimental evidence for the standard model --- HL |
|
|
154 | (1) |
|
Applications of particle physics to cosmology --- HL |
|
|
155 | (1) |
|
|
|
156 | (1) |
| Exam-style questions |
|
157 | (32) |
| Physical constants |
|
189 | (1) |
| Masses of elements and selected isotopes |
|
190 | (2) |
| Useful formulae and astronomical data |
|
192 | (1) |
| Answers to Test yourself questions |
|
193 | (18) |
| Index |
|
211 | |