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E-raamat: Physics and Technology of High Current Discharges in Dense Gas Media and Flows

  • Formaat: 224 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Nov-2017
  • Kirjastus: Nova Science Publishers Inc
  • ISBN-13: 9781614705857
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  • Formaat: 224 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Nov-2017
  • Kirjastus: Nova Science Publishers Inc
  • ISBN-13: 9781614705857

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The book is dedicated to research results and technical applications in the field of dense low-temperature plasma. Three chapters cover high- current discharges in dense and super dense gas environments, investigation of high-current discharges in gas environments, and pulse electric discharges in liquids. New technologies described include hyper-acceleration on the basis of electric discharge and combined units, devices for bactericidal water treatment, and the generation of charged oxide nanoparticles and their applications in biology, genetics, and oncology. Chapter abstracts, introductions, and conclusions are included, along with b&w photos, images, and illustrations. Rutberg is affiliated with the Institute for Electrophysics and Electric Power (RAS), St. Petersburg, Russia. Annotation ©2009 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
Preface ix
Chapter I Processes in High Current Discharges in Dense and Super Dense Gas Environments
1(76)
1 Introduction
2(2)
2 Construction of the Discharge Chambers
4(7)
2.1 Methods of Diagnostics
7(3)
2.2 Pressure Measuring
10(1)
2.3 Roentgen Measuring
11(1)
3 Large Current Discharge with the Current Increase Rate of 109 A/Sec
11(6)
3.1 Discharge Character
12(3)
3.2 Discussion of the Results
15(2)
4 Large current discharge under the current Increase Rate of (1-3)x108 A/sec
17(6)
4.1 Discharge in Hydrogen
17(5)
4.2 Discharge in Helium, Nitrogen, and Argon
22(1)
5 Large Current Discharge under the Current Increase Rate of (0.6-3)x107 A/Sec
23(3)
5.1 Electro-Machine Source
23(2)
5.2 Inductive Storage
25(1)
6 Large Current Discharge Under The Current Increase Rate of (0.6-1.8)x1010 A/Sec
26(4)
7 Large Current Discharge under the Current Increase Rate of 6x1011 a/Sec
30(1)
8 Heat Exchange in the Discharge Chamber: Heat Exchange between the Discharge and the Working Gas
31(10)
8.1 Electrodes
33(5)
8.2 Peculiarities of the Electrodes' Erosion
38(3)
9 Pulse Discharge In The Super Dense Gas
41(10)
10 Working Characteristics of Large Current Discharges in Pulse Generators of Dense Plasma
51(9)
11 Pulse Plasma Generators
60(9)
11.1 Pulse Electric Arc Plasma Generators
60(1)
11.2 Pulse Electric Arc Plasma Generators with Co-Axial Electrodes
61(1)
11.3 Pulse Plasma Generators with Two Rod Electrodes
62(1)
11.4 Pulse Electric Arc Plasmatrons with Co-Axial Rod Electrodes
63(2)
11.5 Pulse Plasma Generators and the Electric Discharge Light-Gas Accelerators of Bodies
65(4)
12 Conclusion
69(8)
Chapter II Investigation of High-Current Discharges in Gas Environments
77(96)
1 Introduction
77(1)
2 Discharges in Gas Environments
78(28)
2.1 Character of the Discharge
78(7)
2.2 Discharge in Nitrogen
85(5)
2.3 Heat Exchange between the Arc and the Working Gas
90(3)
2.4 On the Opportunity Obtain the Detachment of the Oscillating Temperature of Nitrogen in Decaying Plasma under High Pressure
93(2)
2.5 Heating by Radiation in Nitrogen
95(4)
2.6 Discharge in Air and in Water Vapors
99(7)
3 Electrodes
106(16)
3.1 Measurements of the Surface Temperature of Electrodes
106(2)
3.2 Working Regimes of Electrodes
108(5)
3.3 Investigation of the Electrodes' Material
113(2)
3.4 Run-Out of the Electrodes
115(3)
3.5 Work of Electrodes in the Oxidizing Environments: The Rail Electrodes
118(3)
3.6 The Core-Type Electrodes
121(1)
4 The Main Technical Characteristics of Plasma Generators and Their Constructions
122(17)
4.1 Classification of Plasma Generators
123(4)
4.2 DC Plasma Generators
127(3)
4.3 AC Plasma Generators
130(1)
4.4 Single-Phase Plasma Generators of Alternating Current
131(1)
4.5 A Single-Phase AC Plasma Generator with an Arc of Direct Action with Power up to 150 Kw
132(1)
4.6 Multi-Phase Multi-Chamber Plasma Generators of Alternating Current
133(2)
4.7 Multi-Phase Single-Chamber Plasma Generators of Alternating Current
135(1)
4.8 Plasma Generators with Rod Electrodes
136(3)
4.9 High-Voltage One-and Three-Phase Plasmatron
139(1)
5 External Characteristics of Plasma Generators
139(11)
6 Plasma Technologies
150(23)
6.1 General Description
150(4)
6.2 Plasma Pyrolysis and Gasification
154(12)
6.3 Plasma High-Temperature Oxidizing
166(7)
Chapter III Investigation of Pulse Electric Discharges in Liquids
173(30)
1 Introduction
173(1)
2 Experimental Unit and the PED Parameters
174(5)
3 Erosion of Electrodes and the Nanoparticles
179(3)
4 Biological Objects and Methods of Investigation
182(1)
5 Nanoparticles in Dispersions
183(3)
6 Nanoparticles and Blood Serum
186(2)
7 Aggregation of Lysozyme on Nanoparticles
188(3)
8 Bactericidal Action of Water Treated by PED
191(3)
9 Mechanism of PMRW
194(2)
10 Influence of Nanoparticles on Tumor Growth In Vivo
196(7)
Index 203